Which province does ningnan county in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province belong to?

Belongs to: ningnan county, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province

ningnan county is located in the east of southern Liangshan Prefecture, bordering Jinsha River in the east and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province across the river. The county covers an area of 1,666.6 square kilometers with a total population of more than 167,, including more than 37, ethnic minorities such as Yi and Buyi. The county has 6 towns, 19 townships, 124 administrative villages and 819 villagers' groups. Ningnan has been under the jurisdiction of Huili since the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (around 111 BC), and the construction of the past dynasties has changed accordingly. County was founded in 193. Now jing xing Township, Datong Township, Qiluogou Township, Liucheng Town and other places originally belonged to Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province, and were transferred to Ningnan during the land reform in 1952.

administrative divisions

ningnan county has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 19 townships: Pisha Town, Songxin Town, Zhushou Town, Huadan Town, Baihetan Town, Hulukou Town, jing xing Township, Jule Township, Xincun Township, Xingfu Township, Haizi Township, Liutie Township, Xinjian Township, Paddy Township, Xinhua Township, Shili Township, Songlin Township and Shanshan Township.

historical evolution

ningnan county was established in p>1929. Named after the land is south of Ningyuan House.

In p>2, ningnan county administered 6 towns and 19 townships: Pisha Town, Songxin Town, Zhushou Town, Huadan Town, Liucheng Town, Hulukou Town, jing xing Township, Jule Township, Xincun Township, Xingfu Township, Haizi Township, Liutie Township, Xinjian Township, Paddy Township, Xinhua Township, Shili Township, Songlin Township and Shanshan Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 169,962. Population of each township (person): Pisha Town 28421 Songxin Town 1134 Zhushou Town 6222 Huadan Town 13933 Liucheng Town 6361 Hulukou Town 4682 jing xing Township 1288 Jule Township 4435 Xincun Township 5176 Happiness Township 6312 Haizi Township 3764 Liutie Township 4833 Xinjian Township 3284 Paddy Township 27 Xinhua Township 6692. Shili Township 7227 Songlin Township 5916 Shanshu Township 2585 Liangzi Township 358 Datong Township 5594 Xiyao Township 4863 Hongxing Township 3724 Qiluogou Township 6429 Luoge Township 527 Paoma Township 6852

On May 21, 23, the Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [23] No.15) approved six towns in ningnan county.

In p>24, ningnan county administered 6 towns (Pisha, Songxin, Zhushou, Huadan, Hulukou and Baihetan) and 19 townships (jing xing, Jule, Xincun, Xingfu, Xinhua, Pine Forest, Shili, Datong, Xiyao, Hongxing, Luoluo, Happy Valley, Paddy Valley and Liuluo).

general situation of development

ningnan county is located at the edge of Hengduan mountain area, with the remaining vein of Daliangshan from north to east and the eastern slope of southern Shandong in the west and southwest. The terrain in the county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest peak is the Fritillaria peak in the west, with an altitude of 3919 meters; The lowest is located at the Yibu estuary on the Jinsha River, with an altitude of 585 meters and a relative height difference of 3334 meters. In southern Ningxia, the topography can be divided into six types: flat dam, platform, low mountain, low mountain and mountain plain, among which, flat dam accounts for .7%, platform accounts for 1.4%, low mountain accounts for 6%, low mountain accounts for 67.5%, middle mountain accounts for 23% and mountain plain accounts for .9%. Ningnan county seat is the largest mountain basin in the county, covering an area of more than 1 square kilometers. The main rivers in the county are Jinsha River and Heishui River. The climate around the county changes with the altitude of the mountain, which has obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics and obvious advantages of light and heat resources. At an altitude of about 12m, the annual average temperature is 19.3℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.9℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 3.1℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2257.7 hours, the frost-free period is 321 days on average, the annual precipitation is 96mm, and the annual maximum precipitation is 1983mm. The precipitation is mainly concentrated from June to October every year. The main natural disasters in the county are: earthquake, debris flow, drought, hail, freezing injury and wind disaster.

