Where are the Chinese exercises that need to be done less?

Common types of language diseases and their correction

First of all, this sentence is incomplete.

Missing theme: (1) When the old maple tree in the forest stretches out its still green palm, it reminds me of Guanyin with a thousand hands.

The word "ling" in the sentence makes the sentence have no subject and should be deleted.

(2) Through this activity, we have broadened our horizons and increased our knowledge.

Because the word "through" was added before "this activity" and the word "make" was added before "we", the subject of this sentence was covered up and the subject was incomplete. The way to modify it is to delete the word "through" and make "this activity" the subject of the sentence. Or delete "yes" and let "we" be the subject of the sentence.

Missing predicate:

(3) In order to build a conservation-oriented society and improve the ecological environment and quality of life, we should vigorously develop the solar energy industry.

There is no predicate before "quality of life" in the sentence, and "improvement" should be added.

Lack of target: (4) During the financial crisis, China introduced a series of industrial revitalization measures to further promote sound and rapid economic and social development.

Add "urgent need" at the end of the sentence.

Second, the sentence components do not match.

There are five situations in which sentence components do not match.

(a) the subject and predicate do not match, such as:

(5) At this time, all eyes of the audience were focused on the rostrum of the conference.

The head word "eye" and the predicate "concentration" in this sentence do not match, so "eye" should be changed to "eye".

(6) With the approach of senior high school entrance examination, students' learning attitude and academic performance have improved.

The "learning attitude" in the sentence cannot be matched with "improving".

(b) The verb does not match its object, for example:

The students watched and listened to the model's report with admiration.

The predicate verb "gaze" in this sentence does not match its object "report". The method of revision is to add "this model" after "gaze", remove "harmony" and add a comma after "this model".

(8) The use of information-based emergency command system plays an important role in dealing with emergencies such as type A H 1N 1.

The word "adopt" in the sentence should be changed to "adopt".

(three) the subject and object do not match, such as:

(9) The grassland in Inner Mongolia in July is a beautiful season.

The subject of this sentence "Inner Mongolia grassland" and the object "season" do not match, which can be changed to: July in Inner Mongolia grassland is a beautiful seasonal festival.

(10) Sun Island in summer is a good season for people to enjoy the cool in summer. "

Sun Island in summer is a good place for people to enjoy the cool in summer (or it is a good season for people to enjoy the cool in summer).

(4) The attribute does not match the inner meaning, such as:

(1 1) He walked towards us with vigorous steps.

The attributive "strong" of this sentence does not match its central word "pace", so "strong" can be changed to "strong".

(5) The adverbial is inconsistent with the inner meaning, such as:

(12) What a profound philosophy of life this simple discourse contains!

The adverbial "how profound" in this sentence is inconsistent with the internal meaning of "containing", so it should be changed to: What a profound philosophy of life is contained in this simple discourse!

Third, the word order is improper

(13) The reporter came to the school again and interviewed many stories of Teacher Zhang.

There are two interpretations of this sentence: one is to take "duo" as the attribute of "deeds", which means that there are "many deeds"; One is to take "many" as the attributive of "teacher Zhang", which means "many teachers Zhang". In order to avoid this ambiguity, we should transfer "many" to the back of "Zhang Laoshi".

(14) We should carry forward and inherit the perseverance and pioneering spirit of Emperor Yan of Shennong. The logical order of "carry forward" and "inherit" in the sentence should be changed, first "inherit" and then "carry forward".

Fourth, the relationship between species and genus is juxtaposed.

Concepts with species relationship shall not be juxtaposed, such as:

(15) He often goes to the library to consult reference books, dictionaries and Modern Chinese Dictionary.

The reference books in this sentence are related to dictionaries and Modern Chinese Dictionary, which should be changed to: He often goes to the library to consult dictionaries and Modern Chinese Dictionary and other reference books.

Verbs (short for verb) are collocated across relationships.

Concepts with cross relations should not be juxtaposed, for example:

(16) Most of the teachers in this school are young and middle-aged, and only a few are old teachers and female teachers.

