Economic construction of Mashan Town

Since 2006, the town’s overall rural tourism income has reached 2 million yuan, and there are more than 2,000 farmers engaged in the rural tourism industry. Farmers can increase their per capita income just by receiving tourists for meals and selling agricultural products. 150 yuan.

Mashan Town is rich in natural scenery and cultural landscapes. The Pingma Highway, Mafeng Highway, 319 National Highway and Guanxian are fully connected, making Yuantong Temple, Po Po Rock, Nuo God Ancient Temple, etc. along the line Natural, ecological, humanistic and Buddhist resources are becoming increasingly prominent. Guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development, the town seizes the opportunity that 2006 is the theme year of "China Rural Tourism" and leisure tourism such as eco-tourism, short-distance tours, and farm tours are becoming increasingly popular, and strives to build a green and ecological Mashan, making Mashan a Pingcheng leisure back garden. The town has formulated a detailed overall tourism development plan, introduced market mechanisms, implemented the development policy of "whoever invests, benefits", actively attracts investment, encourages external funds and social funds to participate in the development of the tourism industry, and uses market means to accelerate the development of the tourism economy. Rapid development. Since 2006, the town has successively built tourism and leisure ecological projects such as the Sanshan Po Po Rock Tourist Scenic Area, the Urban Farm Ecological Park, the Jingxing Sanyou Zhejiang Ganlin Fruit Industry Leisure Villa and the Municipal Hospital Rehabilitation Center. Among them, the Sanshan Popoyan Tourist Scenic Area has begun to take shape, with roads, hotels and other facilities along the mountain; the Municipal People's Hospital Rehabilitation Center covering an area of ??132 acres and with an investment of 30 million yuan has been put into use. The town also actively guides farmers to carry out characteristic planting and breeding, and adjusts the agricultural industry structure around the rural tourism market. They have established nearly 20 efficient agricultural bases such as strawberry, watermelon, melon, cocci, flower seedling planting bases and livestock and poultry breeding bases, covering an area of ??more than 3,000 acres. Developing tourism products is an important measure for Mashan Town to develop the rural tourism industry. The development of rural tourism products in the town has shown a gratifying situation of blooming in many places. Folk Nuo mask carving artist Lai Mingde's Nuo masks are very popular among tourists because of their both physical and spiritual qualities. His family's annual income is more than 30,000 yuan. By 2007, the town had developed more than 10 rural-style tourism products such as tofu curd, delicious hot sauce, and canned bayberry, with product sales reaching 150,000 yuan. 1. Agricultural environment, land area and distribution

Mashan Town is located in the southwestern suburbs of Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, and the eastern border of Xiangdong District; the town has a total area of ??96 square kilometers and a paddy field area of ??17,250 acres; The town's landform is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, making it a typical hilly town. The Pingshui River flows from north to south, passing through Xiaoqiao, Dashan, Shanzhou, Xintang, and Tongtian before turning to the west; the Yuanshui River flows from the southeast through Taoyuan, Gaoche, Wenquan, Lianshan, and Mashan to the northwest; The two rivers converge in a human shape at the mouth of the town at the junction of the town and Xiangdong Town; the Chaxi River and the Henggang River originate from the mountains in the south and southwest respectively, and flow into the Yuanshui River in Lianshan and Mashan. Most of the rice fields in the town are distributed on both sides of the rivers and streams, while the deep cold paddy fields are distributed among the hills and valleys.

2. Agricultural economic system and reform

In 1972, according to the requirements of the Municipal Revolutionary Committee at that time, the Jingchong (Baolishan) Brigade was placed under the jurisdiction of the suburbs on the basis of Mashan Commune; When Longtai Commune was established, Longtai, Miaoshan, and Shanping were placed under the jurisdiction of Longtai; in 1974, when Yuanbing Commune was established, Yuanbing, Dafeng, and Bingtian were placed under the jurisdiction of Yuanbing Commune; the rest remained This is the current range. Then adjust the team size. The specific divisions are as follows:

Xiaoqiao is divided into Xiaoqiao and Shanzhou. In 1983, Xiaoqiao was divided into Xiaoqiao and Dashan.

Xinyuan is divided into Xintang and Shiyuan. In 1985, Shiyuan was placed under the jurisdiction of Xiangdong Town.