in the past 2 years since the reform and opening up, successive county committees and governments in ningnan county have persistently led the people of all ethnic groups in the county to "run industry around agriculture, run industry well and promote agriculture" and continue to build agricultural industrialization, which has made remarkable achievements in the county's economic construction. In 2, the county's GDP (current price) reached 626 million yuan, more than four times that of 198 (in 1999, it ranked 129th in the ranking of counties' GDP in Sichuan Province). In 2, the county's GDP per capita was 3,735 yuan (in 1999, it ranked 8th in the ranking of per capita GDP in Sichuan Province). The industrialization of cane sugar, cocoon silk and flue-cured tobacco has begun to take shape and has become the three pillars of county-level economy in southern Ningxia.

Jinsha River and Heishui River Valley are areas where agriculture is concentrated in southern Ningxia. The county has more than 187, mu of cultivated land, including more than 46, mu of farmland, which is a key county of the national comprehensive agricultural development project. There are 15 reservoirs in the county with a total capacity of 3.35 million cubic meters; The water diversion capacity of irrigation channels exceeds 5, cubic meters; The effective irrigation area is 127, mu, and the drought and flood protection area is more than 11, mu. Breakthrough progress has been made in the research of afforestation technology in the dry-hot valley of Jinsha River. The forest area of the county has been restored to 579,7 mu, the forest coverage rate has risen to 23.7%, and the forest and grass coverage rate has reached 83.7%. It is a national key county for long-term prevention project construction and national key county for soil erosion control. Because of the obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics and abundant light and heat resources, southern Ningxia is suitable for the reproduction and growth of many kinds of animals and plants in various climatic zones. The main agricultural products are grain, sugarcane, cocoon, flue-cured tobacco and pigs. In 2, the county's grain output reached 67 thousand tons, and the per capita grain output of farmers in the county was more than 4 kilograms; Sugarcane production reached 275, tons, accounting for more than 15% of the province's total output. It is the national "Ninth Five-Year Plan" sugar base county and one of the top 1 sugar production counties and cities in China. Cocoon production reached 4,569 tons, ranking first in the province in terms of total cocoon production and per capita cocoon production, and it is a sericulture production base county in Sichuan Province. The yield of flue-cured tobacco reached 6148 tons; 126, pigs are slaughtered, which is a production demonstration county in semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas in China; The annual cash income of farmers in the county can reach more than 12 million yuan. In 2, the per capita disposable income of farmers in the county was 1695 yuan.

Modern industrial construction in Ningnan began in 196s, and now it has become a food industrial county in Sichuan Province. Main industrial enterprises in the county and their production capacity: the three sugar factories process 2,5 tons of sugar cane every day, with an annual output of more than 3, tons of white sugar and more than 3, tons of edible alcohol and medical alcohol; The reeling capacity of the three silk factories is 56 threads automatically, with an annual output of 4 tons of 2/22 high-quality white silk; A tobacco redrying plant can produce 6 tons of redried tobacco leaves per year; A fiberboard factory can produce 2, cubic meters of fiberboard annually; The two cement plants can produce 1, tons of cement per year; Calcium carbide plant can produce 6 tons of calcium carbide every year; The annual power generation of power companies can reach 15 million kWh; Tung Oil Company can produce more than 5 tons of high-quality tung oil annually. In 2, the county's total industrial output value reached more than 36 million yuan, and the main industrial products were: 29,658 tons of white sugar, 3,67 tons of alcohol, 317 tons of raw silk, 3,451 tons of redried tobacco leaves, 26,5 cubic meters of fiberboard, 65, tons of cement, 126 million kilowatt hours of power generation, 11, tons of mixed feed and 3 million tons of tung oil.

