Basic information about Dang

◎Comparison of ancient phonology and modern pinyin

[Pingshui Rhyme]: Xiaping Qiyang·Qu Sheng Twenty-Three Yang

[Mandarin]: dāng, dàng , dàn

[Cantonese]: dong1

[Minnan]: taN1, tang1, tang3, tng1, tng3, tong1, tuiN1, t

◎Classical Quick search

[Guxun Collection]: 1492|1570.1

[Kangxi Dictionary]: Page 362 No. 06

[Chinese Dictionary]: Volume 1 page 0562 No. 12

[Cihai]: Volume 5, page 0710 No. 1

[English translation]: bear, accept, undertake; just ①when

（⑩ When) dāng

Serve, take charge: act. Take responsibility. Well deserved.

To take charge, to host: to be in charge. In power. In power.

At that time or place: at that time. contemporary. At first. Today. (immediately). then. On the street. When the hospital.

Facing: in person. make a prompt decision. Bear the brunt.

Proportionate, matching: evenly matched. Equivalent (liàng).

Should: should. As it should be. Get older and get stronger.

Resisting the enemy: courage that is not deserved by all men.

To convict means to impose a corresponding penalty: what crime should be committed.

Top, head: tile.

Onomatopoeia, the sound of metal hitting.

②Dangdàng

Appropriate: Appropriate. appropriate. appropriate.

It’s worth it, which is equivalent to: one person can use it as two people.

For the time being: as (as). Long songs should be cried. Walking and riding.

Thought: I thought you had gone home.

At the same time: the same day. then. In this world.

To suffer a loss, to be deceived: to be fooled.

Mortgage: against. Pawn. Pawn (borrow money from a pawn shop using physical objects as collateral). Dang dāng

Phonetic. Cong Tian, ??Cong Shang, Shang Yisheng. "Shang" means "spread out" and "flatten". The combination of "Shang" and "Tian" means "clear the crops from the two parts of the fields to be compared, and then measure, add up, and compare one by one." Original meaning: to compare the area of ??two parts of the field, with the phonetic sound, and then from the spoken word, the dang sound. Original meaning: describes the sound of metal impact and other types of impact.

1. Equivalent; equivalent to 〖equal; beequalto〗

Dang, the value of the field. ——Xu Shen's "Shuowen" of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Must be in his place. ——"Lu Shi Chun Qiu Meng Xia Ji"

Those who hide the virtuous should do so. ——"Mencius Li Lou Xia"

Zhu Ye will be the emperor. ——"Guoyu·Jinyu"

The one who deserves it will be killed. ——"Guoyu·Jinyu No.1"

Another example: equally matched; well-matched; worthy (talent is equivalent to the task); worthy (match; equal); equal in strength

2. Facing〖face; turntowards〗

Mulan is in the household weaving. ——"Collection of Yuefu Poems·Mulan Poems"

Another example: Danghu (facing the door); Dangfeng (facing the wind); Don't speak short words in front of the dwarf (facing some kind of A person with flaws, do not say anything about his shortcomings to avoid innuendo); face to face (face to face)

3. Responsible; act as 〖workas; serveas〗. Such as: being a chariot driver (driving a chariot); being a slave (people such as store clerks and bartenders); being on duty (being on duty); being on duty in the provincial ban (being on duty within the official ban)

4 .bear〖bear; undertake〗

Thinking of Dou E’s gourd is a sin. ——Yuan·Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice"

Another example: Can't afford it (Qian Ci.