Jiangyuan is divided into Jingxing, Jinyuan and Jiangkou. In 1982, Jiangkou was placed under the jurisdiction of Xiangjiang Town.

Henggang is divided into Henggang, Zhongping and Xiaheng.

The boat shapes are divided into boat shape, Sufang and Chaxi.

Three mountains are divided into three mountains and ridge back.

Gaoche is divided into Gaoche and Taoyuan.

Mashan is divided into Mashan, Lianshan and Wenquan. Among them, the Mashan Mattian Formation was placed under eastern Hunan in 1982.

The Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Kirita remain unchanged at their original scale.

At that time, there were 21 village-level units in ***. By 1995, Yangma Street was divided from Xintang into Xianfeng Village; therefore, the town had 22 villages since 1995 .

In 1981, according to superior policies, after late rice planting, the young plants were distributed to each household for management, and the products were harvested by the managers themselves. It was not until the end of 1982 that household joint production contracting was truly implemented, and fields were divided into households starting from 1983. , the big pot rice is here to tell the news.

Grain production from 1970 to 2000

Annual production Annual production

1970 9280 tons 1986 10162 tons

1971 9405 tons in 1987 11235 tons

1972 7457 tons 1988 10401 tons

1973 8687 tons 1089 10401 tons

1974 9068 tons 1990 11488 tons

9,017 tons in 1975, 1991

9,260 tons in 1976, 1992

9,265 tons in 1977, 1993

11,260 tons in 1978 1994

1979 11,215 tons 1995

1980 11,250 tons 1996 13,171 tons

1981 11,719 tons 1997 31,020 tons

11,950 tons in 1982, 30,570 tons in 1998

11,771 tons in 1983, 30,390 tons in 1999

11,125 tons in 1984, 29,865 tons in 2000

10,165 tons in 1985 Ton 1. Forest resources, woodland area and distribution

The town’s forest resources are mainly fir trees, bamboos, and camellia oleifera. There are 97,370 acres of forest land, including 4.5 fir forests. 10,000 acres, including 14,000 acres of bamboo, 11,000 acres of Camellia oleifera forest, 19,000 acres of firewood shrub forest, and 3,000 acres of citrus and other fruit forests.

The forest land is mainly distributed in Sanshan, Lingbei, Gaoche, Taoyuan, Wenquan, Chaxi, Sufang, Chuanxing in the south and Xintang, Xianfeng and Dashan in the north.

2. Mountain forest system

Before the forest rights responsibility system was implemented in 1982, all mountains and forests were collectively owned. Since the implementation of the forest rights responsibility system, the tea mountains in Pingyuan Village have been allocated Each farmer and mountainous village has also divided its responsibilities.

The village-level collective forest farms include: Xintang 250 acres, Dashan 800 acres, Sanshan 200 acres, Lingbei 1,500 acres, Gaoche 200 acres, Taoyuan 300 acres, and Wenquan 200 acres.

Belonging to the whole people are: 14,000 acres of coal, metallurgical and forestry farms (allocated from Sanshan, Gaoche and Taoyuan in 1986). Wufeng Forest Farm has 12,000 acres (allocated from Chuanxing, Sufang, Chaxi, Zhongping and Henggang in 1996).

Belonging to the town-run forest farms are: Baiyunshan Forest Farm 1,200 acres, Boat-shaped Forest Farm 3,240 acres, and Hongqi Forest Farm 3,000 acres.

3. Economic forest situation

Tongtian has three citrus orchards, covering an area of ??nearly a thousand acres (known as a thousand acres). Due to the aging of the fruit trees, and the fact that they have been destroyed by eight bricks since 1993, Surrounded by factories, especially the use of additives (calcium fluoride) in brick factories has a great impact, resulting in no fruiting and poor management.

The chestnut orchards in Xintang and Dashan are not profitable due to poor varieties and lack of fruit.

The Gaoche Li Garden is nearly deserted due to the scattered planting in three places, the effect is not obvious, the workload is heavy and the management is neglected.

Liu Guosheng in Sufang Village has a chestnut orchard of 200 acres. Due to careful management, excellent varieties and good growth, the benefits are increasing year by year.