in p>1999, there were 58 small hydropower stations in the county, with an installed capacity of 86 sets and 29, kilowatts; It has 68 kilometers of high-voltage lines, 1,347 kilometers of low-voltage lines and 23,75 KVA transformers. 115 rural villages in the county are electrified, accounting for 92.7% of the total; The electricity consumption rate of farmers in the county is 85%, which is a primary rural electrification county in China. Baihetan national super-large hydropower station on the Jinsha River in the county is under investigation and design. There are 2158 kilometers of roads in the county, including 71 kilometers of provincial roads and 287 kilometers of rural roads. There are 4 large bridges and 2 medium bridges. All towns and villages have access to highways, and 121 villages have access to highways, accounting for 97.6% of the total. The county is equipped with 8 program-controlled telephone exchanges, wireless paging equipment and digital mobile telephone equipment. It uses C3 local network to talk through optical cables, and has the ability of video telephone communication and mobile communication. 21 townships have program-controlled telephones, and most townships can use mobile phones and pagers. There are 12 villages with telephone calls, accounting for 9.6% of the total. By the end of 2, the county had installed more than 6,5 program-controlled telephones and owned more than 3, mobile phones.

in p>1999, there were 5,2 middle school students in six middle schools, 18,345 primary school students in 162 primary schools and more than 3, children in a kindergarten in the county. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the county reached 97.8%, making it a county that basically popularized primary compulsory education in Sichuan Province and reached the standard for rural young people to get rid of illiteracy. Sichuan radio and tv university Ningnan Workstation has 242 college students. The health service has developed rapidly. There are 44 health institutions and 49 health technicians in the county, which is a standard county for rural primary health care in Sichuan Province. The contribution rate of scientific and technological work in the county to economic growth has reached 42%, and it is an advanced county in Sichuan Province and the whole country.

In p>1999, there were 37 ground receiving and transferring stations for health TV in the county, and every village had access to TV. There is a cable TV network in the county, and the broadcast quality of radio and television is good. There are cinemas, cultural centers and Xinhua Bookstore.

The whole county is free from drug abuse, drug poisoning, pickpocketing and road bullies, and has a good social order. It is an advanced county for comprehensive management of social security in Liangshan Prefecture.

Economic events

(1) In May p>⑴1997, the key construction project in Liangshan, the medium-sized reservoir-Zhushou Reservoir and the supporting irrigation project were basically completed; In September, the original 2 analog telephone exchanges in the county were transformed into 5 digital program-controlled telephone exchanges; In November, Shipaifang Road, the first second-class transit road in the county, was built. In December, a new town, Hulukou Town, was built. In 1997, the GDP was 346.9 million yuan, and the strategic goal of quadrupling was achieved three years ahead of schedule.

(2) In 1998, Sichuan-Yunnan Highway Bridge-Jinshajiang Bridge, Ercao Hydropower Station with an installed capacity of 3, kilowatts, calcium carbide plant with an annual output of 6, tons, county ring road, county light hydrocarbon gas pipeline network project, Ningnan Radio and Television Launch Center, and Ningnan Information Center on the Internet were completed, and C3 local telephone network, G network mobile phone and videophone were opened; Lvyintang Hydropower Station and supporting power transmission and transformation projects will be completed, and the coordination and organization of unified power grid dispatching and unified power supply in the county will be completed, so that Ningnan will become a national primary electrification county.

(3) In 1999, the first phase expansion and reconstruction project of Ningnan County to Hulukou section of Xiqiao Road, one of the trunk roads of Sichuan-Yunnan Highway, was completed; The "Ninth Five-Year Plan" drinking water project for people and livestock was completed one year ahead of schedule and passed the acceptance; China Unicom entered Ningnan to carry out telecom services; Yinhong Silk Industry Company completed the first phase of automatic silk reeling technical transformation project.

(4) In 2, the total output of silkworm cocoons in southern Ningxia exceeded 4,5 tons, and five main indexes, such as output and quality, continued to rank first in Sichuan Province; Completed the investment of more than 1 million yuan to transform the main rural power grid in the county; The comprehensive building of county hospital was basically completed; The extension project of the county center street was completed.

natural resources

mineral resources

At present, there are more than 2 kinds of mineral deposits identified, including lead, zinc, copper, sulfur, iron, coal, phosphorus, asbestos, barite and marble, among which iron ore reserves are 13 million tons, lead ore reserves are more than 4, metal tons, copper ore reserves are more than 5, metal tons, and limestone is distributed in 25 towns of the county. In addition, there is a large phosphate deposit from Huangzhulin to Dayakou and three geothermal water resources.

