Ten Famous Doctors in Ancient China

Bian Que:

From 407 BC to 3 10 BC, the real name was Yue Ji.

Nicknames: Zheng from Bohai County (now Renqiu, Hebei Province) and Qi from Changqing, Shandong Province.

Good at fields: good at internal and external, women and children, facial features and other disciplines.

Representative works: Neijing by Bian Peng and Waijing by Bian Que.

Main achievements: Bian Que laid the foundation of TCM diagnostics, and was called the four famous doctors in ancient China together with Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing and Li Shizhen, and was known as the ancestor of TCM.

Hua tuo:

About 145—— About 208 years, born in Pei County (now Anhui Province).

Posthumous title: Hua, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors".

He is proficient in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture, especially in surgery.

Representative works: Qingnangshu (lost).

Main achievements: the originator of surgery, the invention of Mafeisan and Wuqinxi, one of the four famous doctors in ancient China, and one of the three doctors in Jian 'an.

Zhang Zhongjing:

About 154 (Wu Jianian)-about 2 19 (Ji Hai Year).

Original name: Zhang Ji, word: Zhongjing alias: Zhang Changsha Zhang Zhongjing, a native of Nieyang County (now Zhangzhai Village, Yuandong Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The principle of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" established by him is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. Masterpiece: Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

Main achievements: He was praised as a medical sage by later generations and compiled Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

Memorial sites: Nanyang Medical Shrine and the Memorial Hall of the Hometown of the Eastern Medical Holy Family.

Huangfu Mi:

2 15 -282.

Word: Mr. Xuan Yan, Shi 'an nickname, alias: Huangfu Jing 'an, from Chaona Town, Lingtai County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province.

Good at acupuncture, known as the originator of acupuncture.

Masterpieces: Classic of Acupuncture, Centennial of the Emperor, Biography of Gao Shi, Biography of Lienv.

Main achievements: Acupuncture A-B Classic is the first monograph on acupuncture in China.

Ge Hong:

283-363.

Word: Zhichuan,No.: Bao Puzi, alias: Little Fairy Weng.

Jurong, Danyang County (now jurong city, Jiangsu Province) was born.

Representative works: Back in Time and Bao Puzi inherited and developed alchemy spells since the Eastern Han Dynasty, which had a great influence on the subsequent development of Taoist alchemy and provided valuable historical materials for studying the history of alchemy in China and ancient chemistry.

The main achievements: the fairy theory of early Taoism was transformed, and the first clinical first aid manual of traditional Chinese medicine inspired the invention of artemisinin.

Sun Simiao:

About 54 1-682, born in Zhao Garden, Beijing (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province). His nickname is Shengtong, and his nicknames are Wang Yao, Miaoying Zhenren, Sun Shichang and Baishan Wang Yao.

Good at: gynecology, pediatrics, surgery, five senses.

Representative works: Qianjin Square, Qianjin Fang Yao and Qianjin Wing.

Major achievements: The first encyclopedia of clinical medicine in the history of China was praised as "the treasure of mankind" by foreign scholars.

Qian Yi:

1032-113, born in Dongping Ezhou (now Dongping County, Shandong Province), whose real name is Zhongyang, alias: pediatric sage, the originator of pediatrics.

Qian Yi is the first famous pediatrician in the medical history of China, and his Prescription of Pediatric Medicine is the first extant pediatric monograph in China.

Representative works: Five volumes of Prescription of Pediatric Medical Syndrome and Treatise on Febrile Diseases, with hundreds of articles on infants.

Main achievements: The method of "five zang-organs syndrome differentiation" advocates maintaining health through facial diagnosis.

Zhu Zhenheng:

About 128 1 year-about 1358, Yan Xiu, a native of Chian, Lizhou (now Yiwu, Zhejiang), was honored as "Danxi Weng" or "Mr. Danxi" by scholars.

Masterpieces: Theory of Gezhi Language, Play of Bureau, Supplement to Materia Medica.

Main achievements: advocating the theory of nourishing yin and establishing Danxi School. Zhu Danxi's medical skill is brilliant, and his clinical treatment is as effective as a subtitle drum. There were many cases in which he didn't need a follow-up visit after taking medicine, so people at that time also called him "Zhu Yitie" and "Zhu".

Li Shizhen:

1565438+July 3, 2008-1593, was born in Waxieba (now Doctor Street), Dongchang Street, Xinzhou Town, Jiaochun County, Hubei Province. His name is Dongbi himself: Wuhu Shanren (in his later years), and his aliases are Li Dongbi, Yao Sheng and Li Sanqi.

After 27 winters and summers from 1565,1920,000-word masterpiece Compendium of Materia Medica was completed in 1590.

Representative works: Wuhu Pulse Studies, Textual Research on Eight Veins of Strange Classics, Compendium of Materia Medica.

Main achievements: Compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, which was praised as a medical sage by later generations, and was also called the four famous doctors in ancient China together with Bian Que, Hua Tuo and Zhang Zhongjing.

Ye Dao:

1666-1745, born in wuxian county, Jiangsu province (now Suzhou),No.: Mr. Xiang Yan, Mr. Nanyang, alias:.

As one of the four experts on febrile diseases, Xue Xue and others are equally famous in treating epidemics and rashes.

Representative works: Unfolded Ye Medical Records, Clinical Guide Medical Records, Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

Main achievements: It laid the foundation of China's febrile diseases.