How is Binzhou like this city?

I am from Binzhou, quite rubbish!

City business card

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★ Area: 9,600 square kilometers

★ Population: 3.73 million people

★ Coastline: 240 kilometers

★ Top 200 Charming Cities with Chinese Characteristics

★ National Sanitary City

★ Top Ten Sanitary Cities in the Country

★ National Soil and Water Conservation Ecological Environment Demonstration City

★ National Water Conservancy Scenic Area★ China’s Cotton Textile Capital

★ China’s Home Textile Capital

★ China Oil, Salt and Chemical Industry Base

★ China Grain, Cotton, Fruit and Vegetable Base

★ China Animal Husbandry and Breeding Base

Basic Overview

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Binzhou City is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Lubei Plain. It is located in the hinterland of the Yellow River Delta. It borders the Bohai Sea to the north, Dongying City to the east, Zibo City to the south, and Dezhou City and Jinan City to the west. It is The north gate of Shandong. The Huimin District was established in 1950. After several evolutions, it was renamed Binzhou District in 1992, and the area was removed and established as a city in 2001. It currently governs Bincheng District, Huimin County, Yangxin County, Wudi County, Zhanhua County, Boxing County, Zouping County, one district and an economic development zone, with a territory of 9,600 square kilometers and a population of 3.69 million.

Binzhou has a long history and rich cultural origins. As early as the Neolithic Age, humans have been thriving and living here, and it is one of the birthplaces of the Yellow River Culture and Qi Culture. In the Shang Dynasty, the Pugu State was established, and in the Qin Dynasty, counties began to be established. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Republic of China, local administrative establishments such as counties (countries), prefectures, prefectures, and roads were successively established. During the Five Dynasties, Binzhou was established because it was close to the Bohai Sea. name. Traditional folk art is diverse and diverse. Lu Opera originated in Boxing, Huji Book Club of Huimin, clay sculptures, woodblock prints and Binzhou paper-cutting have a profound local flavor and unique artistic style. Binzhou has simple folk customs and outstanding people. Huimin County is the hometown of Sun Wu, the famous military strategist in ancient China. Zouping County is the birthplace of Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician in the Song Dynasty. Boxing County is the hometown of Dong Yong, the filial son of Han Dynasty, and the birthplace of Chinese "filial piety" culture. Binzhou is also the birthplace of Chinese Lu opera. During the revolutionary war years, it was the seat of the party, government and military leadership of the Central Bohai District.

Binzhou has convenient transportation. Jiqing Expressway, Binbo Expressway, Beijing-Binzhou Expressway and National Highways 205 and 220 pass through the territory and are important passages connecting Jiangsu, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin. The section from Dagao to Shandong-Hebei boundary of Tianjin-Shantou Expressway, the section from Xinzhuangzi to Dengwang of Weiwu Expressway, Binde Expressway, Binzhou section of Huangda Railway, Yellow River road-rail dual-purpose bridge, China Binzhou Dagao General Aviation City, Binzhou 10,000-ton class A large number of infrastructure construction projects such as ports are being stepped up.

Binzhou City is rich in natural resources. It has 945,000 hectares of land, of which 467,000 hectares of cultivated land have been developed, and the per capita occupation of cultivated land is 0.13 hectares. Since the end of 2003, the development of the "northern zone" with tidal levees as a barrier has been steadily advanced, adding 610,000 acres of land. The Yellow River runs from east to west and has abundant fresh water resources. There are 26 proven mineral resources and 15 have been developed. It is rich in oil and natural gas reserves and is the main production area of ??Shengli Oilfield, the second largest oil field in the country. The coastline is 240 kilometers long and is an important raw salt production base in Shandong Province.

Binzhou has a good agricultural foundation. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery are all developed, and "five million acres" bases for cotton, vegetables, winter dates, aquatic products and pasture have been built. Wudi golden jujube, Zhanhua winter jujube, Huimin peach, Zouping apricot, Yangxin pear, etc. have their own flavors and are well-known at home and abroad. Zhanhua County has been named "Hometown of Chinese Winter Jujubes" and "Origin of Winter Jujubes" by the state, becoming China's largest winter jujube production base. Bohai clams, swimming crabs and other famous aquatic products are famous at home and abroad.

