What is the position of prime minister?

The position of prime minister is the highest staff of the monarch and the head of the official.

During the autocratic monarchy in China, the prime minister had great power, second only to the emperor, and his duty was to assist the emperor and take charge of government affairs. The prime minister is the central link between the monarchy and the bureaucracy, participates in the decision-making of major national issues, and is in charge of military, political and financial power.

In the Qin dynasty, the official name of the prime minister was the prime minister, whose duty was to assist the emperor in handling political affairs. Sometimes it is divided into left and right, with the right as the top, which is called "right prime minister" and "left prime minister". Among them, the imperial doctor in the "three fairs" is also the assistant of the prime minister and is responsible for monitoring the system.

The Qing dynasty set up a cabinet college student along the Ming dynasty and a military department in Yongzheng. The cabinet became idle Cao, and the minister of military affairs became the de facto prime minister. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was customary to confer a bachelor's degree as a sacrificial ceremony, but there was no such official title as prime minister.

Job change

With the change of dynasties, the official titles of prime ministers appeared one after another: Guo Xiang, Prime Minister, Da Situ, Shi Zhong, Zhong Shuling, Shang Shuling, Zhong Shuling, Tong Pingzhang, Minister of Military Department, and so on.

According to records, as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it was known as Taizai, Yin and Taishi. Although these official positions were intended to assist the emperor in managing the country, they did not have the nature of aides in the state machine at that time. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Xiang's name appeared. For example, Guan Zhong is the phase of Qi, and Lin Xiangru is the phase of Zhao. Because of the prevailing atmosphere of cultivating scholars at that time, many knowledgeable people were recruited by various countries.

Because of its thorough reform and rapid development, Qin was the first country to set up a county system in the Warring States Period, and in the second year (309 BC), it was the same prime minister as Gui Liji. The name of the prime minister began. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the prime minister was first identified as an official system.