3. The start and end of the main forest farms in the territory

The Baiyunshan Forest Farm was established in 1974 and covers an area of ??1,200 acres. In 1976, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Lingbei Village and Sanshan Village.

The boat-shaped forest farm was established in 1976 and covers an area of ??3,240 acres. It was acquired by Wufeng Forest Farm in the winter of 2000.

Hongqi Forest Farm was established in 1976 with an area of ??1,780 acres. In the winter of 2000, it was transferred to Yuanyuan and merged with the state-owned forest farm. The Mashan area has a long industrial history. In particular, coal mining began from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China. Germans opened the first coal mine in Mashan in Jinwantang (now the Dajinpo Coal Mine in Jinyuan Village, Mashan Town). A year later, due to the groundwater being too large and the lack of mechanical pumping facilities, it was impossible to continue mining and was forced to stop. After the Germans withdrew, local farmers began to mine coal wells on a small scale, followed by the mining of limestone mines and burning lime. , the earliest lime factory was opened in 1914 in Jinyuan Village Lime Rush and Jingxing Village Luqianwan. In particular, Jingxing Village Luqianwan has built two vertical kilns to burn lime on a large scale to meet people's production needs. and the needs of life, Luqian Bay got its name from this. Although the industries in the three places are tangible, they are all small in scale and all produced by hand. The real rise of industry should begin after liberation.

1. The opening time and current status of major factories and mines

Mashan Coal Mine was founded in 1958. In response to the demand for large-scale steel smelting across the country, the commune took over the small wells of the Dajinpo Brigade to the commune. As a collective coal mine, it purchased ore barrels, erected underground tracks, and carried out large-scale semi-mechanical coal mining. The annual output was 40,000 tons and there were more than 300 mine employees. It went bankrupt in 1993 and has been transformed into the No. 1 Fireworks Factory of Mashan Town.

Mashan No. 1 Fireworks Factory was founded in 2003 and is under construction.

Mashan Welfare Factory was founded in 1984 and changed its name to "Pingxiang Inorganic Pigment Factory" in 1992. The annual output value is more than 5 million yuan, with a workforce of more than 80 people, including 70 welfare staff. At the end of 1992, the factory was auctioned for 500,000 yuan and sold to Li Heliang of Mashan. Li renamed the factory "Pingxiang Chengtong Chemical Materials Factory". The output value reaches 10 million yuan, and the profit and tax reaches 2 million yuan.

Mashan Cement Factory, founded in 1958, has an annual output of 10,000 tons and an output value of 40,000 yuan. In 1974, the company carried out implementation and improved equipment. The annual output reached 44,000 tons and the output value increased to more than 6 million yuan. In 2002, the output value reached more than 7 million yuan.

Mashan Sanshan Cement Factory, founded in 1993, has an annual output of 88,000 tons, an output value of 10 million yuan, and a workforce of more than 400 people.

Mashan Gaoche Hydropower Station, founded in 1972, has four hydroelectric generators with an annual power generation of 480 kilowatts and a power generation of 2.2 million kilowatt hours. It has played a positive role in alleviating the industrial power consumption in Mashan Town. , accommodates a workforce of more than 40 people.

Mashan Construction Company, (formerly known as Mashan Construction Team) was founded in 1973. The profit value is more than 7 million yuan and the labor force is more than 200 people.

Mashan Printing Factory, founded in 1972, has closed down. (The factory building belongs to Mashan Construction Company)

Mashan Agricultural Machinery Factory was founded in 1958 AD and was renamed "Mashan Cast Pipe Factory" in 1982 AD. In 1996, due to debt repayment, the company closed down and ceased operations. It has been rebuilt into Mashan Central Primary School.

Mashan Automobile Team was founded in 1970 and changed its name to "Pingxiang Chengxin Chemical Materials Factory" in 1996. Mashan Automobile Team no longer exists.

Mashan Chemical Factory was founded in 1984 AD (now owned by "Pingxiang Chengxin Chemical Materials Factory).

Mashan Town attracted investment in 200 AD and established Tongtian The shoe factory, with its owner's Taiwanese staff, can accommodate more than a thousand workers, which solves the problem of Mashan Town's remaining labor force of 700 to 800 people. In particular, women account for more than 80% of the labor force. It is an updated picture for Mashan's economic development and profit and tax income. , the people are satisfied and have a good momentum.