In this sentence, "young and middle-aged teachers" and "old teachers" include both "female teachers" and "young and middle-aged teachers", and "old teachers" and "female teachers" are cross-related and cannot be juxtaposed. So "female teachers" should be deleted.

(17) The national quintessence of Peking Opera is comprehensive, mature and magnificent, and is deeply loved by opera fans and middle-aged and old friends.

The "opera fans" in the sentence include "middle-aged and old friends". It can be changed to: "The quintessence of Peking Opera is comprehensive, mature and magnificent, and it is deeply loved by opera fans." Or "The quintessence of Peking Opera is comprehensive, mature and magnificent, and it is deeply loved by opera fans, especially middle-aged and old friends."

Sixth, the meaning relationship is reversed.

(18) He can write not only long theoretical articles, but also general practical articles.

He can write not only general practical articles, but also long theoretical articles.

Seven, tautology

(19) I heard that the school was going to set up a literary society, and he was the first to sign up.

"First" and "first" are synonyms, which are redundant in this sentence, and one of them should be deleted.

According to statistics, about one third of the forests on the earth have been cut down or destroyed.

In the sentence, "about" and "about" are both modifiers of "one-third" and both indicate approximate numbers. You can't use both at the same time, so you should remove one.

Eight, related words do not match.

(2 1) It is both necessary and possible to develop science, technology, culture and education in China at a high speed.

"Not only that ... but also ..." does not match, but "He" can be changed to "You" to form a parallel relationship with "Du", or "Du" can be changed to "Not only" to form a progressive relationship with "He".

As long as we believe in our own ability and face all kinds of tests, we can all be full of confidence.

The word "as long as" in the sentence should be changed to "only".

Nine, abuse of related words

This book has been published for several years, so the author has made some major revisions recently.

This sentence is wrong because it abuses the related word "so", strengthens the causal relationship and removes "so".

Incorrect position of related words

(24) Chinese herbal medicines can not only compete with other antibiotics, but also have fewer side effects and lower costs.

"Not only" can form a progressive relationship with "and" only after "Chinese herbal medicine", so "not only" should be transferred to "Chinese herbal medicine".

Eleven, before and after the item does not correspond.

(25) Having a healthy body is a prerequisite for doing a good job.

There are two situations in the first paragraph of this sentence: there is a healthy body and there is no healthy body. In the second paragraph, there is only one situation that can be done well, which corresponds to "having a healthy body" in the first paragraph, and the lack of another situation corresponds to "not having a healthy body". So this sentence should add a word "no" after the word "can", so that the front and back items correspond.

Twelve. Improper denial

In order to avoid similar accidents in the future, we must improve the safety system as soon as possible.

The original intention of this sentence is to avoid the recurrence of similar accidents. After adding the negative word "no", the original meaning of the whole sentence changed. Therefore, the negative word "no" should be removed.

practise

1. Point out the grammatical errors in the following sentences and correct them.

(1) Li Ming's composition is rigorous in structure and fluent in language, and won the first prize in the national composition competition.

Confuse the relationship between passivity and initiative, and just replace "it" with "yes".

⑵ Paintings are concise and lively, with youthful breath, and have always been loved by everyone.

Improper collocation, "painting" can be seen but not heard; Just replace "love" with "love".

⑶ For your personal safety, please don't start household appliances with your left hand for safety reasons.

"Don't start household appliances with your left hand, just in case" is illogical. The word "prevention" should be "just in case" and the word "just in case" should be changed to "just in case".

(4) The people of China were among the first countries to approve the establishment of the United Nations.

The subject "China people" does not match the object "country", so "people" is deleted.

(5) The days before graduation seem long, but they pass by all the time. The future is like an erratic cloud in the sky. From the day of graduation, we began a long journey of chasing clouds.

Review: The days before graduation seem long, but they are passing by all the time. The future is like an erratic cloud in the sky. From the day of graduation, we began a long journey of chasing clouds.

