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What is a public private kindergarten?
Question 2: The difference between public private kindergartens and public kindergartens. The difference between private kindergartens and public kindergartens is that private kindergartens learn more things and the tuition fees are cheaper than public kindergartens. The qualifications of private teachers are not as good as those of public schools, and there are few public schools, and the tuition fees are expensive. I suggest a public one. Many parents feel that there are few public schools and always let their children play every day. But as a kindergarten teacher, I can say that children should play more and learn less. Many parents are afraid of losing at the starting line, but they don't understand their children's childhood.
Question 3: Is the kindergarten public or private? It's better to be a public kindergarten, with a relatively perfect system, close to the education bureau at the next higher level, advanced teaching concept and guaranteed logistics. Private kindergartens still lack this factor, especially small kindergartens, which can't afford permission. It is troublesome to manage, and it is not safe to put children there.
Question 4: What are the differences among kindergartens, public kindergartens and private kindergartens? The most obvious difference between public kindergartens and private kindergartens is that public kindergartens are funded by the state, and kindergarten teachers are generally prepared by public finance. The hardware, software, teaching buildings and other teaching and entertainment places are generally invested by * * (individual donations are made by others or enterprises); Private kindergartens are funded by individuals or partners and generally employ teachers.
The specific differences are generally as follows: 1, properties
Generally, we will directly divide kindergartens into public parks and private parks (private).
In fact, it should be divided into three categories.
(1) Park. Kindergartens run by state finance at all levels. The funds (land, buildings, staff salaries and other expenses) in the operation of public parks are borne by the * * * finance and belong to the state-owned economy.
(2) collective gardens. Kindergartens run by enterprises and institutions, communities and other collective units. All the funds for the collective garden are borne by the main body of the garden. This money does not belong to the state, but to the collective economy.
③ Private park. That is, individuals run gardens. All expenses (purchase or lease of land, site construction, teacher appointment, salary payment, daily office, water and electricity, etc.). The cost of setting up a kindergarten is borne by the investors themselves. Belongs to the private economy.
2, facilities, class arrangement
Public parks are all in accordance with the national standards for campus setting, and one is in place.
Private parks vary greatly, and the investment in outdoor facilities varies; However, regular private parks are also completed in strict accordance with state regulations.
1996, the state promulgated the Working Rules for Kindergartens, in which Article 31 states, "Kindergartens should have outdoor venues suitable for their scale, equipped with necessary facilities for games and sports activities, and create conditions to open up sandy land, animal feeding corners and plantations. The park should be afforested and beautified according to the characteristics of kindergartens. "
According to national regulations, the number of children in each class in kindergarten is:
Small class (3-4 years old) 25 people,
There are 30 middle class students (4-5 years old).
Large class (5-6 years old or 7 years old) 35 people,
There are 30 people in the mixed class.
There are no more than 40 classes for preschool children.
The number of children in each class in boarding kindergartens should be appropriately reduced. Kindergartens can be divided into classes according to age or mixed classes.
Many public parks are too hot, and some will have a surplus.
The same is true for private parks, except that there will be some differences in class size according to the different fees. There are classes16,20 people.
3. Teachers
Each class is equipped with teachers:
The state stipulates that the standard of kindergarten teachers in each class is "two teaching and one guarantee".
Private parks will still be different according to the fluctuation of fees. There are four teachers in one class and one foreign teacher in two classes.
Teacher recruitment:
In terms of teacher recruitment, public parks are strictly in accordance with national standards, and some teachers are recruited directly from the Education Bureau. Admittedly, there will be some problems in private parks.
4. expenses
Public kindergartens, with state construction subsidies, will have a low overall cost; At the same time, public kindergartens will make people feel more at ease.
Public, according to qualified parks, first-class parks, municipal parks and provincial parks, ranging from about 800 to about 2000.
Private parks vary greatly, ranging from a few hundred to seven or eight thousand a month. Regular private parks need to go to the relevant price bureau to set prices.
5. Teaching
In this regard, public parks have their own mature teaching system, which is strictly implemented in accordance with national regulations. Some parks have carried out very good teaching and scientific research work, and the learning atmosphere among teachers is also great. We have done a good job in the research of various topics arranged at the municipal and provincial levels.
Similarly, private parks have done well, with high freedom of implementation, which has increased efficiency and enthusiasm.
But relatively speaking, the relaxed environment has caused many problems for some private parks. Failure to implement the concept of running a garden, teachers' daily work can not be implemented on children, and literacy courses are offered in advance in violation of regulations. These teaching problems are extremely testing the managers who are very related to the director.
Question 5: Is the public private kindergarten a public kindergarten? This is a public kindergarten.
It means public institution.
But by the people
Carry out capital maintenance
Question 6: Is the kindergarten public or private? In the city, all kindergartens used to be public kindergartens, but with the changes in the early childhood education system after the reform and opening up, the number and nature of kindergartens have changed greatly. At present, the number of private kindergartens has accounted for about two-thirds of the total number of kindergartens in China, and its growth rate is getting faster and faster.
In fact, the quality of kindergartens has nothing to do with whether they are public kindergartens or not, that is to say, both public kindergartens and private kindergartens are good and not very good. In other words, public kindergartens and private kindergartens have their own advantages.
