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How about being an electrician now? Is the salary high?
Electrician refers to the personnel (posts) engaged in electric power production and electrical manufacturing, electrical maintenance, construction and installation and other industrial production systems.
Concept of electrician certificate
Electricians are high-risk jobs. In China, the supervision of electricians is very strict, and there are many supervision departments, mainly reflected in the difference between electrician certificates. Most people only know that they have electrician certificates, but they don't know that electrician certificates are different because of the division of specific jobs and the different issuing departments. Among them, the most widely used is the special operation certificate, that is, the electrician's job certificate, also known as the operation certificate. With this certificate, you can engage in electrical work in various enterprises. Followed by the "professional qualification certificate", also known as the grade certificate. Others call this a professional title, which is actually a misunderstanding. This certificate is the proof of electrician's professional level and the main basis for the employer to determine the position of personnel. According to the relevant laws, this certificate is also one of the certificates that electricians must hold when they take up their posts, and it is the qualification certificate of electricians. And network access license, an electrician, was awarded by the National Energy Administration (formerly the State Electricity Regulatory Commission). All personnel engaged in electrical installation, testing, maintenance and operation should obtain this certificate. This certificate is one of the necessary certificates for electricians, which belongs to the qualification certificate recognized by the electric power industry and has a wide scope of application, covering electricians in various industries. In addition to the above three common certificates, there are electrician certificates issued by industry associations, construction departments and other institutions, but their effectiveness is far from being compared with the above certificates. Introduce the following three documents in detail:
Folding vocational qualification certificate
Vocational qualification certificate is the proof that workers have the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation. It is the qualification certificate for workers to apply for jobs, take up posts and start businesses, and it is the main basis for employers to recruit and employ workers. It is also an effective certificate for notarizing the skill level of overseas employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel. Electrician professional qualification certificate and its type of work (including maintenance electrician, electrical tester, relay protector, etc.). ) can be used as the qualification certificate of electrician.
National vocational qualification grades are divided into five grades: primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4), advanced (level 3), technician (level 2) and senior technician (level 1).
The biggest difference between the national vocational qualification certificate and certificates issued by other institutions such as industries and associations is that the national vocational qualification certificate is organized and implemented by the government in the form of national laws, decrees and administrative regulations, in accordance with the vocational skill standards or qualifications formulated by the state, and the vocational skill appraisal bureau, an appraisal agency recognized by the government, objectively, fairly and scientifically evaluates and appraises the skills or professional qualifications of workers, and issues corresponding national vocational qualification certificates to those who are qualified. Vocational qualification certificate is the proof that workers have the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation. It is the qualification certificate for workers to apply for jobs, take up posts and start businesses, the main basis for employers to recruit workers, and the effective certificate for overseas employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel to notarize their skill level. It is a national certificate commonly used in the whole country, but the certificates issued by institutions and organizations such as industries and associations do not have the above characteristics.
Folding special operation certificate
/kloc-The Management Regulations on Safety Technology Training and Assessment of Special Operators, which came into effect in July, 0, stipulates that special operations refer to operations that are prone to accidents and may cause great harm to the safety and health of operators and others, and the safety of equipment and facilities. Special operations personnel must undergo special safety technical training and pass the examination, and obtain the People's Republic of China (PRC) Special Operations Operation Certificate (hereinafter referred to as the Special Operations Operation Certificate) before taking up their posts. The special operation certificate is valid for 6 years and is valid nationwide. The special operation certificate is reviewed every 3 years 1 time.
According to the Catalogue of Special Operations, electrical work refers to the operation, maintenance, installation, overhaul, transformation, construction and debugging of electrical equipment (excluding grid-connected operation of power system). High-voltage electrical work: refers to the operation, maintenance, installation, overhaul, transformation, construction, debugging, test and detection of 1 kV and above high-voltage electrical equipment; Low-voltage electrical work: refers to the installation, debugging, operation, maintenance, overhaul, transformation and test of low-voltage electrical equipment below 1 kV; Explosion-proof electrical operation: refers to the installation, overhaul and maintenance of various explosion-proof electrical equipment. It is suitable for explosion-proof electrical operation except underground coal mine.
Agroelectricians carry out and carry out their work under the power supply of county power supply company, and their administration and business are led by the power supply. Its scope of work is:
1. Be responsible for publicizing the electricity law, regulations on power supply and use, regulations on the protection of power facilities and other relevant electricity laws and regulations and common sense of safe electricity use to the masses.
2. Manage and check the planned, economical and safe use of electricity in the power village under its jurisdiction, and master the first-aid methods of electric shock.
3. Regularly patrol, inspect and maintain the high and low voltage lines and equipment under its jurisdiction, improve the health level of equipment, ensure safe operation, do a good job in patrol protection of transit lines of 10KV and above, and report the equipment and lines with potential safety hazards to the power supply station in time.
4. Be responsible for installing leakage protector in the power village under its jurisdiction, strictly implement the management system of leakage protector and conduct regular inspection. Inform the user to replace the damaged or unqualified leakage protector in time and implement it.
5. Cooperate with the power supply station or staff to stop the no-load distribution transformer in time to reduce the no-load loss of the transformer. Strengthen the management of low-voltage lines and user watt-hour meters, and strive to reduce the low-voltage line loss and control it below the line loss specified by the power supply station.
6. Actively cooperate with the power supply station to carry out the normal business survey according to the regulations, carefully check the illegal use of electricity and stealing electricity, resolutely stop the illegal use of electricity and stealing electricity, report to the power supply station in time, and deal with it severely in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Electricity Law.
7. Strictly implement the relevant regulations and standards of the power industry, improve the equipment and technical management ledger, and make the village low-voltage line equipment meet the standards required by the Technical Regulations for Rural Low-voltage Power.
8. Seriously implement the national electricity price policy, strictly implement a series of systems such as electricity fee and electricity price according to the requirements of power supply station, implement the system of synchronous meter reading and cross meter reading in different places, and timely report the problems existing in metering devices to power supply station. Pay the electricity fee in full and on time to ensure the electricity fee recovery rate of 100%.
9. Actively participate in the safety business technical training organized by the power supply station or the higher authorities, be familiar with the operation of electrical equipment, master the maintenance technology and quality standards of low-voltage lines, and strengthen the operation skills and ability to work independently.
10, study hard on political business technology, improve their own quality, attend political study and business technical training organized by power supply station on time, and be familiar with business technical regulations. Improve professional ethics and service awareness, dress neatly, serve in a civilized way, and post on the list. Consciously implement ten promised services.
1 1. Under the leadership of the power supply station, do a good job in rural domestic electricity consumption and seasonal electricity consumption for agricultural production, and ensure that the guarantee rate of rural domestic lighting electricity consumption is over 98%, the guarantee rate of electricity consumption in busy farming season is 100%, and the power supply rate of newly built and relocated households is 100%.
12. Complete all tasks assigned by the power supply station on time.
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