Which major should I choose for mechanical manufacturing and its automation and electronic information engineering technology?

I think electronic information technology is better. The following is an article I found, I hope it will help you!

Professional requirements of electronic information specialty

First, professional basic knowledge is very demanding.

With solid basic knowledge and theory, proficient in electronic technology, computer technology, network and information system engineering design and management, and have certain scientific research and innovation ability.

Secondly, there is a high demand for innovation and R&D capability.

I have received good practical basic training in electronic and information engineering, understood the application prospect and latest development trends of this discipline, have the research and development ability to design, develop, apply and integrate electronic equipment and information systems, master at least one foreign language, be able to query and retrieve Chinese and foreign materials, read foreign books and periodicals of this major, and have good scientific research and innovation ability.

Unique career consultant analysis and job-seeking advice

Some helplessness of electronic information graduates

The employment of electronic information graduates once had a dazzling brilliance. This year, the employment of graduates is facing unprecedented pressure. Although after several struggles, the final employment rate of graduates from top electronic universities in China has reached more than 90%, but most similar graduates from ordinary universities are far behind. Employment difficulties are mainly due to the decline of related industries, and there is no trend of going out of the trough recently. On the other hand, during the enrollment expansion of 1999 colleges and universities, almost all colleges and universities set up computer or electronic majors. Therefore, there is a huge gap between the rapidly growing number of graduates and the market absorption capacity, which increases the employment pressure. It can be predicted that the employment demand of electronic graduates will not return to the level of 200 1 this year, and the employment level tends to focus on the master's degree. The demand for undergraduates will be quite dull, and the dilemma of oversupply of junior college students will continue.

(1) The employment dilemma of electronic graduates.

Electronic graduates will still encounter great difficulties this year. First, the industry downturn directly affects the ability to absorb graduates. Many well-known enterprises will not recruit or rarely recruit undergraduates. Secondly, the increase in the number of suppliers is not only a substantial increase in the number of undergraduate graduates, but also the employment of the first batch of graduate students, which adds another layer of pressure to the employment of undergraduate students. Third, the industry layout is unbalanced, mainly concentrated in Beijing and Shanghai and some coastal cities. For example, Beijing and Shanghai regard the electronic information industry as a pillar industry, and the electronic information enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and a few western cities are relatively concentrated, which makes the flow of graduates concentrated and leads to more intense competition in these areas.

(2) update the concept of employment to meet the market demand.

The employment difficulties of electronic information graduates are mainly in big cities and hot areas, and graduates have high expectations. Facing the situation that the employment market is changing from seller's market to buyer's market, graduates should change their job-hunting mentality, take the market as the guide, and avoid over-concentration of employment areas and fields. Small and medium-sized cities and western cities are often in a situation of "lack of people". Small and medium-sized enterprises and unknown companies are still eager for talents, so graduates have great potential and development opportunities. Then, we should avoid the shackles of one step, first find a job and then choose a job, first survive and then develop, and face the employment difficulties with a pragmatic and feasible attitude. Dawn is just around the corner

Analysis of several major majors in electronic information specialty

1, electronic information engineering

Employment prospects: mainly engaged in electronic information science and technology, computer science and technology and related fields and administrative departments of scientific research, teaching, scientific and technological development, product design and production technology management.

Professional status and prospects:

Electronic information engineering is a subject that uses modern technologies such as computers to control and process electronic information. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, the design, development, application and integration of electronic equipment and information systems. Now, electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society, such as how to deal with all kinds of telephone signals in telephone exchanges, how to transmit our voices and even images by mobile phones, how to transmit data in the networks around us, and even how to keep the information transmission of the military secret in the information age. Professionals need to apply advanced technology to research and develop new products.

Job-seeking advice from a unique career planning agency;

With the deepening of social informatization, most industries need high-paid electronic information engineering professionals. After graduation, students can engage in the design, application development and technical management of electronic equipment and information systems. For example, being an electronic engineer, designing and developing some electronic and communication equipment; Be a software engineer, design and develop all kinds of hardware-related software; Expanding from project assistant to project supervisor, planning some large-scale systems requires high experience and knowledge; You can also continue to study as a teacher and engage in scientific research.

2. Communication engineering

Professional status and prospects:

This major studies the knowledge of communication technology, communication system and communication network, and can engage in the research, design, manufacture and operation of communication field, and engage in the development and application of communication technology and equipment in various departments of national economy and national defense industry. After graduation, I can engage in research in the fields of wireless communication, television, large-scale integrated circuits, intelligent and functional instruments and applied electronic technology, research, design, technology introduction and technology development of design and communication engineering. In recent years, graduates are concentrated in communication systems, high-tech development companies, research institutes, design units, financial systems, civil aviation, railways, governments and universities.