Expressing that one cannot bear the praise or hospitality of others); should not be able to do so (cannot bear it); should not be able to bear it (cannot bear it; cannot bear it)

5. Host〖manage; take charge of〗

Chiyou knew the way of heaven, so he was appointed at that time. ——"Guanzi·Five Elements"

Beijing invites those in power to meet. ——Song Dynasty Wen Tianxiang's "Guide Record·Post-Preface"

The person involved hoped that he would be young, and the father (Yuan Keli) said that the older he was, the more spicy he would be. ——Ming Dynasty Huang Daozhou's "Jie Huan Yuan Gong Biography"

Zhang Juzheng was in the country. ——"History of the Ming Dynasty·Biography of Hai Rui"

Another example: being in charge of the house (to take charge of the family affairs. Today it is called the head of the house); the affairs of the head of the house (to manage the family and establish a business); it is not easy for a dog to be in charge of the house for three years (it is easy to take charge of the housekeeping) Offend people, make people dislike them)

7. Block the path of (someone or something)〖block〗

You don’t know that my husband is a mantis, and his angry arms are used as ruts, you don’t know It's incompetent. ——"Zhuangzi·Human World"

The earth is cut off and the river is divided, and there are piled stones across the boundary. ——Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, "The Story of Little Rock City Mountain"

Another example: Use the mantis arm as a cart; don't stand in the way; be a blocker (block)

8. Treat〖regard...as〗. For example: He turned a deaf ear to my words.

9. Use force to resist the enemy〖withstand〗

So the soldiers all fought to the death, and they were all equal to a hundred. ——"Book of Liang·Biography of Wei Fang"

No one but Liu Yuzhou can be Cao Cao. ——"Zi Zhi Tong Jian"

Another example: Ten thousand men are not worthy of courage; guard the gate (guard the gate); one man is at the gate, and ten thousand men cannot open it.

ought〖ought〗

I heard that the younger son of the second generation should not be established. The one who should be established is the young master Fusu. ——"Historical Records·Chen She Family"

Another example: Use what you should use; when you are in your prime (referring to thirty years old); when you should make decisions constantly (you cannot make decisions when you should make decisions)

Judge the criminal and break the prison sentence〖hear and pass judgment on a case〗

I know that the crime of deceiving the king should be punished. ——"Historical Records·Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"

But Wei Qi was impeached for correcting the imperial edict of the first emperor, and the crime should be abandoned. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Marquis Wei Qiwu'an" When dāng

indicates a certain period of time

1. Used to express a certain time in the past and the objectively existing time that is ongoing now part.

For example: that day (referring to the past); that time (referring to the past); present (this time); Dangkou (when things happened or were going on)

Also when Dingling is calm, to Taoism forgives the world. ——Ming Dynasty Huang Daozhou's "Biography of Jiehuan Yuan Gong (Yuan Keli)"

2. When (...) indicates the time that will happen or the assumed time period. When dāng

在〖when〗

When spring happens. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Spring Night Happy Rain"

At that time, the sound of a woman slapping the baby with her hands and singing from her mouth... all at once. ——"Preface to the New Chronicles of Yu Chu·Qiu Sheng Poems"

The sound of the gong is moving, even when the fire is flowing and the gold is flowing, it makes people feel embarrassed. ——Ming Dynasty Song Lian's "Kansong'an Ji"

Another example: Dangtang (on the spot, at the scene); Dangchu (at the beginning); Danglai (always coming; at the beginning); Dangben (even if; immediately) ) Dāng

This book, this〖thesame〗

〖Brother Ziyanxun〗 died of illness, the leopard was in urgent need, and he personally sent the coffin back to his hometown, feeling sad and regretful, thinking that he had lost the head of the family. precious. ——Li Yanshou of the Tang Dynasty, "Northern History·Fangbao Biography"

Another example: Dangjia (home); that night; that night; Dangjing (this territory); Dangfang (Dangfang. Local); Danggang (This port, this port) When dāng

Clang sound〖clang〗. For example: every church steeple began to jingle cheerfully. When dāng

If〖if〗

Xiangshi Three Kingdoms each love their own land, Qi people should not be attached to Qin, assassins cannot do it, but good generals are still there, then the number of winners and losers will depend on survival and death Li, when compared with Qin, may not be easy to measure.

