Read the following material and answer the question: As for the material, there are public offices, dignitaries, dignitaries, constant humiliation and dignitaries. Rewards can't persuade them to work

Read the following material and answer the question: As for the material, there are public offices, dignitaries, dignitaries, constant humiliation and dignitaries. Rewards can't persuade them to work hard, and neither can punishments. (1) consanguinity, family status, grade. (2 points) Pay attention to conduct, learn only from others, and break blood relationship and heredity (2 points)

(2) Breaking through the monopoly of aristocratic families on official career; Expand the source of officials. (2 points)

(3) ethos: attach importance to reading education and culture. (2 points)

Idea: Reading is noble, reading is the step of promotion, and reading can change fate (2 points).

Analysis of test questions: (1) Combined with what we have learned, the first material reflects the implementation of the Shi Qing Shilu system in the pre-Qin period, which is actually aristocratic politics; The second material reflects that when Emperor Wu implemented the inspection system, it was divided into inspection (bottom-up recommendation) and emperor recruitment (top-down recruitment). Emphasis on "filial piety" and having both ability and political integrity, so the standard from family preparation to having both ability and political integrity is conducive to breaking the situation of aristocratic monopoly power.

(2) Pay attention to the material information: "This system has widely opened the way for local landlords to be officials", indicating that the imperial examination system is conducive to expanding the ruling foundation.

(3) According to the material information, "everything is inferior, only reading is high" and "the dynasty is Tian Shelang, and the emperor is in the hall at dusk; We can see that the imperial examination system has promoted the formation of a social atmosphere of combining study, reading, examination and being an official.

Comments: Material analysis should pay attention to returning effective information to teaching materials. Although the material questions are generally new materials, new scenarios and new questions, they are inextricably linked with the teaching materials. The connection here is that the topic is based on the content of the textbook, and the general direction needs to be determined from the content of the textbook. When the connection between the materials and the content of the textbook is determined, it will not be too difficult to answer the questions. Of course, some questions can be directly "sat" in the textbook.