What is the population of Hetang District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province?

Population density: 1289 people/km2.

Hetang District was formed by the merger of three offices in the eastern district of Zhuzhou City and three towns in the suburbs on August 1997. The total population is 235,000, with a total area of 159 square kilometers. It borders Liuyang City, Zhuzhou County, Lusong District and Shifeng District. The terrain is high in the northeast, low in the south and west, high in the middle and low in the west, belonging to hilly areas. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with high temperature and rainy weather. Mineral resources are mainly limestone. Located in the "north-south artery", the transportation is convenient. Shanghai-Kunming 320 high-grade highway runs through the north and south, and Xinhua Road, the main road in the area, is connected to Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway in the west. The three main railway lines of Beijing-Guangzhou, Hunan-Guizhou and Zhejiang-Jiangxi meet here, and it has the largest railway freight marshalling station in China and a 1,000-ton wharf in Xiangjiang River, 60 kilometers away from Huanghua International Airport, with a trinity of "water, land and air" transportation. The communication is developed, and it can directly dial international and domestic long-distance program-controlled telephones.

Hetang District is rich in tourism resources, among which Xianyu Scenic Area, which is called "Immortal Praise, Jade Age Revival" by Emperor Qianlong, is one of the eight parks in Zhuzhou with beautiful scenery and a good place for summer vacation.

Hetang District is a new industrial zone with more than 100 industrial enterprises, including 20 large and medium-sized enterprises. The main products are more than 200 kinds of cemented carbide, tires, automobile gears, rubber components, electronic components, automobiles, trucks and vehicles, including industrial enterprises 16, more than 50 labor service enterprises, 200 private enterprises and 40 foreign-funded enterprises. The main products are more than 50 kinds of transformers, aluminum powder, automobile parts, motorcycle parts and rubber metal.

There are 49 scientific research and development institutions in the whole region, with more than 30,000 professional and technical personnel. We have applied for 38 national technology patents, 26 scientific and technological research achievements at or above the provincial level, and 8 projects have won the third prize of scientific and technological progress at or above the national level. It is the first batch of "National Advanced Urban Area for Scientific and Technological Work" awarded in China.

Hetang District is located at the crossroads of the "North-South Passage" and is the east gate of Zhuzhou City, the four major railways in China, with convenient transportation. The 320 high-grade highway from Shanghai to Kunming runs through the north and south, with Xinhua Road as the main road and Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway in the west. The three main railway lines of Beijing-Guangzhou, Hunan-Guizhou and Zhejiang-Jiangxi meet here. Zhuzhou North Station and Xiangjiang Thousand Tons Wharf, the largest railway freight marshalling station in China, are only 2 kilometers away from Hetang District. Aviation is 60 kilometers away from Changsha Huanghua Airport, all of which are connected by expressway, forming a traffic advantage of "land, sea and air". Communication is developed, domestic direct dial international and domestic long-distance program-controlled telephone calls can be made, and wireless paging, mobile communication and telex have been opened. There are abundant tourism resources, among which Xiangeng Park, named "Immortal Ode, Gengling Revival" by Emperor Qianlong, is one of the eight parks in Zhuzhou City, with beautiful scenery and ancient camphor trees. Basic equipment is complete, urban roads are all hardened, and water, electricity and gas supply are sufficient. The urban environment is good, the dust control is up to standard in an all-round way, and the green coverage rate reaches 54%, which is known as the "green urban area".

Hetang District is an industrial zone with machinery, electronics and metallurgy as the main industries. There are more than 20 large-scale central enterprises and provincial enterprises represented by Zhuzhou cemented carbide factory, the largest in Southeast Asia, and Zhuzhou Vehicle Factory, which is well-known throughout the country, as well as more than 70 municipal key enterprises. The annual gross industrial output value accounts for one-third of the city's total industrial output value. The main products are more than 200 kinds of cemented carbide, railway vehicles, welding electrodes, tires and electronic components. There are more than 0/000 industrial enterprises, township enterprises and private enterprises in the whole region, and five pillar industries of machinery, chemicals, electrical appliances, paper packaging and building materials have gradually taken shape. The main products are more than 50 kinds of aluminum powder, cement, red bricks, energy-saving power transformers and vehicle parts.