——Su Xun of the Song Dynasty, "On the Six Kingdoms"

See also dàng

On duty dāng bān

〖onduty; onturn〗Work according to the prescribed time; be on duty .

He is on duty for three hours every day

Serving in the army dāng bīng

〖beasoldier〗: Joining the army

〖serve in the army〗∶ Served in the military

Served as an errand dāng chāi

〖lowerofficialorservant〗: It used to refer to being a minor official or servant who was sent by others.

〖manservant〗: old refers to a male servant

dāng chǎng on the spot

〖intheact〗: on the scene

caught on the spot

p>

〖onthenail〗: Immediately

Pay the bill on the spot

〖onthespot; thenandthere〗: At the scene where the incident occurred

Rejected them on the spot Requirement

Make a fool of yourself on the spot dāng chǎng chū chǒu

〖makeaspectacleofoneself〗Expose your weakness in public and lose your dignity

I am really not afraid of making a fool of myself on the spot, it’s so funny

——Also known as "showing one's ugliness on the spot"

Dāng cháo

〖present dynasty〗: the current dynasty

〖emperoror prime minister on the throne〗: refers to the reigning emperor or the prime minister in charge

〖take charge of dynastycad ministration〗: to preside over the government affairs of the court

dāng chū

〖originally; at that time〗: In the beginning, initially

I originally planned to build a building here

〖now; in that time〗: Generally refers to the past or specifically refers to the past When something happened

Ah Q was very unhappy at first, but later became very unhappy. ——Lu Xun's "The True Story of Ah Q"

Contemporary

dāng dài

〖the present age; the contemporary era; inanepoch〗The present era

Stand in the way dāng dào

〖stand in the way; block the way〗Middle of the road

Don’t stand in the way

When there is a wolf in the way, people Stand and cry. ——Ma Zhongxi's "The Legend of Zhongshan Wolf"

Being in power dāng dào

〖beinpower〗To hold power, mostly refers to bad people taking power

Bad people are in power and good people suffer

Sometimes it also refers to people in power

The wise men and officials of the county are invited to be in power. ——Ming Dynasty Zhang Pu's "Tombstone Story of Five People"

Local dāng dì

〖local〗refers to the place where someone is or where something happened

When The wind in my ear dāng ěr biān fēng

〖toturndeafearto〗One ear goes in and one ear goes out. Once you hear it, you forget it

Wealth and honor are to me like the autumn wind passing through my ears.

——Zhao Ye's "The Spring and Autumn Period of Wuyue·Wu Wang Shou Meng Biography"

Because he "turns a deaf ear" means he is indifferent to what he hears

Being an official dāng guān

〖beanofficial；secure official position〗官

Dāng guān

〖guard a pass〗∶guard the pass

One man is in charge of the pass, and ten thousand men are incompetent open. ——Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "The Road to Shu is Difficult"

〖guard〗: Gatekeeper

Angelica dāng guī

〖Chineseangelica〗A member of the Umbelliferae family. A perennial herbaceous plant (Angelicasinensis) with several whorled leaves, white flowers, compound umbels, and large roots. It is used as medicine. It is produced in China

Decision immediately dāng jī lì duàn

〖decide on the spot; decidepromptly and opportunely〗Seize the opportunity and make a decision decisively

Just do it, as long as I make a decisive decision. ——Cheng Shuzhen's "University Times"

Immediately dāng jí

〖rightaway; atonce〗: immediately, immediately

Immediately agree

〖immediately〗: Just then

Leave immediately after the meeting

Manage dāng jiā

〖Manageaffairs; managehouseholdaffairs〗The original meaning is to take charge of housekeeping. It is also used as a metaphor for playing a major role within a certain range

leader dāng jiā

〖manager〗operation manager

She is a good manager in our factory

The head of the house dāng jiā de

〖headofafamily〗: spoken in daily life, refers to the person who is in charge of housework