Professional requirements:

Communication engineering is a wide-ranging engineering specialty, involving information and communication engineering, electronic science and technology, computer science and technology and other fields, and occupies a very important position in the information society. Students of this major should pay attention to the cultivation of practical ability of communication engineering, and cultivate senior technical talents with solid professional basic knowledge and strong ability to design and develop electronic and communication systems, who can engage in the research, design, manufacture, development and application of various electronic and communication systems.

Job-seeking advice from a unique career planning agency;

Communication technology is based on modern sound, light and electricity technology, supplemented by corresponding software to achieve the purpose of information exchange. At the end of last century, the wide spread of multimedia and the application of Internet greatly promoted the development of communication engineering. Looking forward to the beginning of this century, broadband technology and optical communication also came into being. Due to the rapid development of this industry, there is a great demand for talents, so IT is very easy for you to enter an internationally renowned multinational company or a well-known IT company in China, and the treatment is quite generous, which can be called the "easiest to find a good job" major. Therefore, it is necessary to lay a good theoretical foundation and increase technical learning in schools. Because the enterprise will only pay for your existing ability and value. Therefore, especially in communication engineering, the technical content involved is relatively high, so we must lay a good foundation on our own technical foundation. So as to lay a good foundation for the next step of employment.

3. Major in Information and Computing Science

Professional status and prospects:

With the extensive and in-depth application of computer technology in human social life and the rapid rise of global information industry, China in the 2 1 century will move towards the era of knowledge economy. Education, scientific research, society, economy and other fields demand more and more talents in information and computing science, and the research and application of information and computing science will go deeper and wider. It can be predicted that information science and technology will remain an important field for a long time to come. Graduates have a wide range of employment and strong adaptability, and are suitable for scientific research, development, management and teaching in the departments of science and technology, education, economy and management, especially those related to mathematics, computer application and economic management. They can go on to study for master's degrees in mathematics, computer science, economic management and some related disciplines.

Professional requirements:

Information and computing science is a new discipline based on mathematics and information science, which uses mathematical knowledge and methods combined with computer technology to deal with practical problems such as society, economy, industrial and agricultural production. It is an important tool and pillar for all departments of the national economy to solve various quantitative problems, make decisions and manage scientifically, and it is also a key discipline for all departments to increase their competitiveness and achieve economic and technological success.

There are two major directions: information and computing science and mathematics and applied mathematics.

Information and computing science includes two directions: information processing and scientific and engineering computing. Based on mathematics and information science, it uses mathematical knowledge and methods combined with computers to process a large amount of information, and uses numerical calculation to solve problems in modern society, economy and science and technology, so as to cultivate compound talents with good mathematical literacy and skilled computer skills, master the basic theories and methods of information science and computing science, and have strong ability to analyze and solve practical problems.

Mathematics and applied mathematics include applied mathematics and basic mathematics. They pay attention to the thoughts and methods of studying the quantitative relationship and spatial form in the real world, emphasize the ability of applying mathematics to solve practical problems, and cultivate applied research talents who have a solid mathematical foundation and the ability to skillfully apply mathematics to solve problems, can engage in the frontier research and application of applied mathematics or basic mathematics, and can creatively solve various practical problems in science and engineering.

Job-seeking advice from a unique career planning agency;

Continuing education: Graduates majoring in information and computing science not only have a solid mathematical foundation and good mathematical thinking ability, but also master the methods and skills of information and computing science. After scientific research and training, the optional fields of continuing education will become very extensive. They can continue to study for master's degrees in computational mathematics, computational mechanics, computer applications and software, information and network security, information science, automatic control, financial information and other majors and research directions, or they can study for master's degrees in some majors with industry characteristics and close relationship with information and calculation, such as geophysics, reservoir numerical simulation, well testing, storage and transportation in our school, which are ideal majors for their further study.

Colleges and research institutes: graduates majoring in information and computing science can engage in teaching and research in colleges and research institutes, continue to engage in teaching and research in information science and computational mathematics, and solve practical application problems by virtue of their excellent mathematical modeling ability and computing ability.

IT enterprise: IT is an important employment direction for graduates majoring in information and computing science to enter IT enterprises, where they can engage in computer software development, information security and network security very efficiently. The demand for talents in the information industry is first of all basic "skills", including the basic ability of computer programming, which requires good knowledge and skills of databases and computer networks and familiarity with basic software development platforms. With the information industry entering the era of "application" as the mainstream, high-level practitioners should not only master the basic "skills", but also have the ability to refine practical problems into computational problems and solve them. This is the advantage of students majoring in information and computing science, and it is also the reason why large domestic IT enterprises have snapped up graduates majoring in computational mathematics from well-known universities in recent years.