Binzhou’s industry is developing rapidly. The top ten industries (chains) include textiles and home textiles and clothing, oil and salt chemicals, automobiles and engines and parts, shipbuilding and parts, aircraft and mechanical parts manufacturing, electronic information, deep processing of grains, oils, fruits and vegetables, bioengineering, modern service industry, and infrastructure. The cluster is beginning to take shape. The goal of "cars on the road, ships in the sea, and airplanes in the sky" has been basically achieved, and a three-dimensional high-tech industry framework for land, sea, and air is taking shape. Weiqiao Entrepreneurship and Binhua Group entered the top 500 Chinese enterprises. The main economic indicators of Mengwei Manufacturing Company have won the first place in the domestic industry for 19 consecutive years. Lubei Enterprise Group is one of the first batch of "environmentally friendly enterprises" in China and the first green chemical enterprise without "three wastes".

The city has 6 listed companies, raising a total of 5.92 billion yuan, including 2 listed overseas, raising 489 million US dollars, ranking first in Shandong Province.

Binzhou’s urbanization level continues to improve. The framework of "one center - one leader - north and south urban belt" group and connected urban agglomeration has basically been formed. The "Four Rings and Five Seas" project (i.e., ring roads, ring water systems, ring green belts, ring scenic belts, and five plain reservoirs in the east, west, south, north, and middle) that have reached the international advanced level in planning and design was successfully completed. , integrating gardens and lakes into one color, integrating industry, ecology, and culture, and initially showing the characteristics of an ecological city with "four rings connected", "five seas" echoed, and 72 lakes dotted. The construction of Binzhou Economic Development Zone has entered the fast lane, and public facilities such as roads, squares, and green spaces have gradually been improved, providing a good carrier for project construction and industrial support.

The modern service industry is growing rapidly. Binzhou Modern Logistics Center has begun to take shape, the International Convention and Exhibition Center has been completed and put into use, and the construction of the Olympic Park has begun. Festivals and events such as the Home Textile Culture Festival, the Sino-US Celebrity Water Competition, the Zhanhua Winter Jujube Festival, and the Boxing International Little Theater Festival have been held one after another, and the exhibition economy is in the ascendant. The construction of honest Binzhou has gradually deepened, and four consecutive bank-enterprise cooperation symposiums have achieved fruitful results, with a total contract capital of 106.7 billion yuan. At the same time, with the brands of "Four Rings and Five Seas" and Wu Sheng Sun Tzu, we vigorously integrate tourism resources and form "Two mountains (Heban Mountain, Jieshi Mountain), two belts (along the Yellow River and the coast) and one saint (Sun Tzu) with Binzhou characteristics. )” tourism pattern.

In recent years, Binzhou City party committees and governments at all levels have conscientiously implemented the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and focused on "adhering to the 'Five Coordination' and building a systematic 'Nine Provinces'" (well-off Binzhou, open Binzhou, ecological Binzhou, Honesty Binzhou, Science and Education Binzhou, Talented Binzhou, Civilized Binzhou, People-oriented Binzhou, Safe Binzhou), adhere to the strategic deployment of "development is the theme, adjustment is the main line, investment promotion is the focus, hard work is the key, stability is the foundation, and clean government is the guarantee "The work policy of "emancipating the mind and being scientific and practical" has enabled the economy and society to continue to show a good trend of fast speed, good efficiency, sufficient stamina and great changes. In 2005, the city's GDP reached 66.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.8%, and local fiscal revenue was 3.21 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45.9%. The city's growth rate ranked first in the province, and its total amount ranked 11th in the province; per capita farmer Net income was 3,800 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%.