〖husband〗[Dialect]: a way for a woman to treat her husband Title

dāng jiàn er

〖middle〗[Dialect]: middle; center

There is a large square table in the middle of the main room

dāng jiē

〖facing the street〗: adjacent to the street

〖inthestreet〗[Dialect]: on the street

Today's dāng jīn

〖nowadays; at present; now〗 In these days; now

The current emperor is prosperous. ——Liang Qiu Chi's "Book with Chen Bo" of the Southern Dynasties

Be careful dāng jǐn

〖important〗[Dialect]: important; important

First, deal with the inappropriate Put aside urgent matters

Authorities dāng jú

〖theauthorities〗: People in a commanding position; specifically referring to the government

Local authorities in each state

〖power〗: an influential or authoritative organization

I hope the authorities will send me there

〖those involved〗: being involved in something中

The authorities are obsessed with dāng jú zhě mí

〖blundering are those concerned〗 "The authorities are obsessed with it, and the bystanders are clear." The authorities refer to the people playing chess, and the bystanders refer to the people watching the chess. It is a metaphor that the person concerned thinks too much about the pros and cons and cannot see the situation clearly because of the situation he is in, but outsiders understand it better

I am self-righteous and laugh at others, but it turns out that the authorities are confused.

——Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's "Lianxiu Quilt"

dāng kōng in the sky

〖highabovein the sky〗 in the air

dāng kǒu er

〖this or that very moment; just at this time〗〖口〗: a critical time when something is happening or in progress

When the battle was intense and intense, reinforcements came

Dang dāng lāng

〖clang〗Onomatopoeia, the sound of metal objects colliding with each other

Equivalent dāng liàng

〖equivalentweight〗One element and another of a given weight The relative weight of elements when they have the same binding ability. The current standard usually takes oxygen as 8, but in the past, hydrogen was 1; the atomic weight divided by the atomic weight of the valence

When to order dāng lìng

〖inseason〗It’s in season

It’s time to wear this outfit now

On the road dāng lù

〖intheway〗∶Middle of the road

He stood on the road and watched for a while

〖beinpower〗: Take control of political power

The treacherous minister was on the road

Being door to door dāng mén duì hù

〖bewell-matched insocialandeconomicstatus(formarriage)〗See "bewell-matchedinsocialandeconomicstatus(formarriage)"

face to face dāng miàn

〖tosb.'sface; beforesb.'seyes; facetoface〗∶ When someone is present

Speaking kindly to someone’s face, but saying something cruel behind their back

〖tohisteeth〗: To face and confront someone directly, especially with contempt

I can have On such a day, reprimand him face to face

Gong in front of the face, drum in the opposite direction dāngmiànluó, duìmiàngǔ

〖face to face; saysth to sb.'s face〗 Metaphor of saying things that are controversial or need to be discussed face to face Be clear or settled

If you are capable, you dare to come into the room and argue with me face to face. ——Dong Yuzhen's "The Sorrow of a Smart Man"

Be a man to sb.'s face, but a ghost behind him dāng miàn shì rén, bèi hòu shì guǐ

〖 then be comeaghost in the back〗Double-faced

There is such a kind of role in the world - a person in front of you and a ghost behind your back. ——Haitao's "Gunsmoke"

dāng nián

〖in those days〗A certain period in the past

Therefore, those who came to dominate Chuzhuang in those days The king is also. —— Han Ying, Han Ying's "Han Shi Wai Zhuan"

Think back to those days, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger. ——Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty, "Yongyu Le·Nostalgia for the Past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou"

At that time, there was no railway here

It also refers to the heyday of someone's career, activities or life.

I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.

——Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia"

He is still in his prime, working tirelessly

Currently dāng qián

〖beforeface〗 is in front of him

p>

Difficulty at present

Currently dāng qián

〖hereandnow; nowadays; atpresent〗 present; now

People’s responsibility is to complete the current task

To be a gunman dāng qiāng shǐ

〖cannonfodder〗 is a metaphor for being used by others

Don't be a gunman to others

To be in power dāng quán

〖holdpower〗hold power

Of course dāng rán

〖ofcourse; certainly〗

Adverb. Expressing confirmation or affirmation of a certain behavior

Of course it is like this

It should be like this

Of course we are going to do it

Do our part dāng rén bú ràng

〖notdeclinetoshouldera responsibility; in good causedonotlag behind; takesth.asone'sobligation〗

When: face. Benevolence: Just things. "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong": "Do your duty without giving in to the teacher." Later, "do your duty without giving in" means that what should be done should be done proactively and without shirk

My wife and I will show my loyalty to the king according to my righteousness. Lord, what is beautiful is to do it with due diligence. ——"Book of the Later Han·Cao Bao Biography"

dāng rì on that day

〖at that time; on that very day〗At that time (referring to the past)

Want to see The scene of the siege that day. ——Qing Dynasty Quan Zuwang's "Meihua Ridge"

At that time dāng shí

〖then; at that time; for the moment〗: the one mentioned or referred to in the previous article Time

The form of that time

〖now〗: refers to the time when something happened in the past

Because there was no name for Yandang at that time. ——Song Dynasty Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan"

The people gave him great honors at that time

The current age

〖the present age〗: contemporary

〖Bigwigs〗: Refers to people with a prominent position

Heng does not admire the current world, and the official he lives in often does not move for many years. ——"Book of the Later Han·Biography of Zhang Heng"

The most popular person in the world

〖thefirstpersoninepoch〗The first person in the world. Abbreviation for "the crown of the world"

The son then became virtuous and became the crown of the world. ——Liu Xin's "Praise to Meng Mu"

Unparalleled dāng shì wú shuāng

〖beabsolutelymatchless in the world〗 is second to none and unique in the contemporary era

Chen Kangsu Gong Yaozi He is good at shooting and is unparalleled in the world, and he prides himself on this.

——Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "Return to the Fields"

The person in charge is dāng shì

〖efficacious〗: in power

The bad people are in trouble, and the good people are unlucky

〖concerned〗: related to something

Party

〖agent〗: refers to the authority or the party

Party dāng shì rén

〖agentconcerned〗A person who performs an action or behavior (involving reason, conscience and free will); a person who is responsible for his words and deeds

Both parties are lying

When Tang dāng táng

〖atlawcourt〗In the court (the place where officials tried cases in the old days)

To testify in court; in the classroom

In court dāng tíng

〖atcourt〗In court

The prosecutor believed that this could not be used as evidence of crime

Dāng tóu

〖headon 〗∶: aimed at the head; head-on

punch in the head

〖imminent; confront〗∶〖Thing〗comes before our eyes; impending

〖put in the first place〗: put it first

bear the word to the head

a wake-up call dāng tóu bàng hè

〖asharpwarning; ablowanda shout〗The founder of Zen Buddhism often does not treat beginners When asked why, he was given a stick on the head, or shouted loudly and ordered to answer, in order to test the degree of understanding of Buddhist principles. Later, it generally refers to the means of promoting people's awakening or giving serious warnings

A wake-up call, and readers all bowed down and took refuge. ——"Liao Zhai Zhiyi · Preface"

Ahead-onblow dāng tóu yī bàng

〖ahead-onblow〗 is a metaphor for a sudden blow; also the same as "a head-on blow"

Dangtu dāng tú

〖beinpower〗 refers to those who hold political power; it also refers to those who hold political power

人道人

人道人

You are now in charge of Tu, so you must learn from it. ——"Zi Zhi Tong Jian"

At noon dāng wǔ

〖noon〗noon; noon

At noon on the day of hoeing, sweat drips from the soil

Urgent matter dāng wù zhī jí

〖urgentmatter; pressingdem and of the moment; task of toppriority〗 "Mencius · Doing Your Heart": "Those who know know nothing, and they must do what they need to do "Urgent." followed by "urgent" refers to the most urgent things that need to be done at the moment

