Calligraphy common sense question bank

1. calligraphy theory knowledge test questions with answers, thank you, I will get extra points for good answers.

What does "through the back of the paper" mean?

The "force" in calligraphy and painting is an abstract expression of pointillism, linearity and the author's inner spirit. Specifically, if you can stroke in the center, that is, when you stroke, the bristles are evenly scattered and the pen center walks in the strokes. The force of the arm can be cut into the paper through the soft nib. If the bristles are twisted or twisted into a ball when writing, the bristles are not properly adjusted and spread evenly, and the bristles sweep across the paper like paint, it is called "force-penetrating paper back". Such strokes are "smeared", like ink pigs, and the brushwork is impossible. The strength of brush strokes has nothing to do with the thickness of lines, but the key lies in the author's ability to control the brush and write with the center.

From Chu Suiliang's Preface to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, we can see that there are many tiny strokes, delicate and powerful. From Yan Zhenqing's "Yan Family Temple Monument", we can feel the dignity of the writing brush, which is like an iron hook and a silver painting. These are all examples that run through the back of the paper.

What is alienation?

"Side shift" means that the stippling of each part of a word gives way and echoes each other, so that words with more strokes do not appear dense, and words with fewer strokes do not appear sparse, such as the words next to "horse" and "bird", and the left side should be written straight to make way for the half word on the right; Other words with left and right radicals are also analogized.

What are the requirements for shelves?

The spacing between characters should be appropriate in size, length, width and inclination.

What are the basic rules for learning calligraphy?

To learn calligraphy, we must master the basic laws of writing, carrying, using and structure.

Why can't you hold a pen with your fingers?

When you move the pen tube with your fingers, it can't stay upright, and the range of motion of the pen tube is very small. I can barely cope with writing small words, but I can't write middle letters, big letters or any big words. Moreover, the fingers of the pen are not practical, and the words written are vain.

The ancients wrote "Longan" and "Phoenix Eye". How to enforce the law?

The so-called "longan" and "phoenix eye" are just mysterious statements, which are actually the most disgusting. "Longan" law enforcement means that the forefinger and middle finger only hold the front end of the pen tube in an arc shape with their fingertips, the first joint of the ring finger pushes the top in the pen tube, and the right finger of the thumb pushes the meat on the left side of the pen tube to make the tiger's mouth form a circle. It is laborious and impractical to enforce the law in this way with a twist of the wrist. As for the "phoenix eye" law enforcement, it is even more important. The index finger is high, the thumb is in the middle, the middle finger is below, and the three fingers are distributed in the upper, middle and lower sections, so that the ring finger and the little finger are naturally pinched in the palm, and the tiger's mouth is long and narrow, like the eye of a phoenix. The palm of your hand is pinched and the pen tip is inflexible, so the writer must pay attention to correcting it. In addition, some books also have the words "pinch the tube" and "lift the tube", which are also not practical.

What's so good about Sunshine Station in the Fast Snow?

The paper version of Wang Xizhi's running script "Quick Snow and Clear Post" is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

Quick Snow Clear Post is the only calligraphy masterpiece of Wang Xizhi, a "book saint". Longitudinal 23cm；; Horizontal 14.8cm, running script with four lines and 28 words. "Sunny Post in the Snow" is a letter, the content of which is that the author wrote down his happy mood and greetings to his loved ones in the snowy Chu Qing. This post begins with the cursive script of "Xi's approval" and ends with the regular script of "Yin Shan Zhang Hou". This post is elegant, smart, mellow and charming, in which lines or scripts, or streams, or streams. Nothing is taken lightly, and every sentence reveals fluency and beauty.

Many people think that Kuai Xue Qing Tie is another masterpiece of his running script after The First Running Script in the World and Preface to Lanting. Zhao Meng

2. What is the answer to the sample questions in the calligraphy common sense exam?

The words carved on tortoise shell bones in the Yin and Shang Dynasties are called () A Oracle Bone Inscriptions B Bronze Inscription C Shi Guwen D Pottery Inscription 2. The creator of "Thin Gold Body" is () A Song Huizong B Song Gaozong C Emperor Taizong D Emperor Xuanzong 3.

Zhong You is a famous calligrapher. He lived in the era of () A, Yin, Shang, B, Three Kingdoms, C, Han, D and Tang. The author of the classic Huang Tingjing handed down from ancient times is () A Suo Jing B Wang Xizhi C Wang Xianzhi D Su Shi 5.