In recent years, based on the idea of "building a large market and promoting large circulation", Hetang District has made great efforts to improve the investment environment with the focus on market hardware construction and supporting facilities. It has successively formulated a charging permit system for individual industrial and commercial households, introduced a listing protection system for individual and private enterprises, and introduced a series of preferential policies for attracting investment, attracting a large number of people with lofty ideals to invest and start businesses in Hetang District. There are more than 30 foreign-funded enterprises in the region, and 65,438 enterprises are introduced every year. More than 30 professional comprehensive markets, such as Hu Axiang market, Zhongnan electromechanical building materials market, Zhongnan tire wholesale market, Zhongnan vegetable and agricultural products wholesale market, automobile trading market and Xinhua accessories market, have been built successively, and the commercial community around Guihua Road-changshou road has been developed. At present, the first phase of Zhuzhou (National) Automobile City, the largest automobile and auto parts trading center in Central and South China, has been completed and put into operation. With Hongqi Square as the center and Xinhua Auto Parts Market as the leader, a large-scale market network integrating automobiles and their accessories, electromechanical products and building decoration materials has laid a good foundation for the rapid development of commerce and trade in the whole region.

physical geography

The terrain of Hetang District is high in the northeast, low in the southwest, high in the middle and low in the west. The topography of Tanghe area is mainly composed of hills, dry land, ditches, ponds and paddy fields.

There are 8 large irrigation and drainage ditches in Hetang District, which are high in the north and low in the south. The water level (Wusong) is between 32 and 39 meters, and water flows into Xiangjiang River.

Hetang District has a subtropical humid climate with four distinct seasons, and the frost-free period is generally 274 days.

Temperature: the annual average temperature is 17.5℃, the highest temperature is about 39℃, and the lowest temperature is about 0℃.

Humidity: the annual average relative humidity is 78%

Wind direction: Southeast wind is the dominant wind in summer; The dominant wind in winter is mainly northwest wind.

Precipitation: annual average precipitation 1376 mm, maximum precipitation110.3 mm.

There is no record of disasters caused by earthquakes in history.

The mineral resources in Hetang District are mainly limestone.

limestone

Limestone is a kind of rock formed by sedimentary sources, and its main components are calcium carbonate, calcium magnesium carbonate or a mixture of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate. Recrystallized limestone, solid microcrystalline limestone and polished travertine are all promoted and sold as limestone or marble, especially in the United States. According to different density ranges, molded limestone can be divided into three subcategories:

Low density limestone-the density range is 1 10- 135 lbs/cubic foot (1 760-2, 160 kg/cubic meter).

Medium density limestone-the density range is 135- 160 lb/cubic foot (2 160-2560 kg/cubic meter).

High density limestone-density greater than 160 pounds per cubic foot (2,560 kilograms per cubic meter).

Limestone has many unique natural features, such as calcite particles or spots, fossil or shell structure, potholes, slender structure, open structure, honeycomb structure, iron spots, travertine-like structure and crystal differences. The combination of one or more of the above features will have an impact on the structure of limestone.

The development of history

Lianhuachi is an existing village in the Northern Song Dynasty. There used to be a village in Liu Fang Township of this town, which was surrounded by mountains on three sides, southeast and northwest. Before it became land, the turbulent sea water was blocked by the mountains and was low-lying, like a "pond in the river", so it was first named Tanghe. Since then, lotus roots have been planted everywhere. In summer, lotus flowers are in full bloom and lotus fragrance is fluttering, so it has the elegant name of "lotus pond".

In 2 years of the Republic of China (19 13), Tanghe was designated as the fourth area Police Department. 1931-1937 is assigned to the fourth area.