(6) In the 14 provincial games image system collection, the organizing committee received about 600 candidate works of the emblem and mascot.

Delete "about" or "about".

(7) Extensive extracurricular reading is the key to improve students' Chinese level.

Add "grades" (literacy, etc. ) after "learning";

(8) In order to prevent the epidemic of A1N1from spreading again, the epidemic prevention department in Beijing has made great efforts.

Delete "No" or "Check".

(9) We should carry forward and inherit the perseverance and pioneering spirit of Emperor Yan of Shennong.

We should inherit and carry forward the perseverance and pioneering spirit of Emperor Yan of Shennong.

(10) Whether to pay attention to reading in and out of class is the key to learning Chinese well.

Paying attention to reading in and out of class is the key to learning Chinese well.

Second, multiple choice questions

1. In the following sentences, what is not wrong is (b)

A. During the financial crisis, China introduced a series of industrial revitalization measures to further promote sound and rapid economic and social development.

B. We don't approve of exam-oriented education, and we definitely don't advocate canceling the exam, but we don't approve of the practice of carrying out education and teaching activities with the sole purpose of coping with the entrance examination.

C. At present, the mainland is actively organizing procurement missions to Taiwan. About seven to nine purchasing delegations plan to visit Taiwan Province from May to September to discuss purchasing matters.

D Recently, a coal company held a press conference to inform the investigation results and handling opinions of a recent major accident to avoid similar things from happening again.

2. One of the following sentences is (d) not wrong.

A. I braved the cold to return to my hometown, which is about 2000 miles apart and has been away for more than 20 years.

B. When the old maple tree in the forest stretched out its still green palm, it reminded me of Guanyin with a thousand hands.

C. How to manage, understand and grasp the online public opinion field has become a concern and headache for all countries in the world.

D. However, in most cases, even they can't get such extraordinary inspiration easily.

3. One of the following sentences is (a)

After nearly 30 years of negotiation and efforts, the idea of direct three links between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province has finally come true.

B. The problem of migrant workers returning home and the difficulty in finding jobs for college graduates has aroused great concern of the whole society.

C. The Ministry of Education requires all schools at all levels in China to carry out morning check-ups to further implement the prevention and control of influenza A (H 1N 1).

D through the comprehensive management of urban and rural environment, the environmental sanitation situation in our city has been greatly improved.

4. One of the following sentences is (c)

A. this chemical plant emits a lot of waste gas and noise, and the surrounding residents have great opinions about it, and they have called the environmental protection department to complain.

B. In the process of reading literary classics, we can often understand many principles of being a man and realize the true meaning of life in the world.

C really get close to nature and blend in with it, so that our emotions will be richer and our life will be better.

D May 3 1 This year is the 22nd "World No Tobacco Day", and the Beijing Aiwei Society issued a national one-hour ban on smoking in public places from 17: 3 1 to 18: 3 1.

5. One of the following sentences is (c)

A. In order to prevent the theft from happening again, the security department has taken effective measures.

Whether you can overcome your own ideological weakness is the key to a person's career success.

C. Chinese comprehensive practice activities have broadened our horizons and enhanced our abilities.

D. Only by believing in your own ability can you be confident in the face of various tests.

6. One of the following sentences is (c)

A. At the 6th China Urban Forum held in Hangzhou, our city was awarded the title of "National Forest City" and became the only city in our province to receive this honor.

B. Through this drill, medical and health personnel at all levels in the city's health system are further familiar with the emergency plan for influenza A (H 1N 1) and improve their emergency response, command and decision-making and medical treatment capabilities.

C. Whether you are frugal and innovative is the decisive factor of national prosperity.

D. In order to introduce all kinds of talents urgently needed by the shipbuilding industry and improve the independent innovation ability of the shipbuilding industry in our city, our city held a special job fair for shipbuilding industry talents.

7. Among the following sentences, (a) is a good choice.

A. In today's era of commodity economy, poetry has lost its former glory and drifted away from us. It is really a rare spiritual enjoyment to read such an inspiring ode to the motherland.