Besides Yu Shinan, Yan Suiliang and Xue Ji, there are also a () A Zhiyong B Ou Yangxun C Yan Zhenqing D Li Yong 6. Known as the second running script in the world is () A Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi, B Poems on Cold Food in Huangzhou by Su Shi, C Sacrifice to My Nephew by Yan Zhenqing, D Shu Su Tie by Mi Fei, 7.

Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming, Chen Chun and Wang Chong are called () A, B, Wu Men Si, C, Kai Shu Si, D and 8 in the history of calligraphy. Dong Qichang's calligraphy style is () A vigorous B elegant C Gu Zhuo D boundless 9.

The following monuments do not belong to Han Li: () A Zhang Qianbei B Yiying Monument C Yishan Monument D Sacrificial Monument 10. Here's a post that doesn't belong to one of the three wishes of Emperor Qianlong's Sanxi Hall () A Sun in the Snow by Wang Xizhi B Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi C Mid-Autumn Festival by Wang Xianzhi D Yuan Bo Post by Wang Xun. Reminder: I suggest you choose the grade that suits you, and don't choose too high a grade.

Demotion can only be demoted within the same level. The maximum number of applicants for advanced (8- 10) is reduced to 8, and the maximum number of applicants for intermediate (4-7) is reduced to 4. If the examination grade is lower than the above-mentioned lower limit, it will be deemed as failing and no grade certificate will be issued.

3. Give you some calligraphy questions and name eight calligraphers.

Li Si, the calligrapher who wrote Xiao Zhuan, and Cheng Miao in prison also heard ink fragrance. Zhong You, the founder of the first official script-regular script, Mrs. Wei-a highly respected female calligrapher Wang Xizhi-the founder of calligraphy-three generations of Wang Dao-a calligrapher's family, Zhiyong-a monk calligrapher, and Ouyang Tong, father and son-Ouyang Xiu, diligent calligrapher of the two kings, Chu Suiliang, grandson of an open mind, and theoretical calligrapher Wu Zetian. Calligrapher Huai Su-Liu Gongquan-Zhang Xu-Zhang Zhi, a calligrapher who takes everything as his teacher-Li, a calligrapher who is now a master-Su Shi, an emperor who devoted himself to imperial seal-Huang Tingjian, an artistic genius-Mi Fei, a calligrapher who studied Huai Su's brushwork day and night-Cai Xiang, a humble and diligent calligrapher-and an artist emperor. Zhao Mengfu-versatile calligrapher Wen Zhiming-diligent calligrapher Xu Wei-the first calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty-poet and calligrapher Deng-stone calligrapher Yu Youren-advocate standard cursive script-there are more than eight self-taught students.

4.20 1 1 year calligraphy common sense examination questions

20 1 1 provincial calligraphy proficiency test calligraphy common sense test sample questions (non-range) Please fill in the letters of a correct answer in the registration of each question, and score 10 for each question.

(Pass 60 points) (Only those who pass common knowledge of calligraphy can decide the level of candidates 8- 10) 1. The characters carved on the bones of tortoise shells in the Yin and Shang Dynasties are called () A Oracle Bone Inscriptions B inscriptions C Shi Guwen D tile inscriptions 2. The creator of "Thin Gold Body" is () A Song Huizong B Song Gaozong C Emperor Taizong D Emperor Xuanzong 3. Zhong You is a famous calligrapher. His time was () A, Yin, Shang, B, Three Kingdoms, C, Han Dynasty and D, Tang Dynasty. 4. The authors of the classic Huang Tingjing handed down from ancient times are () A Suo Jing, B Wang Xizhi, C Wang Xianzhi and D Su Shi. 5. Besides Yu Shinan, Yan Suiliang and Xue Ji, there is another one () A Zhiyong B Ou Yangxun C Yan Zhenqing D Li Yong 6. Known as the second running script in the world, () A Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi, B Poems on Cold Food in Huangzhou by Su Shi, C Sacrifice to My Nephew by Yan Zhenqing, D Shu Su Tie by Mi Fei, 7. Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming, Chen Chun and Wang Chong are known as () A Song Sijia B Wumen Four C Regular Script Four D Yuan Sijia Eight in the history of calligraphy. Dong Qichang's calligraphy style is () A vigorous B elegant C Gu Zhuo D boundless 9. There is a monument that does not belong to Han Li () A Zhang Qianbei B Yiying Monument C Yishan Monument D Libei 10. () A Wang Xizhi's "Quick Snow Clear Post" B Wang Xizhi's "Preface to Lanting" C Wang Xianzhi's "Mid-Autumn Post" D Wang Xun's "Yuan Bo Post" Jiangsu Education Examinations Institute Nanjing Art Institute 201kloc-0/March.