Tanghe belonged to fourth area before and after the founding of the People's Republic. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Longxi Township was renamed as Waihai District on 1955. At the beginning of 1958, there were three major towns: Waihai, Tanghe and Chaolian. 1958 changed to Waihai Commune. 196 1 year, Lianhuachi and Chaolian were set aside from Waihai Commune to form Lianhuachi Commune. At the end of 1977, Chaolian was transferred from the Hetang Commune to the suburb of Jiangmen, and the Hetang Commune 1984 was changed to the Hetang District, and the town was established in 1986. September 2002 1, under the jurisdiction of Pengjiang District.

1May 3, 997/and 65438 set up Lianhuachi District, which was under the jurisdiction of Yuetang, Ci gutang and Songjiaqiao in the former East, and Zhao Ming, Hetangpu (excluding Xinmin, Tian Xin and Shuangfeng Village), Dieping, Tea Garden, Liu Dong and Sanqiao Village in the former suburbs. District People's Government in Xinhua East Road. The eastern part of Hetang District is bounded by the boundaries between Zhuzhou and Changsha, the former suburbs of Zhuzhou and Zhuzhou County. In the south, it is bounded by the border between Zhao Ming Township and Jianning Township; The west is bounded by Beijing-Guangzhou Railway (West Line) and Baishi Port (Old River); The northern part is bounded by Dieping Township and Tianyun Township. Jurisdiction over 46 neighborhood committees and 43 administrative villages. Total land area 159 km2, total population199,000, and non-agricultural population accounts for 7 1%. /kloc-In August, 2000, Hetang District was formally established, and the district government was located in Xinhua East Road (formerly Eastern District Administration).

1997 jurisdiction: Yuetang Street Songjiaqiao Street Cigutang Street Zhao Ming Township Xianyu Township Tanghe Township.

200 1, administrative division adjustment of Hetang District. Dieping Township and Zhao Ming Township were reduced from 19 administrative villages to 15 administrative villages respectively, and Hetangpu Township was increased from 5 administrative villages to 13 administrative villages. The administrative areas of Yuetang and Cigutang Sub-district Offices have been re-divided. The new zoning system has been implemented since June of 10. 65438+February 18, Dieping Township was cancelled and Xianyu Town was established. Up to now, Hetang District has jurisdiction over 1 town (Xianyu Town), 2 townships (Hetangpu Township and Zhao Ming Township), 3 offices (Yuetang Sub-district Office, Cigutang Sub-district Office and Songjiaqiao Sub-district Office), 43 administrative villages and 46 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 2 1.76 million.

In 2004, it administered 3 streets, 1 town and 2 townships.

On June 24th, 2005, 65438+, the reply of Hunan Provincial Civil Affairs Department on the adjustment of administrative divisions of Hetang District: 1. Agree to cancel Hetangpu Township. Eight established villages of Jingoushan, Taiyang, Hetangpu, Xintangpo, Osmanthus fragrans, Daijialing, Xincun and Tiantai in the former Hetangpu Township were included in Songjiaqiao Sub-district Office; Longzhou, Xing Xing, Dafeng, Xinshi and Tongziping in the former Hetangpu Township are included in Zhao Ming Township. 2. Agree to transfer the established village of Songjiaqiao in Zhao Ming Township to Songjiaqiao Sub-district Office; Jia Shuai _ and Dongyuan, two established villages in Zhao Ming Township, were included in Xianyu Town. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Songjiaqiao Sub-district Office has jurisdiction over 9 community neighborhood committees and 9 established villages, with a total area of 29.6 square kilometers and a total population of 83,700. The office is located in Songjiaqiao. Zhao Ming township governs 17 villages with a total area of 60.3 square kilometers and a total population of 25,800. The Township People's Government is stationed at the intersection. Xianyu Town has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 17 organic villages with a total area of 59.5 square kilometers and a population of193,000. The town people's government is stationed in Yongfu.

Local customs and practices

According to the local custom, the man of the newlyweds will go to the woman's house to drink Huimen wine.

"Huimen Liquor", the newlyweds will "Huimen" the next day after marriage, that is, they will go back to their parents' home to visit their elders, and their parents will hold a banquet for them, commonly known as "Huimen Liquor". There is only one lunch for Huimen wine, and the husband and wife go home after drinking.