Employment prospect of electronic information engineering specialty

abstract:

This paper first introduces the major of electronic information engineering, then expounds the graduation ability requirements of this major, and finally introduces the employment direction of electronic information engineering. This paper makes readers understand the content and employment direction of this major.

Electronic information engineering covers a wide range. How to deal with all kinds of telephone signals in telephone exchange, how to transmit our voices and even images by mobile phones, how to transmit data by networks around us, and even how to keep secrets in the information transmission of the military in the information age. We can keep and develop more advanced technologies and new products by learning some basic knowledge.

Electronic information engineering is one of the important foundations and pillars of the information industry. Based on the theories of circuit and system, signal and information processing, electromagnetic field and microwave, it studies the processing and exchange of various information such as voice, characters, images, radar and remote sensing information, as well as the transmission of wireless, cable and optical cable, and studies and develops various electronic and information systems on this basis.

This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel who have basic knowledge of electronic technology and information systems and can engage in the research, design, manufacture, application and development of various electronic equipment and information systems. Can be engaged in the research and teaching of signal processing, transmission, exchange and detection technology, research, production and application of electronic equipment and systems, application and development of electronic technology and computer technology, and research, application and development of microwave technology.

Graduation ability:

1. It has a solid mathematical foundation;

2. Master the basic theories, methods and skills of electronics, information science and computer science;

3. Have the ability to engage in theoretical research and solve practical problems in information acquisition, transmission, processing and application;

4. Understand the theoretical frontier, application prospect and latest development trends of electronic information discipline, as well as the development of electronic information industry;

5. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval, data query and obtaining relevant information by using modern information technology;

6. Have good oral and written expression skills, as well as strong writing skills of scientific papers, and be proficient in using a foreign language for communication and exchange;

7. Have good humanities and scientific literacy, good psychological quality and strong innovative spirit.

Employment direction of electronic information engineering:

1. applied electronic direction:

(1) electronic measurement technology

Modern electronic measurement is an essential technical quality for students of this major. As a basic course of electronic information engineering, Electronic Measurement Technology aims to enable students to master the basic measurement principles and methods of electronic quantities encountered in modern electronic measurement practice, and have the ability to analyze measurement errors and process measurement data. Have a certain understanding of the application of modern new technology in electronic measurement. Through the study of this course, it is very important to improve students' practical skills, cultivate rigorous scientific attitudes and methods, and solve practical problems in modern production and scientific research. It also lays a good skill foundation for subsequent production practice, graduation design and professional course practice.

(2)EDA technology

This course is a professional technical course for electronics and electronic information specialty. Through the teaching of this course, students are required to master the basic content and process of EDA, design practical digital circuits by using EDA software and hardware description language VHDL, and form practical circuits with large-scale programmable devices. At the same time, with the help of experiments, students are required to strengthen the cultivation of practical ability and lay a solid foundation for society. This course has 30 hours of theoretical teaching and 30 hours of practical training. This course should be conducted after studying electronic circuits, digital circuits, computer operations and other courses.

(3) Radio and TV receiving technology

Radio and TV technology is a practical course integrating theory with practice. As a part of theoretical study, through the study of relevant knowledge, students can comprehensively apply this knowledge in the process of analyzing and understanding the generation, transmission and reception of TV signals on the basis of the electronics theory and electromagnetism theory they have learned, and cultivate their ability to analyze and solve problems, and further cultivate their ability to maintain various electrical appliances. Combining practical teaching, we can cultivate students' practical ability, stimulate students' learning enthusiasm and lay a foundation for future study and work.

(4) Intelligent instruments and meters

This course is a specialized course for electronic information engineering. This paper introduces the basic composition, functional characteristics and development trend of intelligent instruments, and focuses on how to make electronic instruments intelligent by using microprocessor system, including related principles and specific software and hardware design methods. The main task is to make students understand the functional characteristics, forms and development of intelligent instruments, and master the commonly used software and hardware technologies in the design of intelligent instruments. Master the principles and design methods of three most representative intelligent instruments (voltage, frequency and oscilloscope), so as to establish the whole concept of intelligent instruments. Familiar with the basic design ideas and methods of virtual instrument based on graphic programming.

