Is it true that Deng You was shot and killed by the left servant of Shangshu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Deng You abandoned his son to protect his nephew?

Deng You lost his father at the age of seven, and then even his mother and grandmother were gone. He has been in mourning for nine years and is famous for his filial piety.

When Deng You came of age, he was named as the second product of "Nine Kinds of Zhong Zheng", and was washed by Sima Yan, the king of Wu, and the king of Donghai joined the army, turning it into a document of the king of Wu. Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, appreciated Deng You's character and let him enter the shogunate of Sima Pi, the prince of the East China Sea, and was given the title of literature and official minister. Later, Sima Teng, the new king of Cai Guo, became the commander-in-chief of the Eastern Army, making You Deng famous in history.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Deng You was trapped in Hu Jie, became the prefect of Hedong, and was captured by the army of General Schleswig of China in Yongjia Uprising. Schleswig-Holstein has always hated Han officials. I heard that his men caught Deng You, and he sent someone to see him and tried to kill him. Deng You came to the gate of Shileying, only to find that the doorman was an old acquaintance of his early years, so he asked for a pen and paper as a farewell speech. When Schleswig was happy, the doorman presented the news. Schleswig appreciated Deng You's words, so he didn't kill him. Zhang Bin, the long history of Schleswig-Holstein, once lived beside Deng You and praised him in front of Schleswig-Holstein. Schleswig called Deng You to join the army and put him in the car camp every time he fought.

The army of Schleswig-Holstein is forbidden to use fire at night, and offenders will be executed. Deng You's car is next to a semi-final of the conference. As a result, the semi-final of the conference was on fire at night, and the car was burned, and You Deng was framed during the investigation. Knowing that he couldn't be as knowledgeable as he was, Deng You pretended to be a sister-in-law to warm wine, which caused a big fire. But Schleswig-Holstein pardoned Deng You without conviction. Later, the Hu people who caused the fire felt Deng You's kindness, restrained themselves to see Schleswig, defended Deng You, and secretly presented horses and donkeys. After the conference semifinals learned about this, they all sighed and admired Deng You.

Although Deng You accepted the official position appointed by Schleswig-Holstein, he still wanted to return to the Jin Dynasty, so he took the opportunity to flee when the soldiers of Schleswig-Holstein crossed Surabaya. He cut off his car and ran away with his wife on his back, but he was robbed by robbers on the road and had to run away on foot. After Deng You fled to Xinzheng (now Xinzheng, Henan), he attached himself to the local dock owner Li Moment.

Three years after Deng You, Li Moment decided to leave, but Li Moment refused. Since then, whether the Xun School appointed Deng You as Chen Jun, the satrap of Runan, or the Jin Emperor recruited him as Zuo Cheng, Shangshu and a captain of Changshui, Li refused to let Deng You leave for a moment. But Deng You finally sneaked away, went to Xuchang (now Xuchang, Henan) and joined Xun Group. It took Li a long time to return Deng's family to him.

After the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Deng You befriended Diao Xie and Zhou, so he crossed the river to the south and was appointed as the illegitimate child of the Prince by Emperor Wu of Jin. Later, he was worshipped as the prefect of Wu Jun. When he took office, he carried rice and grain by himself. He usually only drinks water from Wu Jun, and he doesn't get paid. In the second year of Taixing (3 19), there was a famine in Wuxian, and countless people starved to death. Deng You played in the imperial court and asked for relief. Without waiting for the court's reply, he opened the warehouse without authorization to relieve the hungry. Later, Shangshutai sent Huanyi and Huangmen Assistant Minister Yu to Wujun to comfort the hungry and visit Deng You's achievements. Huan Yi impeached Deng You to open a position without authorization, but the court did not pursue it.

Deng You, an official, resigned from the magistrate of Wuxian County due to illness and was recruited as a servant. A year later, he was appointed as a full minister. He usually leads a simple life, but he often helps the poor. When dealing with people, no matter how high or low, they can be treated equally, but some people admire the powerful. In the second year of Yongchang (323), Deng You succeeded Zhou as the general of protecting the army.

In the second year of Taining (324), Wang Dun went to war with Jin. Jin Mingdi conspired to rebel and appointed Deng You as the prefect of Huiji. After receiving the transfer order, Deng You left his hometown and no longer managed military affairs. However, some courtiers were at odds with Deng You, and even falsely accused Deng You in front of Ming Di, saying that he still reported the number of soldiers nationwide to Wang Dun every month as usual. Jin Mingdi didn't believe it, but he changed Deng You to Taichang.

After the Wang Dun Rebellion was pacified, Jin Mingdi held a sacrificial ceremony in the southern suburbs. Deng You was too ill to attend, but he had to rush out when he heard that Emperor had come to visit the sick. A company impeached Deng You for this, saying that he could not go to the southern suburbs to worship heaven, but he could meet the emperor on the roadside. Deng You was dismissed for this. But he is indifferent by nature, and he has no joy whether he is promoted or not.

In the third year of Taining (325), in August, Deng You was promoted to Shangshu Zuofushe.

In April of the first year of Xianhe (326), Deng You died in his post in Zuo Fu. Emperor Jincheng posthumously awarded him as Dr. Guanglu, with a gold medal and a purple ribbon, as a sacrifice for less prisoners.

