What items need to be tested in the physical examination of public institutions?

(1) Understand the basic situation of skin, thyroid, spine, limbs, breast and other important organs through physical examination. Check to find the related symptoms of common surgical diseases, or preliminarily exclude common surgical diseases.

(2) Blood routine (five categories) reflects physical conditions, such as anemia and infection, by detecting the count of blood cells and the classification of different types of cells and components.

(3) Internal medicine examines the basic conditions of important organs such as heart, lung, liver and spleen by seeing, touching, knocking and hearing, and finds the related symptoms of common diseases, or preliminarily excludes common diseases.

(4) Urine analysis can indicate whether there are urinary system diseases, such as acute and chronic nephritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, nephrotic syndrome, lupus nephritis, hemoglobinuria, renal infarction, acute tubular necrosis caused by heavy metal salts and drugs in renal tubules, renal or bladder tumors, and whether there is urine sugar.

(5) General health examination measures human height, weight, body fat rate and blood pressure through instruments, and scientifically judges whether the weight reaches the standard, whether the blood pressure is normal or not, and whether the body fat exceeds the standard.

(6) Routine oral examination in the Department of Stomatology, comprehensively understand the oral health status, and timely discover common diseases in the Department of Stomatology.

(7) Otolaryngology department preliminarily screens common diseases through routine examination of organs such as ears, nasopharynx, tonsils and larynx.

(8) Whether there are pneumonia, emphysema, tuberculosis, lung cancer, heart, aorta, mediastinum and diaphragm diseases on the chest film.

(8) Electrocardiogram (ECG) graphically records the potential changes related to heart beating, which is helpful to judge whether there are arrhythmia caused by various heart diseases, atrial or ventricular hypertrophy, myocarditis, myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction and heart diseases caused by systemic diseases.

(10) Ophthalmology check visual acuity, color discrimination, eyelid, lacrimal sac, conjunctiva and eyeball for abnormalities.

(1 1) Renal function is mainly used to understand renal dysfunction, gout, hyperuricemia, etc., which can provide basis for adjusting diet.

(12) Whether liver function is damaged or not is detected by liver function examination.

(13) Fasting blood glucose measurement is used to evaluate whether the human glucose metabolism is normal under normal conditions and whether the fasting blood glucose control of diabetic patients is up to standard. Blood sugar is a commonly used and important index to diagnose glucose metabolism disorder.