2. Direction of signal processing

(1) signal detection and processing

Signal detection and processing is a basic technical course of this major. Through the study of this course, students are required to master the basic knowledge and skills of dynamic testing and signal processing, cultivate the ability to correctly select analytical testing instruments and systems, and lay a foundation for further study, research and solution of dynamic testing problems in engineering. After completing this course, students should have a relatively complete understanding of the basic concepts, problems, theories, methods, links and means in dynamic testing, and can be initially applied to the testing of common dynamic mechanical quantities.

(2) Random signal analysis

Through the study of this course, we should be able to master the basic concepts of random process, the description of its statistical characteristics, the analysis of random signals and the analysis of narrow-band and normal random signals common in electronic systems. The development of digital technology makes the analysis of discrete random signals a key requirement of this course.

(3) Database technology

Make students master the basic concepts, principles and methods of database, and master SQL skillfully; Cultivate students' ability to design the background database of database application system by using relational database method and SQL.

(4) Digital communication

This course is a professional technical course for electronic information engineering, and it is a follow-up course for courses such as communication principles. The task of this course is to enable students to master the basic theoretical and technical knowledge about digital communication, solve some problems in communication, and lay a foundation for further study, mastery and understanding of various communication and electronic systems.

(1) electronic measurement technology

Modern electronic measurement is an essential technical quality for students of this major. As a basic course of electronic information engineering, Electronic Measurement Technology aims to enable students to master the basic measurement principles and methods of electronic quantities encountered in modern electronic measurement practice, and have the ability to analyze measurement errors and process measurement data. Have a certain understanding of the application of modern new technology in electronic measurement. Through the study of this course, it is very important to improve students' practical skills, cultivate rigorous scientific attitudes and methods, and solve practical problems in modern production and scientific research. It also lays a good skill foundation for subsequent production practice, graduation design and professional course practice.

(2)EDA technology

This course is a professional technical course for electronics and electronic information specialty. Through the teaching of this course, students are required to master the basic content and process of EDA, design practical digital circuits by using EDA software and hardware description language VHDL, and form practical circuits with large-scale programmable devices. At the same time, with the help of experiments, students are required to strengthen the cultivation of practical ability and lay a solid foundation for society. This course has 30 hours of theoretical teaching and 30 hours of practical training. This course should be conducted after studying electronic circuits, digital circuits, computer operations and other courses.

(3) Radio and TV receiving technology

Radio and TV technology is a practical course integrating theory with practice. As a part of theoretical study, through the study of relevant knowledge, students can comprehensively apply this knowledge in the process of analyzing and understanding the generation, transmission and reception of TV signals on the basis of the electronics theory and electromagnetism theory they have learned, and cultivate their ability to analyze and solve problems, and further cultivate their ability to maintain various electrical appliances. Combining practical teaching, we can cultivate students' practical ability, stimulate students' learning enthusiasm and lay a foundation for future study and work.

(4) Intelligent instruments and meters

This course is a specialized course for electronic information engineering. This paper introduces the basic composition, functional characteristics and development trend of intelligent instruments, and focuses on how to make electronic instruments intelligent by using microprocessor system, including related principles and specific software and hardware design methods. The main task is to make students understand the functional characteristics, forms and development of intelligent instruments, and master the commonly used software and hardware technologies in the design of intelligent instruments. Master the principles and design methods of three most representative intelligent instruments (voltage, frequency and oscilloscope), so as to establish the whole concept of intelligent instruments. Familiar with the basic design ideas and methods of virtual instrument based on graphic programming.

2. Direction of signal processing

(1) signal detection and processing

Signal detection and processing is a basic technical course of this major. Through the study of this course, students are required to master the basic knowledge and skills of dynamic testing and signal processing, cultivate the ability to correctly select analytical testing instruments and systems, and lay a foundation for further study, research and solution of dynamic testing problems in engineering. After completing this course, students should have a relatively complete understanding of the basic concepts, problems, theories, methods, links and means in dynamic testing, and can be initially applied to the testing of common dynamic mechanical quantities.

(2) Random signal analysis

Through the study of this course, we should be able to master the basic concepts of random process, the description of its statistical characteristics, the analysis of random signals and the analysis of narrow-band and normal random signals common in electronic systems. The development of digital technology makes the analysis of discrete random signals a key requirement of this course.

(3) Database technology

Students master the basic concepts, principles and methods of database, and master SQL skillfully; Cultivate students' ability to design the background database of database application system by using relational database method and SQL.

(4) Digital communication

This course is a professional technical course for electronic information engineering, and it is a follow-up course for courses such as communication principles. The task of this course is to enable students to master the basic theoretical and technical knowledge about digital communication, solve some problems in communication, and lay a foundation for further study, mastery and understanding of various communication and electronic systems.