5. Looking for topics about calligraphy and painting knowledge

Calligraphy knowledge test 1. Cross out the answer 1. Calligraphy is an art with decades of history: (wrong, more than a thousand years).

There are only two kinds of calligraphy: brush calligraphy and pen calligraphy (wrong, there are fingering calligraphy and beach calligraphy, etc. Name three or more fonts that represent China's calligraphy: (Kai, Su, Xing, Cao and Zhuan).

4. Is China's calligraphy imported from the United States or Japan? (Neither). As long as you practice hard according to your own ideas, you will become a great painter.

Second, the multiple-choice question 1, the main features of the official monument are: A, Qingxiu B, Dragonfly and Phoenix Dance C, Rectangular D, Flat E, writing against the wind F, and crosshairs (A, D, E, F) 2. Which of the following steles are official calligraphy steles and which are regular calligraphy steles? A. Guanquan Monument B, Xuanmi Pagoda Monument C, Yiying Monument D, Zhang Qianbei Monument E, Shence Army Monument F, Duobaota Monument (official script: A, C, D, regular script: B, E, F) 3. How many basic strokes are there to imitate the Song Dynasty: 30-40 (33) 4. It's best to use cursive script or imitate Song Dynasty: (Imitation of Song Dynasty) ③ It's best to use cursive script or imitate Song Dynasty in writing envelopes: (Imitation of Song Dynasty) ④ It's best to use cursive script or imitate Song Dynasty in meeting minutes: (Imitation of Song Dynasty) (The above three answers are full marks) 5. Because of computer typing, calligraphy can be learned but not learned. Why? For example (wrong, any industry needs to write. For example, students do their homework, teachers have classes on the blackboard, and computers can't.

III. Risk topic: (10 subtopic) 1. Is it Yan Zhenqing's "Sacrifice to My Nephew" or Wang Xizhi's "Preface to Lanting"? Preface to Lanting Collection II. Is Liu Gongquan best at writing regular script or official script?

(regular script) 3. "Wei" and "He" in the imitation of Song Dynasty respectively represent its structure; Modeling should be separate; They are composed of strokes respectively. (Wei word left and right structure, Bing word up and down structure, left low and left high, Bing word width narrow, Wei word 265,438+0, Bing word 65,438+05) 4. Take four famous painters and calligraphers in the history of China as examples: (Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, Ou Yangxun, Liu Gongquan, Tang Bohu, Wu Zetian, etc. ) 5. Imitate the Song Dynasty.

(20, 10, 20, 2 1) 2. How to evaluate a work? (1) Is the style of complexity and simplicity uniform? B) is the style consistent? C) Is the whole coordination? D) is the foundation solid? 3) Which season is the most effective for practicing calligraphy in summer or in winter? (Winter exercise) 4. Are the words "Shang, Tu, Shi and Gan" in official script shear waves or shear waves? Are all horizontal waves, or are none horizontal waves? (The words "day" and "month" in imitation of Song Dynasty are composed of several strokes. (16 strokes, 14 strokes) 30 points Title: 1. How many strokes are used to imitate the word "diligence" in Song Dynasty? (45 strokes) 2. How is the word "lake" shaped in imitation of Song Dynasty, and how many strokes are there? (High on both sides, low in the middle, 37 strokes) 3. After the couplets are pasted, look out from the inside. Where are the edges and the opposite edges? The edge of the book is on the left, and the opposite edge is on the right. What are the general ways to write the word "kou" in official script? How to write? (two kinds, bending inward or outward) 5. How to evaluate the quality of an imitation Song full-page pen? (Whether the height and width are consistent, whether the complexity and simplification are unified, and whether there are typos) Additional questions: 1. Was regular script invented by official script in Tang Dynasty? Please answer accurately? (No, it's the Qin Dynasty) 2. Is imitation of Song Dynasty a book invented by Qin Dynasty? Please answer accurately? No, it's modern.