The year 2006 is the first year of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”, and it is also a transitional and critical year for Binzhou from “catch-up strategy” to “catch-up strategy”. Standing at a new starting point, planning new development, and achieving new leaps and bounds, the Binzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government will take the scientific outlook on development as the overall situation, continue to implement the "30-character" work policy, highlight the "one theme" of transcendent development, sprint to 2006, and lock in 2007 The "two goals" of the economic aggregate entering the middle reaches of the province and the per capita index entering the upper and middle reaches will completely change the face of underdevelopment. We will seize the "three keys" of team hard work, investment promotion and environmental improvement, and pay close attention to strong industry, high-tech, modern The "four developments" of service industry and circular economy will be solidly promoted, and the "five accelerations" of rural urbanization, agricultural industrialization, north-south integration, environmental ecology, and social harmony will be accelerated to accelerate the formation of ten major industrial (chain) clusters and promote the economic development. The society is developing rapidly and easily, and we strive to build a modern Binzhou with an ecological garden style with prosperous people, strong city, clear water and green shade.

History of the establishment

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Binzhou City has been home to humans as early as the Neolithic Age in the late primitive society. The Shang Dynasty established Pucheng State. The Qin Dynasty began to establish counties, and the Western Han Dynasty successively established counties or countries. The Sui Dynasty began to establish prefectures, and the Qing Dynasty promoted prefectures to prefectures. In the early Republic of China, roads were established for a time, and the Kuomintang government successively established the fifth and tenth Administrative Supervision Offices and the Lubei Administrative Office. . During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, it was the seat of the party, government and military leading organs of the famous Bohai District revolutionary base area.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the administrative regions of Binzhou were continuously adjusted and changed:

Huimin District, Zibo District, Huimin District, Binzhou District (Source 1) (Source 2)

In May 1950, the Bohai Administrative Region was abolished, the original special areas were adjusted, and the Huimin Special Area was established. The party and government agencies were stationed in Huimin County, with jurisdiction over Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Binxian, and Putai. , Boxing, Qidong, Gaoqing, Guangrao, Lijin, Kenli *** 12 counties, 108 districts, 973 townships, and 6967 villages. In July, 30 villages in the northern part of the Yellow River in Putai County, including Putai City and Beizhen, were placed under Binxian County.

In 1953, Zouping, Changshan and Huantai counties were transferred from Zibo Prefecture to Huimin Prefecture. Huimin District governs Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Binxian, Putai, Boxing, Zouping, Changshan, Qidong, Gaoqing, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli***15 county.

In 1955, eight villages including Tanzhang and Nhazhuang in Zhangqiu County were included in Zouping County, and 35 villages north of the Jiaoji Railway in District 6 of Zichuan County were included in Changshan County.

In 1956, Changshan County was merged into Zouping County; Gaoqing County was merged into Qidong County; Huiji Township on the north bank of the Yellow River under the original jurisdiction of Gaoqing County was placed under Jiyang County; Putai County was abolished, It was merged into Boxing County and Qidong County; from the Dezhou Prefecture, it was divided into four counties: Leling, Linyi, Shanghe, and Jiyang. Huimin District governs Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Binxian, Boxing, Zouping, Qidong, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin (Kenli County has been divided into Guangrao and Lijin), Leling, and Shanghe , Linyi, Jiyang *** 15 counties.

In September 1958, all counties were transformed into districts and townships into people's communes, and 211 people's communes were established in 15 counties in the region. In October 1958, the leading authority of the Huimin District moved to the newly built urban area in North Town, Bin County.

In November 1958, Huimin District and Zibo City were merged into Zibo District, and the leading authority of the district moved to Zhangdian. At the same time, Qidong County was abolished. The six people's communes formerly under the jurisdiction of Weiqiao, Jiuhu, Dock, Heilizhai, Qingcheng, and Huagou in Qidong County were transferred to Zouping County, and the people's communes in Tianzhen, Gaocheng, Tangfang, and Jiuzhen were transferred to Zouping County. The communes were placed under Boxing County; Huantai County was merged into Boxing County; the four people's communes of Qiaozhuang, Longju, Shikou and Chunchun in Boxing County were placed under Guangrao County; Nanyan, Zhangfang, Mashang and Fang in Zouping County The four people's communes in the town were merged into Zibo City; Bin County was merged into Huimin County, and ***66 villages of Yanjia People's Commune in Bin County were merged into Zhanhua County; Lijin County was merged into Zhanhua County; Yangxin County was merged into Wu Di County; Kenli County were transformed into Gudao People's Commune, and the area north of the overflow river in Guangrao County was placed under Gudao People's Commune; Leling, Shanghe, Linyi, and Jiyang counties were placed under Liaocheng Prefecture. At the end of the year, the Zibo Prefecture administered Zibo City and six counties including Huimin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, and Guangrao, as well as the Gudao People's Commune directly under the prefecture.