General situation of economy

In 2005, the total economic output reached a new level. The regional GDP was 4,265.438 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65,438.03%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 65.438+0.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of16.9%; The added value of tertiary industry was 65.438+83 billion yuan, up 654.38+065.438+0% year-on-year. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 18507 yuan; The ratio of three industries is 3.5:53:43.5.

Eight practical things were successfully completed. Through inspection and acceptance, all the practical objectives and tasks of "8 provinces 10 city" have reached the standard, and 20 assessment indicators have been fully completed. Among them, 12 indicators such as new employment in cities and towns and reconstruction and expansion of community service office buildings exceeded the target tasks.

Agriculture and rural economy

The rural economy in Hetang District has maintained a good development momentum. In 2005, the total agricultural output value of Hetang District was 23 1.22 million yuan, up 6.9% year-on-year, and the agricultural added value was1.46265438+0 million yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year.

The farming industry developed steadily, achieving an agricultural output value of 10946 million yuan, up 3.6% year-on-year. The sown area of grain crops is 4.66 thousand hectares, 0.44 thousand hectares less than last year. Introduce 3 super hybrid rice varieties and establish 2 demonstration areas; The sown area of cash crops is 2.65 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.28 thousand hectares over last year; Pollution-free vegetables 12 tests all reached 100%.

Promote the improvement of livestock products and optimize the variety structure of aquaculture. The annual output value of animal husbandry was 95.23 million yuan, up 10.2% year-on-year, and the total amount of aquatic products was 1407 tons, up 10% year-on-year. Professional households in Hetang District 189 households, live pigs 1 10000, up12.9% year-on-year; 20,000 sheep were slaughtered, with a year-on-year increase of14%; 480,000 poultry were slaughtered, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; The output of poultry eggs was 43 1 ton, up 8.83% year-on-year; The monitoring of immunity and nuclear separation of livestock and poultry reached 100%.

Afforestation reached a record high, achieving a forestry output value of 8.93 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 1.5%. The "National Debt Project for Ecological Forest Protection in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River" won 450,000 yuan of national debt funds, and completed more than 2,000 mu of afforestation in the Yangtze River project and 7,000 mu of closing hillsides for afforestation. Xianyu scenic area road greening 3 kilometers.

Industry and construction industry

Industrial production is growing rapidly, and production and sales are booming. The total industrial output value was 5.98 billion yuan, up 2 1% year-on-year, and the industrial added value was1.90 billion yuan, up 7.1%year-on-year. Among them, the total industrial output value above designated size was 5.29 billion yuan, up 26.5438+0.8% year-on-year, the industrial added value was 65.438+0.65 billion yuan, up 65.438+0.8% year-on-year, and the production and sales rate reached 97.96%.

The economic benefits of industry have been continuously improved. The comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size is 142.89%, in which the rate of capital preservation and appreciation is 103.08%, the profit rate of costs and expenses is 5.94%, the asset-liability ratio is 57.72%, the turnover rate of current assets is 1.84 times, the contribution rate of total assets is 9.96%, and the labor productivity of all employees is 75,000 yuan/. Realized a total profit of 290 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.6%; Profits and taxes reached 490 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 49.8%.

Construction enterprises are growing rapidly. Construction enterprises above the qualification level completed a total output value of 630 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%; The added value of the construction industry was 260 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%.

fixed-asset investment

Investment in fixed assets has increased substantially. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.37 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.8%. Among them, the investment in urban fixed assets was 1.34 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26. 1%.

Business and private economy

The consumer goods market is booming. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was165438+300 million yuan, up 15.2% year-on-year, of which the retail sales of wholesale and retail were 920 million yuan, up 15.5% year-on-year, and the retail sales of catering industry were 2 10 billion yuan, up/4.

There are 4,929 private households (industrial and commercial registered households) in Hetang District, with a private tax of 23.38 million yuan. There are 23 * * * markets in Hetang District, with a market turnover of 960 million yuan.