B. He is an informative tabloid edited by his hometown, which is informative and readable. Hundreds of tabloids are printed every month, and they are snapped up by fellow villagers in less than an hour.

C. The language of literary and artistic works is good or bad, not because it uses many gorgeous words and terms of a certain industry, but because its words are used in the right place.

D. He works hard and treats people sincerely. In life and work, he really used his own actions to shape great personality strength, moving and guiding people around him.

8. Among the following sentences, (c) is not bad.

A. Some people think that it is a bit inhuman for scientists to bury themselves in scientific research all day and not ask about family affairs, but the fact is the best explanation of this prejudice.

Investment environment, service quality and the quality of government officials are all important guarantees for the healthy development of regional economy.

The preservation of Dunhuang art treasure house makes it possible for us to understand the growth and development of China art in the past 15600 years.

D Now many primary schools allow students to drink water, go to the toilet and even interrupt the teacher's lecture. These behaviors, which have always been regarded as disciplinary violations, have been corrected.

9. In the following sentences, what is not wrong is (b)

A. A few days ago, two students in a school broke their skulls while playing bungee jumping. The cause of the accident and the quality of equipment are under investigation.

B. The abuse of loanwords not only destroys the rigor and harmony of Chinese, but also affects the expressive function of Chinese, and dispels the profound connotation of China culture.

C. The main causes of heart failure in the elderly are fatigue, excessive brain use, mental stress, excessive salt and colds.

D. Observing the trial of the rural management contract law, the legal level of our "village officials" has been greatly improved.

10. Among the following sentences, (c) is not bad.

A. A large number of facts show that 90‰ of long-term smokers have obvious dullness and decreased memory and olfactory sensitivity.

B. The flower of professional ethics blooms here. The delicate petals are stained with the sweat poured by young people and exude the fragrance of young people's hearts.

A recent social survey shows that many online games have violent plots and pornographic content, which will undoubtedly seriously affect the physical and mental health of teenagers.

D facing five American teams with NBA experience, China didn't get cold feet, but played like a rainbow in the whole game, and finally beat their opponents by three points.

1 1. Among the following sentences, the sentence with poor language is (b).

A. If some big countries don't change their arrogant attitude in dealing with international issues, no one can predict whether there will be a peaceful day in this world.

B now, I see the villagers who have left for many years, the unique stone thatched houses in the mountainous areas where I grew up, the rugged streets and the familiar and lovely local accent.

C. If some big countries don't change their arrogant attitude in dealing with international issues, no one can predict whether there will be a peaceful day in this world.

D. Usually, before surgery, doctors need to obtain scanned images of the brain of patients with brain tumors to determine the location of the tumors and understand the status of blood vessels near the tumors.

12. Among the following sentences, the sentence with poor language is (a)

A. Through this community work, she prefers to participate in youth volunteer activities.

B. Only by believing in your own ability can you be full of confidence in the face of various tests.

Terracotta Warriors and Horses, a mighty teacher two thousand years ago! Every one of them, whether general or soldier, is tall and handsome.

C. What a monster a dog should be to a sparrow!

The state, society, schools and families shall protect the right of school-age children to receive compulsory education according to law.

13. Among the following sentences, the sentence with poor language is (c)

A. When Chang 'e I was successfully launched, chunhui middle school launched the activity of "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon".

B. Around the Spring Festival this year, the major media reported in detail the touching stories of fighting against ice and snow disasters.

C. The employment difficulty of college graduates has aroused great concern of the whole society.

D. The disaster relief team persisted in the harsh environment of continuous aftershocks, traffic cut off and poor communication, and life was revived because of their arrival.

Classical Chinese practice

1. Write an article about villagers' indifference to the war and Lu Zhuanggong's shallow knowledge, with the purpose of comparing Cao Gui's patriotic enthusiasm and foresight.