In September 1959, Shanghe (incorporated into Leling County) and Linyi (incorporated into Jiyang County) counties were placed under the Zibo Prefecture.

In 1960, Shanghe County was renamed Laling County, Gudao People's Commune was renamed Kenli County, and Xinzhuang, Fengma, and Chenzhuang People's Commune of Boxing County (now part of Huantai County) The five natural villages of Huma, Qima and Fangzi are placed under the Jiaoqiao People's Commune of Zouping County.

In January 1961, with the approval of the State Council, the Zibo District was revoked and the Huimin District was restored. The leading authority of the district moved back to North Town, Binxian County. Counties began to build districts and changed large communes into small communes. In October, the seven districts of Heilizhai, Qingcheng, and Huagou in Zouping County and Tianzhen, Gaocheng, Tangfang, and Jiuzhen in Boxing County were analyzed and relocated to Gaoqing County; the three districts of Longju, Qiaozhuang, and Chunzhen in Guangrao County Districts were returned to Boxing County. At the same time, Bin County, Yangxin County, Huantai County, and Lijin County that were annexed in 1958 were restored. Yanjia People's Commune in Zhanhua County was returned to Bin County; Leling, Shanghe, Linyi, and Ji Yang copied and then transferred back to Texas area. The Huimin Prefecture governs 12 counties including Huimin, Binxian, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, Gaoqing, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli. Among them, Zouping County has 15 districts and governs 86 people's communes; Gaoqing County has 7 districts and governs 53 people's communes; Bin County has 9 districts and governs 57 people's communes; Huimin County has 13 districts and It has jurisdiction over 85 people's communes; Boxing County has 11 districts and jurisdiction over 60 people's communes; Yangxin County, Wudi County, and Zhanhua County are still large communes.

In March 1962, eight villages including Tanzhang and Nhazhuang in Zouping County were returned to Zhangqiu County, and five villages including Xinzhuang and Fangzi were returned to Huantai County.

In 1964, Yangxin County was changed into 9 districts, with jurisdiction over 46 people's communes; Wudi County was changed into 10 districts, with jurisdiction over 55 people's communes; Zhanhua County was changed into 9 districts, with jurisdiction over 55 people's communes. 58 people's communes. At this point, all counties and districts have been completed.

In October 1964, the people of Xinji, Lianghu, Song Wang, Zhu Wang, Fu Zhao and Shanhou in Xinji District, Wudi County, on the left side of the Sinvsi Jihe River (today's Zhangwei Xinhe) The commune and Yangcheng People's Commune of Chengkou District were placed under Hebei Province.

In 1966, counties began to withdraw from districts and transform into communes.

In that year, Bin County was changed to 11 people's communes; in 1968, Huimin County was changed to 13 people's communes, Wudi County was changed to 17 people's communes, Zhanhua County was changed to 19 people's communes, and Boxing County was changed to 19 people's communes. From 14 people's communes, Zouping County was changed to 18 people's communes; in 1970, Gaoqing was changed to 7 people's communes, and Yangxin County was changed to 13 people's communes. At this point, the withdrawal of districts and communes in all counties was fully completed, and eight counties were included in the territory. ***Established 112 people's communes.

On February 27, 1967, the Huimin Prefectural Committee and Huimin Office of the Communist Party of China were replaced by the Regional Revolutionary Committee. On June 5, 1971, the Binzhou Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China was reestablished. On July 10, 1978, the Huimin District Revolutionary Committee was changed to the Huimin District Administrative Office.

In 1980, the People's Commune of Beizhen Town, Binxian County was changed into a town. In December 1981, all local people's communes in each county were dismantled and established as towns.

In 1982, Binzhou City was established in the management areas of Beizhen Town of Bin County, Xiaoying People's Commune of Boxing County and Zhuquan Town of Caizhai People's Commune, with 1 town, 3 townships and 3 offices. The Huimin area governs 1 city and 12 counties including Binzhou City and Bin County, Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, Gaoqing, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin, and Kenli.