2. Main industrial products and registration and invention status

Mashan’s main industrial products include “Wufeng” brand cement from Mashan Cement Factory; Shanzhou The "additive" of the additive factory.

Xiao Qian invented the "A-type" cement plugger in 1987 and received spiritual and material awards from his superiors, and was also awarded a certificate of honor.

The cement and coal in Mashan Town have a wide range of sales, and are sold directly to Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other provinces and cities. The products are often out of stock and the supply exceeds demand. Coal ash has been sold directly to Shanghai, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Fujian and other provinces and cities. Funa from Mashan Town is sold directly to major cities in Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing. Mashan Town’s porcelain clay can be said to be the main purchaser of porcelain clay in Hunan.

3. Municipal, district, factories and mines within the territory

Pingxiang City Shangguanling Coal Mine is located in Jinyuan Village, Mashan Town. It was founded in 1958 and was named "Jinyuan Coal Mine" when it was founded. Thousands of coal mines”. In 1976, it was renamed "Shangguanling Coal Mine".

Pingxiang City Mashan Iron Factory is located in Mashan Village and Lianshan Village, Mashan Town. Founded in 1979, it closed down and ceased production. Now there is only an "iron factory left behind".

Pingxiang City Mashan Iron Mine, located in Lianshan Village, Mashan Town, was founded in 1972 and closed down at the same time as the iron factory in 1979.

Pingxiang Waterworks, located in Gaoche Village, Mashan Town, was founded in 1995. It solved the major problem of drinking water for urban residents in Pingxiang City, and also solved the problem of drinking water for some villagers in Mashan Town. Get tap water.

4. Mineral resources and their distribution

Mashan Town is rich in mineral resources, and as many as fifteen types have been identified, mainly coal, limestone, china clay, kaolin, and uranium , cobalt, porcelain stone, quartz, etc., especially limestone, are distributed throughout the villages in the town. Their specific distribution is as follows:

(1) Limestone:

Jinyuan, Jingxing, Hengjiang, Zhongping, Xiaheng, Mashan, Lianshan, Tongtian, Dashan, Sanshan, Lingbei.

(2) Coal

Jinyuan, Jingxing, Mashan, Xintang, Dashan, Xianfeng, Sanshan, Lingbei.

(3) Iron ore

Lianshan, Chuanxing, Sufang, Sanshan, Wenquan, Henggang and Shanzhou.

(4) China clay, kaolin, quartz, porcelain stone

Three mountains, ridge back, Shanzhou, boat shape.

(5) Uranium and cobalt

Sanshan, Lingbei, Shanzhou. 1. Ancient roads, docks, and ancient bridges

There are three existing ancient roads in Mashan Town, and their original appearance has been basically preserved.

One line is within the territory of Sanshan Village and Lingbei Village in Mashan Town. It starts from the Fengling Formation of Sanshan Village, passes through the Pingyuan Formation, goes up to Po Po Rock, passes through Baiyun Mountain, and ends at Lingbei Village. It is four miles long. It is still a mountain stone staircase. The road surface is only suitable for tourists to walk on foot.

A gravel mountain road leads from Henggang Village in Mashan Town to Wufeng Mountain via Ludong Reservoir, with a total length of about eight miles.

An ancient mountain road that leads up to Niu Tail for the Wenquan Jiang family in Mashan Town. It passes through places such as "Niu Tail", "Qiwanshui", "Guofeng'ao", "Bai Bu Fu" and "Xia Niu Nao". It can lead directly to Baizhu Township, which in the old days was called Niutou Niutail Shili.

There are two major wharfs in Mashan Town

One is Tongtian Wharf located on the Pingshui River. Its specific location is in front of Tongtian Dazi Temple, fifteen meters downstream of the current Tongtian Bridge. This place was an important shipping place for bamboo and wood from Cypress, Baizhu and other places to Hunan in ancient times. It was also an important water transport route in the area.

The other is the seat of the Mashan Town Government, the wharf under the Mashan Old Bridge. This wharf is an important water transportation thoroughfare in Mashan. In ancient times, almost all the goods in and out of the Mashan area were loaded at this wharf. The old county town is connected to the Xiangjiang River.