Everyone has his or her own priorities. ——Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, "Zhu Ziyu Lei·Mencius"

The moment dāng xià

〖atonce; immediately; istantly〗immediately; immediately

As soon as he saw this The scene immediately stunned me

Be the first dāng xiān

〖inthevan〗: in the leading position

Be the first bravely

〖 at the head; in the front ranks〗: rush to the front

One horse leads the way, thousands of horses gallop

Dangyang Dāng yáng

〖Dangyang〗Now Dangyang County, Hubei Province.

Also refers to the place where the sun shines

This land is in the sun

Beware of dāng xīn

〖bewareof; becareful〗: pay attention, pay attention

Beware of the wheat

〖inthemidmost〗: Refers to a person's chest, generally refers to the middle

Elected dāng xuǎn

〖beelected〗Be accepted as a member or selected Holding office

The mayor was elected with a very slim majority

When waist dāng yāo

〖middle〗middle; in the middle (mostly refers to long objects)

Thin at the ends, thick at the waist

When a monk hits the clock dāng yī tiān hé shàng zhuàng yī tiān zhōng

〖doas little as possible, take a passive attitude towards one's work〗It is a metaphor for doing things perfunctorily and passively, just taking it one day at a time, without a proactive spirit. "When" also means "to do"

When in power dāng zhèng

〖beinpower〗To take charge of power; to control power

Well-deserved dāng zhī wú kuì

〖beworthyof; deservethereward; fullydeserve〗fully qualified to bear some kind of honor, no need to be ashamed

中dāng zhōng

〖inthemiddle; inthecenter〗∶中中

The current is the fastest in the river

〖among〗: among...

He lives among the workers

Dāng zhòng in public

〖inopencourt; inpublic; in the presenceofall〗In front of everyone

The judgment read out in public

When the axis dāng zhóu

〖important official〗important person. Later, it is said that an official holds an important position

Those who are eager to discuss things will hate those who are in charge. ——"History of the Song Dynasty·The Biography of Su Shi"

②Dangdangdàng

Leader; Dian Ling〖beinchargeof〗

The imperial edict is swaying with Taiyin, and the messenger is hooked Be a soldier. ——Yang Xiong's "Ode to Ganquan"

Mortgage, using physical objects as collateral to borrow money from a pawnshop〖pawn〗

Take the money as the prince's aunt, and then stop. ——"Zuo Zhuan: The Eighth Year of Duke Ai"

The reward given by Yu was pawned by Hu Yi. ——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty·The Biography of Liu Yu"

Repay the debt of poetry with pen, and the clothes will be used as medicine money. ——Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, "Ode to the Old Man to Show His Family"

Another example: as clothes; he pawned the house

As; regarded as 〖regardas〗

Pawning a car at a leisurely pace. ——"Warring States Policy·Qi Ce Four"

Another example: when three coins are used (one coin is used as three coins. This is a kind of money making in the Song Dynasty); when ten coins are used (one currency is worth ten); Don't worry about it; ignore it.

Worth 〖match; beequalto〗

Be equal to Hanzhong. ——"Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng"

Another example: one as two; one as ten; to resist (resist)

Replace; substitute〗

When vi.amp; vt.

(Phonetic. From field, Shang sound. Original meaning: two fields are equivalent, equal)

Equivalent; equivalent

Dang, the value of the field is also high. ——"Shuowen"

It must be in its place. ——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals Meng Xia Ji"

Those who hide the wise should do so. ——"Mencius Li Lou Xia"

Zhu Ye will be the emperor.

——"Guoyu·Jinyu"

The one who deserves it will be killed. ——"Guoyu·Jinyu No.1"

Facing

Mulan was weaving in the household. ――"Collection of Yuefu Poems·Mulan Ci"