On November 10, 1982, the State Council approved the analysis of Lijin and Kenli counties and the four people's communes of Liuhu, Niuzhuang, Xinji, and Youguo in Guangrao County, and Yihe, Sikou, and Zhanhua counties. Taiping and Xinhusi people's communes, and the three production brigades of Lao Yu, Liu's family, and Wang's family from Longju commune and Qiaozhuang commune in Boxing County established Dongying City. Dongying City was officially established in October 1983.

In October 1983, Guangrao County was placed under Dongying City, and Huantai County was placed under Zibo City. The Huimin area governs 1 city and 8 counties including Binzhou City and Bin County, Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, and Gaoqing.

In 1984, the counties were transformed from people's communes into townships, and the whole district was divided into 27 towns and 93 townships. There were also 8 districts and 28 townships in Bin County (including seven management districts) and 3 urban areas in Binzhou City. at. In 1984, in order to unify the place name with Binzhou City, North Town, where the party and government agencies in Huimin District are located, was changed to Binzhou.

In 1985, Binxian, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing and other counties adjusted their townships. The work of establishing townships in the whole region was completed. Binzhou City in Huimin area and Binxian, Huimin and Yangxin , Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, Gaoqing *** one city and eight counties, 148 towns (including 33 towns), 6135 natural villages, and 6093 administrative villages.

In February 1987, Bin County was abolished and merged into Binzhou City.

In December 1989, Gaoqing County was placed under Zibo City. On January 1, 1990, the old town of Gaoqing County was placed under the jurisdiction of Binzhou City. (The original Jiuzhen of Gaoqing County and its three management areas of Tianlou, Yaowa and Jiuzhen, 65 natural villages and 74 administrative villages were placed under Binzhou City.)

In 1992, Huimin The area was renamed Binzhou area.

In 1994, Binzhou Prefecture governed Binzhou City and six counties: Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, and Zouping, and 113 towns (including 44 towns and 4 subdistricts, and one Zhanhua County). Chemical Coastal Defense Office), 5,365 village committees, 3.5178 million people.

Binzhou City

On June 10, 2000, the State Council approved (Guohan [2000] No. 59) to abolish the Binzhou region and county-level Binzhou City and establish a prefecture-level Binzhou City. The Municipal People's Government is located in the newly established Bincheng District. Binzhou City established Bincheng District, and the administrative area of ??the original county-level Binzhou City was the administrative area of ??Bincheng District. The District People's Government is located at Huanghe Sixth Road. Binzhou City governs Zouping County, Zhanhua County, Huimin County, Boxing County, Yangxin County, Wudi County in the original Binzhou area and the newly established Bincheng District.

In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of Binzhou City was 3,563,921; Bincheng District 600,883 Huimin County 604,751 Yangxin County 419,591 Wudi County 423,113 Zhanhua County 366,178 Boxing County 462,815 Zouping County 686590 (according to the administrative division of the year; unit: person)

Natural resources

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Mineral resources

The city There are 29 proven mineral deposits, 19 that have been developed and utilized, and 10 that have not yet been developed.

The southern mountainous area of ??Zouping is rich in mineral resources, with proven reserves of about 569,000 tons of copper ore, accompanied by precious and rare metals such as gold, silver, and molybdenum. It has proven reserves of exploitable building stones of about 130 million cubic meters, including medical stone. The reserves are about 110 million cubic meters. Except for the mountainous area in southern Zouping, the city's entire plains, northern beaches, and shallow seas are rich in oil and natural gas. The total oil reserves are about 600 million tons and the total natural gas reserves are about 16.4 billion cubic meters. There are two shell beams hundreds of meters wide and stretching for tens of kilometers along the coasts of Wudi and Zhanhua counties. The exploitable reserves are about 16 million tons. They are ideal raw materials for the production of cement, feed additives, chemical additives, shell porcelain, etc. There are coal seams underground in the northeastern part of Zhanhua County, with a burial depth of about 2,000 meters and reserves of about 2.5 billion tons. Three mineral water sites have been discovered in the city, two in Zouping County have been developed and utilized, and one in Boxing has not yet been developed; 18 hot water dew points have been discovered, and seven have been developed and utilized. The coastal areas of Wudi and Zhanhua are rich in raw salt and are important raw salt production bases in Shandong Province. They have abundant underground brine reserves with wide distribution, large reserves and high output. It has been determined that in the 67,400 hectares of tidal flat between the annual spring tide line and the multi-year spring tide line in the coastal zone of the region, the brine concentration 45 meters underground is 7° Baume, and the brine concentration 30 meters underground is 8° Baume. The daily brine output from a single hole reaches more than 500 cubic meters; the C+D grade brine resource reserves of the entire tidal flat reach 250 million cubic meters, the recoverable volume is 170 million cubic meters, and the original salt production is 10 million tons. According to geological data, the total potential value of Binzhou’s mineral resources is 140 billion yuan, ranking sixth in the province.