Foreign economy

In the whole year, 12 foreign investment projects were introduced, with registered contractual foreign investment of 63.46 million US dollars, up 202.2% year-on-year, and registered contractual foreign investment of17.58 million US dollars, up 88% year-on-year; Domestic and foreign-funded projects were introduced 108, and the actually paid-in funds were 530 million yuan, up 20.5% year-on-year.

fiscal science

Achieved fiscal balance. The total fiscal revenue for the whole year was145.52 million yuan, up 10.7% year-on-year, of which: the general budget revenue was 84.23 million yuan, up14% year-on-year; The central government's "two taxes" was 57.33 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%. The total fiscal expenditure was143.75 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.3%.

Science, technology and education

The science and technology industry has further developed. "High-tech" enterprises 1 home, "soft technology" enterprises 1 home, obtained the copyright of their works and applied for the qualification certification of private technology enterprises. In the whole year, the number of patent applications in Hetang District reached 7 1 piece, including invention patents 16 pieces, ranking the top four in the city. There are 2/kloc-0 high-tech enterprises in Hetang district, and the output value of high-tech products is 2.72 billion yuan, up 2 1 .7% year-on-year.

Quality education has been continuously promoted. There are 42 primary and secondary schools in Hetang District, including 9 directly affiliated primary schools, 8 factory-run schools, 2 township-run junior high schools, village-run and rural joint primary schools 1 1 schools, village-run primary schools 12 schools, primary and secondary school students 17524 students and 948 professional teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children in Hetang District is 100%, the primary school graduation rate and enrollment rate are 100%, and the dropout rate is 0. The primary school enrollment rate is 100%, the graduation rate is 96.3% and the enrollment rate is 86%. Special education has developed steadily, and the enrollment rate of school-age children with three disabilities has reached 95%. Early childhood education has been further developed. There are 58 kindergartens of various types in Hetang District, with 6,426 children aged 3-6, and 5,674 children, with an admission rate of 88.3%.

Culture, sports and health

New achievements have been made in cultural and sports undertakings. Organize the sports delegation of Hetang District to participate in the 10th Sports Meeting of Zhuzhou City, ranking fifth in the city's gold medal list; Held more than 50 sports competitions; Carry out national physical fitness monitoring in Hetang District; Four community publicity and cultural demonstration centers have been established: 60 1, 430, Swan and Shitou.

New progress has been made in health work. Complete the construction of "two networks" of rural drugs, complete the standardization construction of two township central pharmacies and 10 village clinics, and generally reduce the price of rural drugs by about 20%; Complete the storey-adding transformation of the district CDC and implement the harmless treatment and transformation of toilets in 26 14 epidemic areas; Improve the community health service network and establish 6 centers and 6 stations. The area of Oncomelania hupensis was 6,945 mu, and there were no cases of acute schistosomiasis infection. The annual vaccination rate of children's "five vaccines" is 92.86%; Maternal health care coverage rate is 95%, hospital delivery rate 100%, hospital delivery rate of high-risk pregnant women and management rate of high-risk pregnant women 100%, and maternal mortality rate is 43/1000.

Urban and rural construction and environmental protection

Great progress has been made in urban infrastructure construction. Xinhua East Road Extension Project started, with a total length of more than 2,276 meters; Completed the construction of Jinshan Road, with a total length of 780 meters and an area of 58 mu; Swan Lake Park covers an area of 6 10 mu and has begun to take shape. The drainage project of Guihua Road is about 1.94 km long, and 60% of it has been completed. Completed the renovation of 6 small streets and alleys, including Daping East Road and Cigutang Road, with a total length of 2.82 kilometers; The construction projects of Xintang Road and Donghuan North Road have completed the approval procedures for project establishment and land use.

The achievements in building a garden city are gratifying. Throughout the year, Lianhuachi District established five provincial and municipal "garden-style" units (communities); More than 2,700 trees were planted voluntarily, with a green area of nearly 10 mu; Four public green spaces and seven green roads were built throughout the year, with an additional green area of more than 50,000 square meters. The green coverage rate in Hetang District reached 39.8%, and the new green space was 1.8 million square meters.