2. What was the reason why Lu won the battle of the long spoon in Qilu? Connecting with the reality of life, talk about the point that gives you the deepest feeling.

For example, the fundamental reason for the victory is that Duke Zhuang of Lu won the trust and support of the people and appointed a man with "foresight" in politics and military affairs like Cao Gui; Cao Gui is good at analyzing the enemy's situation and mastering fighter planes, and Zhuang Gong is good at listening to and adopting the opinions of the masses. (As long as it makes sense) (Talk about feelings with practice)

3. Some people think that Duke Zhuang of Lu is the image of "meat eaters are despised", but in fact he is not "despised". Please explain the reasons for "no contempt" in combination with the original content. (2 points)

Open your mind and be polite to corporal; Do your duty and win the trust of the people; Knowing people and being good at their duties, employing people without doubt; Ask for advice with an open mind and don't be ashamed to ask. (If you answer two of them, you can get full marks, ***2 points. )

4. Cao Gui debates mainly use language description to express characters.

5. What is the principle of governing the country that Zou Ji realized from the comparison with Xu Gong?

We must be open-minded, open-minded, teachable, and let people dare to tell the truth in order to achieve rectification.

6. What are the characteristics of Zou Ji's satirical art?

Persuade people from daily trifles, compare one's family with one's country, compare one's monarch with one's own, and euphemistically persuade people with words, which embodies the way of governing the country and securing the country in image metaphor.

7. Zou Ji's problem and Xu Gong's problem, the attitude and tone of wives and guests are obviously different. Try to make a brief analysis.

8. In the article, Qi Weiwang's attitude only uses one word "kindness", but the content of the order, the remonstrance of ministers and the result of political education are more detailed. What are the advantages of writing like this?

Because it is the latter, Qi Weiwang's word "goodness" deserves a long talk. This is a little meticulous, slightly memorable, meticulous and vivid.

9. What does "harmony between people" mean? Please give another relevant example in combination with history or reality.

Meaning: people's support and support. The related matters are as follows: ① During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the people of the whole country were closely United, and after eight years of hard struggle, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression finally won. (2)1998, China army and people united and won the victory of flood fighting and disaster relief. In 2003, we made concerted efforts to fight against SARS. In 2008, the people of the whole country United to fight the freezing disaster. ⑤ Wenchuan earthquake, 65.438+0.3 billion people in China joined hands to overcome the difficulties.

10. This paper mainly discusses the truth that if people want to make a difference, they must go through many hardships before they can make a difference or achieve something. Please give an appropriate example as an argument.

Example: "Adversity can make a person" historical figures.

(1) King Gavin arrested Zhouyi.

(2) Zhong You's Spring and Autumn Annals.

(3) Qu Yuan's exile is the fu of Li Sao.

(4) Zuo Qiu blind road, jue "mandarin".

(5) The Foot of Sun Tzu's Art of War.

6. Don't Shu, spread it to Lu Lan.

⑦ Han Fei imprisoned Qin, Difficult Talk and Lonely Anger.

Eight hundred poems are generally attributed to sages.

1 1. Fill in the blank: The author uses "one dish and one bean soup" to demonstrate, which belongs to the example demonstration method. The article emphasizes that "righteousness" is more important than "fate", and people should keep their original heart. (3 points)

12. "Not only the wise have a heart, but everyone has a heart. Sages must not be lost. " Please search the words and deeds of such "sages" in ancient and modern times to confirm Mencius' point of view and complete the following table.

figure

Say or do

Example: Wen Tianxiang-since ancient times, life has never died, and he has kept the heart of Dan to shine in the history of history; Chen Yi-Taking righteousness as the kernel today, free flowers are planted all over the world; Wen Yiduo-furious, looking at the Kuomintang pistol coldly. Would rather fall than give in; Zhu Ziqing-would rather starve to death than accept American relief food. ……

13. Mencius advocated "sacrifice one's life for righteousness" and once created a large number of people with lofty ideals. However, the current school education emphasizes that we primary and secondary school students should "cherish life", and the words "be brave and dare to fight" have been deleted from the newly revised Code of Daily Conduct for Middle School Students by the Ministry of Education. What do you think of this?