The advantages of choosing public kindergartens are standardized management and low fees; The disadvantage is that it is difficult to enter the park and it is overcrowded. Traditionally, the management of public kindergartens by education administrative departments at all levels has always been in place, both in terms of education quality and charging standards. Therefore, relatively speaking, it is easier for public kindergartens to implement relevant national education laws and regulations, especially not to raise prices indiscriminately. However, at this stage, many public kindergartens in the city are overcrowded, which has far exceeded the prescribed class size (35 in the big class, 30 in the middle class and 25 in the small class), and it is difficult for children to enter the park. In addition, due to the large class size, it is difficult for teachers to take care of every child carefully. In addition, because the work of public kindergarten teachers is an "iron rice bowl", there is no need to worry about being laid off or unemployed, and teachers' enthusiasm may be problematic to varying degrees.
If you choose * * * to run a kindergarten, parents must choose a regular kindergarten registered in the education administrative department. At this stage, many private kindergartens have advanced concepts, advanced facilities and equipment, and young and energetic teachers, especially teachers who take good care of their children, which have been recognized by their parents. But private kindergartens may charge higher fees because they don't invest. At the same time, it cannot be denied that some private kindergartens are unregistered "black households", and some private kindergartens have poor stability of teachers, or organizers and managers do not understand preschool education, do not follow the rules of preschool education, blindly cater to parents, and offer some inappropriate courses, such as mental arithmetic, pinyin, writing, etc. , thus affecting the healthy development of children's body and mind.
In short, the public and private nature of kindergartens is not a decisive factor in the quality of kindergarten education. Parents and friends still need to have a clearer understanding of the kindergarten itself, don't blindly believe in the propaganda of the kindergarten, and don't blindly follow the trend.
Question 7: Is the kindergarten public or private? Compare the advantages and disadvantages of public and private venues: public kindergartens are built according to standards, that is, kindergarten building standards promulgated by the state, such as one toilet per class, separate bedrooms and classrooms, and strict requirements on how many children and square meters; There are two kinds of private kindergartens, one is better than public venues, with larger classrooms, larger outdoor space and more luxurious decoration, which is what we call high-end kindergartens; One is relatively substandard, such as public toilets, and the outdoor space is small. Of course, if you look at the matching ones, the price is definitely not cheap. Hardware facilities: not to mention hardware, you can see with the naked eye, tables, chairs, plates, toy bookshelves, corner spaces used in children's lives; Electronic whiteboard and computer TV used by teachers in class; Outdoor plastic track, large toys. . . . . . It's hard to say whether it's good or bad. It's not necessarily personal. Some key kindergartens are equally good with state investment, while some private kindergartens have poor financial resources. Source of teachers: At present, both public and private teachers are a big problem, and not all public teachers are state-owned, and many are also contract-based. Besides, even if we think that the public sector is not "public" in the strict sense, I think everyone knows this. But on the whole, excellent students who graduated from kindergarten teachers are still willing to go to public schools. We all know this, so public teachers are relatively better, but they are not absolute. Private recruitment is more difficult, regardless of the salary level, which is a fact and cannot be avoided.
In addition, the mobility of private teachers is so great that no private teacher can avoid it. Teaching quality: First of all, this language is the teaching quality of preschool courses. The teaching and research section of the kindergarten office of the Education and Sports Bureau has the same requirements for the quality of private teaching as public ones. For example, the director of private education should also attend all meetings, such as my district, which requires kindergarten-based courses, special teaching, reports to open classes every semester, special research projects, term reports and so on. However, private schools will have a disadvantage, that is, as long as they are private, they will have characteristic teaching, and the intensity is relatively large, occupying a lot of time and lacking experienced subject leaders, which will inevitably have some impact on preschool curriculum. Therefore, judging from the open classes in the district, there is indeed a big gap. Public scientific research is robbing, and decades of teaching experience and inheritance are not bragging. Quality of service: This is obvious. Private enterprises are under great pressure to survive, and it is a truth that every operator knows to win by service. Therefore, there is no better service for smiling than private enterprises, especially the educational services provided by some parks, such as holding more activities, attendance visits, telephone interviews and so on. After all, public teachers have their own industry advantages, and for other reasons, they can treat every parent equally and are very good teachers. Characteristic teaching: Private courses are generally these, bilingual, Montessori and diversified, but there are also many public characteristic courses, such as art, clay sculpture and dance. . . However, the emphasis is different. Private schools develop their own characteristics to the extreme, such as bilingualism, and have English classes every day. Public schools attach special courses to the normal courses for children. So it's not a question of which is good or not, but a question of how your parents choose. If you pay special attention to bilingualism, private bilingual kindergartens will definitely learn better. The more efforts you make, the better your children will be. Number of students: Undoubtedly, private schools are the foundation and magic weapon for a foothold. Many people aim at this kind of small class system, especially when children are young and need to take care of Lazarus. The private small class system has a large number of teachers and great advantages. Learning effect: public children's hands-on ability will be relatively strong, young and connected courses will be more solid, and children's language background will be better; Children in private kindergartens are more open-minded and free-spirited, with strong expressive ability, and the content of characteristic teaching is more prominent. Eating and drinking Lazar: There is no distinction between public and private, it depends on what the specific garden looks like. But if the logistics director of the garden is in place, the children will benefit from three years of health. After all, a professional and scientific diet has a great effect on children's physical development in the past three years. Work pressure: if I say that the work pressure is great, really, the private pressure comes from the high mobility of personnel, the difficulty in establishing team cohesion, the weak welfare benefits, the unsatisfactory salary and treatment, the six-day work system and long working hours, and some enrollment work unrelated to teaching; The public is constantly checking, starting classes, evaluating professional titles, papers, reasons of unit mechanism, complicated interpersonal relationships and so on. , so each has its own difficulties. Learning >>
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