Environmental protection supervision was further strengthened. In the whole year, 79 construction projects were approved according to law, with an approval rate of100%; The implementation rate of "three simultaneities" is100%; The compliance rate of industrial wastewater is over 85%, and the comprehensive utilization and disposal rate of industrial solid waste is over 90%; Investigate and deal with enterprises 125, and focus on 4 key units for environmental pollution control; Sewage charges were levied on 145 households, up 1 13% year-on-year, and sewage charges were 526,700 yuan, up 65% year-on-year.

Population, people's life and social security and welfare

At the end of the year, there were 67,000 households in Hetang District, with a total population of 227,500 (public security registered population). The planned fertility rate is 99.76%, the birth rate is 9.9‰, and the natural population growth rate is 5‰.

In 2005, the average wage of workers in Hetang District was 17994 yuan, up 15.9% year-on-year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 1037 1 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 1.5%. The annual per capita net income of farmers was 511yuan, an increase of 15.6%.

Social security continued to expand. 9,300 new jobs were created in cities and towns, 4,700 laid-off and unemployed people were re-employed, and 2,200 rural laborers were transferred to employment; The number of new participants in basic old-age insurance and unemployment insurance is 5 1, 8 1 and 797 respectively. Training laid-off workers 1000; 2,380 new participants in basic medical insurance; The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns should be controlled within 4.5%.

Social welfare undertakings have been further improved. In the whole year, the district finance arranged 690,000 yuan of "minimum living allowance" funds, and the coverage of urban "minimum living allowance" reached100%; The assistance rate of rural poor households reached100%; Complete the transformation of Zhao Ming Health Center and expand the rural nursing home 1 Institute; Improve the function of community service and rebuild and expand the 10 community service office building.

administrative division

Hetang District is located in the west of Zhuzhou City, bordering Liuyang City, Zhuzhou County, Lusong District and Shifeng District.

Tanghequ

430202

4 12000

Xinhua east road

As of June 65438+February 3, 2005 1, there are 5 streets under the jurisdiction of Hetang District, 1 town,1township.

Yuetang neighborhood

Jurisdiction: 9 community neighborhood committees in Wenhua Road, Donghu Lake, Hetai, Nanyueling, Shitangchong, Shizitou, Shuizhu, Yeyachong and Yuanjiawan.

Cigutang neighborhood

Jurisdiction: Shangyuetang, Xinyuetang, Changzheng, Qianjin, Diamond Road, Heyetang, Ma Yuan, Huangjiatang, Hongqi Road, Yujiachong, Hongqi Village, 60 1, Swan 13 Community Neighborhood Committee.

Songjiaqiao neighborhood

Jurisdiction: Xincun, Tiantai and Songjiaqiao, three established villages, Sansi Community and Furong Community, two community neighborhood committees.

Guihua neighborhood

Jurisdiction: 3 villages of Guihua, Xintangpo and Daijialing, and 4 community neighborhood committees of Guihua, Xinhe, Zhaojiachong and Xiangyang.

jinshan jiedao

It has jurisdiction over three established villages, namely Jingoushan, Taiyang and Hetangpu, and three community neighborhood committees, namely Jingoushan, Yanjiawan and Xianghua.

Xianyu town

Jurisdiction: Qingcaochong, Dongjiachong, Huang Po Tian, Xiangcaotang, Dongshan, March 8th, Xiashan, Zhang Qiao, Tanghuang, Shuangquan, Baichong, Xujiatang, Dieping, Xianyu, Xiajiaduan, _ and Dongyuanchong 17 established villages and Yongfu 1 community neighborhood committee.

Zhao Ming town

Jurisdiction: Triangle Bridge, Liu Dong, Tea Garden, xiang tang, Taiping Bridge, Daoling, Zhao Ming, Tingziqian, Caojiatang, Beitang, Tang Ling, Qingcaoba, Longzhou, Xing Xing, Dafeng, Xinshi, Tongziping and other 65,438+07 organizational systems.