There are coal seams underground in the northeastern part of Zhanhua County, with a burial depth of about 2,000 meters and reserves of about 2.5 billion tons.

Four mineral water sites have been discovered in the city, two in Zouping County have been developed and utilized, and one in Boxing and Huimin has not yet been developed; 18 hot water dew points have been discovered, and seven have been developed and utilized.

The coastal areas of Wudi and Zhanhua are rich in raw salt and are important raw salt production bases in Shandong Province. They have abundant underground brine reserves with wide distribution, large reserves and high output. The total potential value of Binzhou's mineral resources is 140 billion yuan, ranking sixth in the province.

Land Resources

By the end of 2005, the city had a total of 944,500 hectares of land of all types, including 625,100 hectares of agricultural land (including 437,800 hectares of cultivated land, 40,000 hectares of garden land, and 16,600 hectares of forest land) hectares, 6902.66 hectares of pasture land, 123,800 hectares of other agricultural land), 146,400 hectares of construction land (including 123,300 hectares of residential and industrial and mining land, 7742.43 hectares of transportation land, 15,300 hectares of water conservancy facility land), and 172,900 hectares of unused land. .

Marine resources

Binzhou has a coastline of 239 kilometers, accounting for about 8% of Shandong Province; 170,000 hectares of tidal flats, accounting for about 31% of Shandong Province; 200,000 hectares of shallow water with a depth of 15 meters hectares, with an area suitable for salt of 96,000 hectares. It is the second sea salt production base in Shandong Province and one of the four largest fishing grounds in the country. Coastal beaches and shallow waters have great potential for the development of aquaculture and salt production.

Freshwater resources

The domestic water resources mainly include surface water, groundwater and Yellow River water. The city's multi-year average (from 1956 to 2000) local water resources is 1.148 billion cubic meters (including 555 million cubic meters of surface water and 593 million cubic meters of groundwater). The per capita water resources are 310 cubic meters, accounting for 14% of the country's per capita water resources and 93% of the province's per capita water resources. It is a resource-scarce area. The multi-year average total water resources is 2.648 billion cubic meters. Affected by geographical conditions, the city is short of water resources, especially underground fresh water resources, which are only 593 million cubic meters (salinity less than 2 grams/liter), and the burial depth is large. The annual average precipitation is 575.4 mm, with large interannual variability. The passenger water resources are 580 million cubic meters, and the water intake license allocated by the state is 920 million cubic meters.

In 2005, the city's average precipitation was 628 mm, which was 17% less than the previous year and 10% more than the multi-year average. It was a normal year, resulting in local surface water resources of 580 million cubic meters; the city's total available water resources were 2.093 billion cubic meters. meters; the total water supply is 1.63 billion cubic meters (250 million cubic meters of surface water, 980 million cubic meters of Yellow River water, and 400 million cubic meters of groundwater); the total water consumption is 1.52 billion cubic meters (of which 1.11 billion cubic meters are used for agricultural irrigation, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery 240 million cubic meters of water for livestock, 083 million cubic meters of industrial water, and 067 million cubic meters of domestic water for urban and rural residents).

Biological resources

There are 608 species of higher plants in 111 families in the city.