There are three larger ancient bridges in Mashan:

1. Mashan Bridge

40 meters long and 5.4 meters wide, it is a four-arch granite arch bridge. In the fifteenth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1750 AD).

2. High vehicle bridge

It is 34 meters long and 4.8 meters wide. It is a three-arch granite arch bridge with no railings and the bridge deck is paved with strips of stone.

3. Shanzhou Bridge

72 meters long and 6 meters wide, it is a six-arch stone arch bridge with Sanhe earthen bridge railings made of tung oil lime. In 1984, it was established as Pingxiang City Key cultural relics protection units.

2. Modern highways and modern bridges

The road from Pingxiang to Mashan was originally a muddy road full of potholes, but now it has been built into a wide modern highway.

The prefecture-level highway from Mashan to Wenquan Village leads to Taoyuan Village.

A modern highway from Mashan to Kiritian leading to Sanshan.

The modern highway from Mashan to Hengjiang leads to Zhongping Village.

The modern highway from Mashan to Jinyuan leading to Shangguanling Coal Mine.

A modern highway from Mashan to Chuanxing leading to Longtai Township.

There are three modern bridges in Mashan Town: 1. A Shanzhou modern Shanzhou New Bridge was built in 1976 upstream of the Shanzhou Ancient Bridge in Shanzhou Village. 2. A modern Mashan New Bridge was built downstream of the Mashan Ancient Bridge in Mashan Village in 1986. Dengjiatan Bridge was officially opened to traffic in 1995. 1. Development and utilization of water resources

The town has three stone dams on the Yuanshui River, one of which is in Yuanbing Township and two in the Gaoche territory of the town. Each has an irrigation canal system. There are 11.5 kilometers of canals between the source and the source, which are used for both irrigation and power generation; there are 2.5 kilometers of water diversion channels at the Gaoshangba (Xinba), which mainly irrigates Wenquan Longtian and some rice fields in Lianshan; the water diversion canal at the lower dam (Houpiba) is long 3.5 kilometers long, it plays the role of water supply for irrigating the farmland of Mashan Village and generating electricity at the secondary station.

There are 5 reservoirs in the town. Among them, there are two small (1) types and two small (2) types. Ludong and Sankoutang reservoirs are small (I) types and are connected by the 5-kilometer-long Henggang channel. In particular, a 570-meter flood diversion pipe was used when passing through Henggang Ridge; Chachong and Huabei Both Chongping and Pingyuan reservoirs are small (II) type. In addition, there are 368 large and small mountain ponds in the town; fish are raised in all mountain ponds and reservoirs, so they have two major functions of fish farming and irrigation in terms of water resource utilization.

2. Water conservancy facilities

Name and construction time remarks

Chachong Reservoir was built in 1952

Huabichong Reservoir was built in 1958

Ludong Reservoir was built in September 1973

Senkoutang Reservoir was expanded in 1977

Pingtouyuan Reservoir was built in 1977

Henggang The flood diversion pipe was built in 1975

The Henggang channel was built in January 1974

The Yuanbian channel was built in November 1968

Tongtian river control was started in 1977 Started to be built in August

Taoyuan West Canal was built in 1984

3. Distribution and management of irrigation areas

The sources are merged into canals, with an irrigated area of ??2,200 acres, managed by the Water Management Bureau Management;

Hengjiang Channel, with an irrigation area of ??1,500 acres, also manages the nursery;

Ludong Reservoir, with an irrigation area of ??1,500 acres, also manages the nursery;

Huabei Chong Reservoir, with an irrigated area of ??400 acres, is also managed as a nursery;

Senkoutang Reservoir, with an irrigated area of ??600 acres, is also managed as a nursery;

Pingyuan Reservoir, with an irrigated area of ??800 acres, is managed by Sanshan Village ;

Wenquan Village channel, with an irrigation area of ??800 acres, is managed by Wenquan Village;

Mashan Village channel, with an irrigated area of ??1,000 acres, is managed by Mashan Village;

Chachong Reservoir, with an irrigated area of ??600 acres, is managed by Zhongping Village;

Taoyuan Xigan Canal, with an irrigated area of ??500 acres, is managed by Taoyuan Village.