Each of us has different strengths and abilities due to physical and technical reasons. As long as we make our own contribution to the just cause of society, we are a good citizen in a sense. We can't fully agree with some people's view that "don't resist in the event of violence", but this kind of "resistance" must be done according to one's ability. Otherwise, it may be harm to your body; For family members, it is the sadness of losing loved ones; For the country, it is an unnecessary waste of social resources. It is brave to know that you can't do it. We advocate "courage" and "wisdom".

14. Confucianism believes that "human nature is similar, but knowledge is far apart", that is, people are born with similar temperament and are all good. Due to the acquired social environment and material desires, the gap of "sex" between people is widening, and some people become "evil". Read the first paragraph of My Fish, think about which sentence in the first paragraph is similar to this point, and write it down.

But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it.

15. Please find out and copy the sentences in the article that show Qin Wang playing tricks, pretending to be kind and generous, and his arrogance.

"My 500-mile land is easy for Anling" or "Today, my land is ten times wider than yours" and "Anling Jun doesn't listen to me, why despise me?"

16. A brief analysis of the underlined sentence "An Lingjun was guarded by the former king. Although he dared not change it for a thousand miles, why was it as straight as 500 miles?"

Expression function in text. (2 points)

Answer: Irritate the King of Qin with rhetorical questions, expose the deception of the King of Qin, and safeguard the dignity of the country.

17. The same meaning is (d)

A.① Waist white jade ring ② Jiang Hengyu wears a waist.

B: ① When the teacher is studying, it takes a long time, and his eyes look dull and lazy.

C. Yu Yin has read many books. The tide in Zhejiang is a big world view.

So many people regard books as fakes. (2) fu su to several remonstrance, make foreign will.

18 ... The following words with dots have exactly the same meaning. One is (1)

Answer, both crown and gram, and ask the reason. B, people who benefit from the sage's way can help more.

C, I don't know if the mouth is not served by people. If it is cultivated by domestic workers, what about him? All the soldiers are afraid at night.

19, combined with the full text, talk about three reasons for the author's final academic success (each summed up in four words):

① Study hard, read widely, and ask for advice with an open mind.

20. After reading the above, what inspiration did you get? (Answer only two points)

(1) The motivation for learning comes from a strong interest (2) Asking for advice with an open mind and sincerity (3) Dare to ask questions in learning (4) Be proactive in learning (5) Study diligently (6) If you enjoy reading, you are not afraid of difficulties.

2 1. This article is the preface of Ma Sheng. Why use a lot of words to write your own study?

(The author expresses his opinions and encourages Ma Sheng to study hard with his own personal experience, so as to enhance the appeal and educational function of his works. )

22. After reading the whole article, what qualities do you think Song Lian is worth learning?

(study hard and study sincerely; Respect teachers and stick to credit)

23. The author is respectful in front of the teacher and dare not speak. What do you think of this way of learning from teachers?

Answer points: ① Respect teachers, be modest and prudent; (2) change respect for teachers and advocate equal communication.

24. Summarize the scenic features of the Three Gorges and fill in the following couplets.

A little love from China.

Example: the scenery of the Three Gorges with steep mountains and steep waters; The mountains and rivers are clear and the Three Gorges are beautiful.

25. The following excerpt is from the story of Xiaoshitang. What are the similarities and differences between writing water and the second natural passage of the Three Gorges? (3 points)

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. In the sun, the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; You are far away, and communication is sudden. It seems fun to be with tourists.

Similarities: they all describe water from the side.

Difference: "Three Gorges" describes the characteristics of large water potential and rapid water flow; Xiao Shi Tang Ji describes the clear and transparent characteristics of water.

Language foundation

Pay attention to the phonetic notation of the following words

Decent and obedient, invitations, copybooks.

The torture of the sly Xi × passbook is cold and comforting Ji, who is in rags and wants Jο.