Livestock animals mainly include cattle, horses, donkeys, pigs, sheep, dogs, rabbits, etc. Local fine breeds include Bohai black cattle, Dezhou donkeys, depression sheep, Lubei white goats, etc. Poultry animals mainly include chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, etc.

According to the 1997 biological resources survey, there are 116 species of phytoplankton from 16 families in the city's coastal waters, 79 species of zooplankton from 45 families, 222 species of benthic animals from 115 families; 24 species of plants from 10 families in the coastal intertidal zone, and 24 species of animals from 10 families in the coastal intertidal zone. There are 207 species in 101 families; 112 species in 53 families of offshore fish. There are 291 species of freshwater phytoplankton in 41 families, 144 species of zooplankton in 47 families, 75 species of benthic animals in 41 families, and 102 species of freshwater fish in 17 families. There are 850 species of terrestrial arthropods in 151 families, 37 species of soil animals in 17 families, and 272 species of birds in 47 families.

From April 1998 to October 1999, the regional forestry bureau organized a survey of terrestrial wildlife resources, and found 41 of the 64 species on the national and provincial key terrestrial wildlife lists. Among them, there are 36 species of birds, 2 species of mammals, 2 species of amphibians, and 1 species of reptiles; 138 species of birds, 22 species of mammals, 5 species of amphibians, 9 species of reptiles, and a total of 174 non-key survey species There are 24 species of birds, 7 species of amphibians, and 10 species of reptiles.

The resources of endangered species are based on the new standards for endangered species adopted by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 1994. After a citywide survey and verification in 1997, endangered species in the city include Vitex unifolia and Ephedra; vulnerable plants There are wild licorice, willow, wild soybean, and willow; low-risk species include amaranth. Endangered animals in the city include badgers and leopard cats; vulnerable animals include weasels, weasels, and tigers; and low-risk species include red foxes.

Administrative divisions

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Binzhou City governs Bincheng District, Wudi County, Yangxin County, Zhanhua County, Huimin County, There are two districts and six counties in Boxing County, Zouping County and Binzhou Economic Development Zone. The city has 18 townships, 57 towns, and 9 offices. The towns, townships, and street offices under the jurisdiction of each county and district are as follows:

Bincheng District: 6 street offices, 5 towns, and 3 townships.

Shidong Subdistrict Office, Pengli Subdistrict Office, Shixi Subdistrict Office, Shizhong Subdistrict Office, Beizhen Subdistrict Office, and Pucheng Subdistrict Office. Binbei Town, Lize Town, Baoji Town, Xiaoying Town and Jiuzhen Town. Shangji Township, Shansi Township, Liangcai Township.

Huimin County: 10 towns and 4 townships.

Sunwu Town, Shimiao Town, Sangluoshu Town, Zijiao Town, Lizhuang Town, Huji Town, Madian Town, Jianglou Town, Qinghe Town, and Weiji Town. Hefang Township, Zaohu Li Township, Xindian Township, Danianchen Township.

Yangxin County: 6 towns and 3 townships.

Yangxin Town, Wendian Town, Shangdian Town, Liupowu Town, Zhaiwang Town, and Hehe Town. Laodian Township, Shuiluopo Township, and Yanghu Township.

Wudi County: 6 towns and 5 townships.

Wudi Town, Xiaobotou Town, Shuiwan Town, Dashan Town, Mashanzi Town, and Chengkou Town. Xinyang Township, Shejiaxiang Township, Xixiaowang Township, Liubao Township, and Chezhen Township.

Zhanhua County: 5 towns, 5 townships, and 1 street office.

Fuguo Town, Xiawa Town, Gucheng Town, Fengjia Town, and Botou Town.

Xiahe Township, Liguo Township, Dagao Township, Huangsheng Township, and Binhai Township.

Coastal Defense Office.

Boxing County: 9 towns, 3 street offices.

Caowang Town, Chenhu Town, Xingfu Town, Pangjia Town, Hubin Town, Dianzi Town, Chunchu Town, Qiaozhuang Town, and Luyi Town. Chengdong Subdistrict Office, Jinqiu Subdistrict Office, Bojing Subdistrict Office.

Zouping County: 13 towns, 3 street offices.