Forest resources

There are more than 96, hectares of forest land, including 39, hectares of forest land, 894 hectares of sparse forest land, 25, hectares of shrub land, 12, hectares of uncultivated forest land, 2 hectares of nursery land and 1,894 hectares of woodland. The forest coverage rate is 23.7%, and the forest volume reaches more than 1.99 million m3. The stand volume is more than 1.969 million m3, of which timber forest volume is more than 11, m3, shelter forest volume is more than 84, m3, sparse forest volume is 14,5 m3, scattered trees volume is more than 9, m3, and surrounding trees volume is 2, m3. There are 2 rare and endangered second-class protected tree species, 8 protected plants and more than 11 wild animals in the county.

Water resources

The Jinsha River flows through five towns and villages in our county, with a length of 46.6 kilometers. The Baihetan in the county has the basic conditions for building a super-large hydropower station (with an installed capacity of 12 million kilowatts). There are 1423 water conservancy projects, including 2 medium-sized reservoirs with a storage capacity of 24.98 million m3. 13 small reservoirs with a storage capacity of 3.8 million m3; There are 2,3 other small and micro water conservancy facilities with a storage capacity of 2.42 million m3; 14 irrigation station, with an installed capacity of 748 kilowatts; 961 water diversion channels and 1,751 kilometers have been built; 38 other water conservancy projects. The annual water storage, diversion and lifting capacity of water conservancy facilities in the county is over 95m3.

Infrastructure

Power plant and installed capacity, power transmission and transformation capacity

The county's small hydropower development capacity is 73, kilowatts, and there are 58 small hydropower stations with 86 installed capacity of 29, kilowatts; It has 68 kilometers of high-voltage lines, 1,347 kilometers of low-voltage lines and 23,75 KVA transformers. 115 rural villages in the county are electrified, accounting for 92.7% of the total; The electricity consumption rate of farmers in the county is 85%, which is a primary electrification county in China.

highway and urban construction

there are 2,158 kilometers of highways in the county, including 71 kilometers of provincial highways and 2,87 kilometers of rural highways. There are 4 large bridges and 2 medium bridges. All 25 towns and villages have access to highways, and 121 villages have access to highways, accounting for 97.6% of the total. There are 6 small market towns. Pisha Town, where the county seat is located, is the largest small market town in the county. There are 6 main streets, with normal water, electricity and gas supply and a population of more than 2,. The other five market towns have a small population and the infrastructure is still backward.

Enterprise profile

The three sugar factories process 2,5 tons of sugar cane every day, and can produce more than 3, tons of white sugar and more than 3, tons of edible alcohol and medical alcohol every year; The reeling capacity of the three silk factories is 56 threads automatically, with an annual output of 4 tons of 2/22 high-quality white silk; A tobacco redrying plant can produce 6 tons of redried tobacco leaves per year; A fiberboard factory can produce 25, cubic meters of fiberboard every year; The two cement plants can produce 1, tons of cement per year; Calcium carbide plant can produce 6 tons of calcium carbide every year; The annual power generation of power companies can reach 15 million kWh; Tung Oil Company can produce more than 5 tons of high-quality tung oil annually. In 2, the county's total industrial output value was more than 36 million yuan. The output of main industrial products: total output of white sugar was 29,658 tons, total output of alcohol was 3,76 tons, total output of raw silk was 317 tons, total output of redried tobacco leaves was 3,451 tons, total output of fiberboard was 26,5 cubic meters, total output of cement was 65, tons, power generation was 126 million kilowatt hours, total output of mixed feed was 11, tons, and trial production of calcium carbide was 4,.

introduction of famous brands

(1) Jinsha brand white sugar produced by Jinshajiang Sugar Co., Ltd. is an excellent product and a famous brand worker in Sichuan Province.