Backbone j ǐ barren j ǐ stubborn ju ǐ rampant nǐ attainments y ǐ arrogant fěi thin jealous jǐ jealous.

Pay attention to the dot fonts of the following words.

Perseverance, sweating, platitudes, shock, terror, bewilderment, laughing and cursing Xanadu.

Second to none, dazzling, disappearing, flustered, listless, outstanding, laughing.

Proficient, generous, eloquent, the first, overtaking in corners, surprise, Dai Yue complement each other.

Humorous speech is famous for its meditation and reverie.

There is a poem "When does the moon come to the blue sky? I'll stop and ask a question today. "In Li Bai's Drinking asking for the moon, there is a poem" When will there be a bright moon? _ _ _ ask Qingtian wine. " It was born out of this poem by Li Bai.

Ancient poets like to write about willows. According to your accumulation, write two famous ancient poems with the word "Liu": _ _ There is no doubt in the mountains and rivers _ _ _ _ There is another village bright _

16. Please choose one of the following two questions, no more than 100 words.

(1) Please briefly describe the direct cause and process of "Wild Pig Forest in Lu" in Water Margin.

Reason: Lu wants to save Lin Chong.

What happened: Lin Chong was stabbed in Cangzhou, and Lu secretly followed him and found that the people who were escorted tortured Lin Chong. Shen Zhi knew that the two men were going to kill Lin Chong, so he ran to the wild pig forest first, waiting to kill the two men to save Lin Chong. Two men were about to attack Lin Chong in the wild pig forest when they suddenly jumped out and saved Lin Chong in time.

(2) Please summarize the main contents of Mosquito and Lion in Aesop's Fables and write your enlightenment.

Main content: Mosquitoes beat the lion with their biting skills, but then they got stuck in the spider web. Before they died, they lamented that they had defeated the most powerful animal, but they were destroyed by the little spider.

Revelation: to defeat greatness, don't think of greatness, and don't underestimate smallness, otherwise it will lead to failure and even extinction.

3. Fill in the blanks according to the meaning of the sentence.

(1) "58 years of small draw, fought in the smoke, ups and downs in the wind and rain. Zhuo Lin's acceptance speech is "Never give up on the person she loves, and let love become faith". This is expressed in a poem by Li Shangyin.

(2) "Six hundred years later, he looked at the direction of his ancestors, hung directly on the Yun Fan, set out to the west and returned from the east." This is the acceptance speech of Mo Zhai, the first person to sail around the world without power in China, which quoted an ancient poem. Please write this poem.

(3) The students of Yangtze University, Chen Jishi, He, who bravely saved the drowning children, were exhausted after saving people and gave their young lives. They use their youth to convey their courage and write heroic hymns fearlessly. Wen Tianxiang's famous saying, ""can highly summarize their qualities.

Answer: (1) In spring, silkworms will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. (2) One day, I will sail straight across the deep sea. (3) Those who have never died since ancient times, keep a fresh heart and shine on history.

4. The following is the collective award-winning speech of Yangtze University students who moved China people to save children from drowning in 2009. Please choose the right word for the vacancy. (2)

They jump to draw the most magnificent life, and they strive to shine the noblest light of life. They wrote a heroic hymn with the courage and fearlessness of their youth.

A. Strive to be the inheritance of arc shining B. Jump into the inheritance of arc blooming

C. Jump into the arc, shine and inherit D. Fight for the inheritance of arc blooming

3. Fill in the words on the horizontal line in the following sentences in turn. Suitably (b)

The world is a rich and colorful art palace, and the unique culture created by people of all countries is a treasure in this hall. A nation's culture often reflects its historical cognition and realistic feelings about the world and life, and it is also its deepest spiritual pursuit and code of conduct. The development process of human history is the process of continuous exchange and innovation of various civilizations.

A, condensation, accumulation and fusion B, condensation, accumulation and fusion

C, cohesion, accumulation and fusion D, cohesion, accumulation and convergence