Changshan Town, Weiqiao Town, Xidong Town, Haosheng Town, Linchi Town, Jiaoqiao Town, Handian Town, Sun Town, Jiuhu Town, Qingyang Town, Mingji Town, Taizi Town, Pier town. Huangshan Subdistrict Office, Daixi Subdistrict Office, Gaoxin Subdistrict Office.

Binzhou Economic Development Zone: 1 town.

Dudi Town.

History and culture

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Binzhou has a long history. As early as primitive society, humans have lived here, and there is a splendid ancient culture. Relics are constantly being unearthed. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the great military strategist Sun Wu was a native of Huimin County. His thirteen chapters of "Sun Tzu's Art of War" are a world-shattering work. Wang Bo, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty, raised the flag of righteousness for the first time in Diaowoyu, Zouping County, and became the gravedigger of the Sui Dynasty. Tang Saier, the leader of the peasant uprising in the early Ming Dynasty, was from Binzhou City. She rose up and dealt a heavy blow to the Ming Dynasty. The hometown of Dong Yong, the filial son of Han Dynasty, is Boxing County located on the bank of Xiaoqing River. Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty studied hard at Liquan Temple in Changbai Mountain in Zouping. In modern history, Binzhou also has a glorious revolutionary tradition and was a famous Bohai base during the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War. Traditional folk art is diverse and colorful. The famous Shandong Lu Opera originated in Liuguan Village on the side of the Branch River in Boxing County. It originated from the Huji Lantern Festival Book Club in the Yuan Dynasty. Clay sculptures, woodblock prints and Binzhou folk paper-cutting with a history of 700 years have profound cultural heritage. It has a local flavor, unique artistic style and long-standing reputation.

Infrastructure

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In recent years, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the whole city has guided the overall situation with the Scientific Outlook on Development. Adhere to the work policy of "development is the theme, adjustment is the main line, investment promotion is the focus, hard work is the key, stability is the foundation, and clean government is the guarantee", and in-depth carry out the "Year of Increased Investment", "Year of Agriculture, Rural Affairs and Rural Affairs", and "Year of Private Economy" " and the "Year of Peace, Harmony and Stability" activities, the national economy has maintained a good development trend of accelerated speed, improved efficiency and enhanced stamina. The municipal government's "6688" project and the "Eight Major People's Support" project have been basically completed successfully. It is expected to achieve a regional GDP of 66.5 billion yuan in 2005, an increase of 17.8%.

Infrastructure construction has been comprehensively promoted, and the urbanization process has been further accelerated. Binzhou is one of the first batch of national-level health cities. The preliminary framework for the construction of the West District Administrative and Cultural Center has been set up. On May 8 this year, the new municipal building began to open. The construction of Binzhou Economic Development Zone has entered the fast lane. Some projects entering the zone have been put into production and have reached production. Public facilities such as roads, squares, and green spaces have gradually been improved. The "Four Rings and Five Seas" project (i.e., ring roads, ring water systems, ring green belts, ring scenic areas, and five plain reservoirs in the east, west, south, north, and middle) combines gardens and lakes into one color. Integrating industry, ecology, and culture, the planning and design has reached the domestic and international advanced levels, and an ecological garden-type modern central city is emerging. Since the beginning of this year, 4 billion yuan has been invested in key projects such as transportation, highways, railways, ports, and stations. The Binzhou-Dalian Expressway and the North Outer Ring of National Highway 220 were completed and opened to traffic, and the construction progress of the Binzhou section of the Tianjin-Shantou and Weiwu Expressways, the Binzhou Railway Bingang Line and the Yellow River highway-rail bridge were accelerated. The main project of "Four Rings and Five Seas" was successfully completed. A large number of key urban construction projects have been implemented with high standards and quality. As of mid-November, the city is expected to have completed an investment of nearly 1.28 billion yuan in urban infrastructure construction. 1.5 million square meters of new urban roads and more than 80 hectares of urban greening area were added; 880 million yuan was invested in urban construction, and 1.54 million square meters of new construction area were added. Urban management and administrative law enforcement have been strengthened, and the comprehensive improvement of the urban environment has achieved significant results.