Deng You's main achievement is that when he was the magistrate of Wu Jun, his administration was clear and won the hearts of the people, and he was known as "Zhongxing Liangshou". When he left his job, he didn't take anything because people in the county gave him millions of gifts. Thousands of people seized his boat and made it unable to run. He had to stay for a while, and then he had to leave quietly at night. Wu people sang a song for this: "If you beat the drum five times, the rooster will crow in the morning. Deng Hou can't stay, Xie Ling can't push. " Wu Jun people even went to Shangshutai to express their feelings and asked Deng You to stay for one year, but unfortunately, they were not allowed. When the Book of Jin was compiled in the Tang Dynasty, Deng You was included in The Biography of Good Officials.

Wang Guan Deng You inherited his grandfather's Wang Guan in his early years. Pingyang Prefecture intended to recommend him as Xiaolian, so he advised him to resign from Wang Guan. Deng You refused to resign from Wang Guan on the grounds that it was given by his ancestors and could not be changed.

Jia Soul married Deng You to meet Jia Soul, the true general. Jia ran out a pile of documents and let him make a decision. Deng You didn't read the case file, but said, "Confucius once said that everyone felt the same way when he heard the prison lawsuit, just to prevent the lawsuit from happening again." Jia had mixed feelings, so he married his daughter to Deng You.

Childless You Deng fled from Schleswig-Holstein army and fled with his wife and children. Knowing that he could not raise his son and nephew at the same time, he said to his wife, Jia Shi, "My brother died young and only had one son. It stands to reason that he can't be an orphan, so he can only give up our own son. If we can survive, we can regenerate our son in the future. " Jia answered with tears. But after his son was abandoned, he always caught up with his parents. Deng You had to tie him to a tree and leave with his wife and nephew.

After Deng You crossed the river, he married a concubine because his wife was never pregnant again. Later, when he asked his relatives' names, he knew it was his niece. He is famous for his virtue, so he regretted it and never married a concubine again. So I didn't have a son until I died. At that time, people lamented: "Heaven is ignorant, and Deng Bodao has no children."

Later generations often use "Bo Dao has no children", "Deng You has no children", "Deng Jia has no children" and "Bo Dao's worry" to express their sigh that others have no children.

Comments on Sima Yue's characters: Wang (Wang Cheng), Zhao (Zhao Mu) and Deng (Deng You) joined the army, which is an example of human relations.

Han Yan: I don't know the truth of Zhou Boren, the clarity of Deng Bo's way, and the expected festivals.

Lu: When the Fifth Lun came to the meeting, he bowed and chopped the horse grass, and Deng Bodao went to transport food by himself, so that the officials could sing carols and the people could sing hymns.

Fang: If you are honest and diligent, Yan will relieve the grievances, You Deng will win the grain to report on his work, Wu Yin will be diligent in water, and the Jin Dynasty will be competent. This is the most important thing. And if you give up your son to save your nephew, you will break the grace with righteousness. If you can't do it, you can cut your feelings and endure the pain. Why not add the emblem G in advance? You'll never get away! Do you care about your father's? It is appropriate to have a unique heir when you die! Don't say that heaven is ignorant, this is knowledge.

Wang: The predecessors said that the history of the State of Jin was full of false stories, which did the most harm to the past. For example, Deng You was robbed and wanted his whole brother and son, so he abandoned his son, who was forced to come and tie him to the side of the road. If so, it will destroy nature, and evil will have virtue?

Lu Xun: Deng Bodao abandoned his son to save his nephew, but it was just a matter of "abandonment". A fool will surely say that he tied his son to a tree to prevent him from stopping. It's like treating "disgusting" as fun, slandering the ancients and teaching future generations bad.

Yu Jiaxi: ① You abandoned your son as an apprentice, which is not something that ordinary people can do, but it is cruel and inhuman to tie your son to a tree. (2) Since the Han Dynasty, people with the same surname have been born homeless, and there are no people who don't know their surnames. The princess not only knew her parents' names, but also never asked her about the years when she was a pet, and then asked her nationality. Although she has been sad all her life, what a pity! Is Bai Gui's sin fair?

Grandfather of family members: Deng Yin, the new commander of Chi, participated in the campaigns to destroy Shu and Wu, and served as the magistrate of Huainan, the magistrate of Ruyin and the prince.

Wife: Jia Shi, daughter of Jia Soul, the general of the town army.

Concubine room: My surname is unknown, and I am Deng You's niece. When I lived in Jiangnan, I was mistakenly accepted as a concubine by Deng You.

Son: Deng Mou (unknown), abandoned by You Deng on the way to escape, and his whereabouts are unknown.

Nephew: Deng Sui, Deng You mourned for him for three years after his death.

Historical records record the book of Jin, with 90 volumes and 60 biographies, which is a good official.

Child TongZhiJian Volume 93 Jin Ji Volume 15

In the Romance of the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties written by Yang Erzeng in the Ming Dynasty, there is a story of "Deng Bodao abandoned his son and left his nephew". Due to the lack of travel expenses, he decided to abandon his parents and leave his nephew Deng Sui. His wife Jia thinks that "kindness is not as good as husband and wife, intimacy is not as good as father and son", and he doesn't understand why he gave up his son and left a nephew. Deng You said that if you leave a son and abandon your nephew, you will leave a name of injustice. Jia had to comply.

Deng You also appeared in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Youyang unofficial history. He is from Nanyang. Because my grandfather was an old minister of Langya Palace, he was appointed as the secretary of Chinese books after crossing the south. Wang Dao recommended him as a pedestrian and was ordered to go to Pingyang to welcome two emperors (Emperor Huai Jin and Emperor Chen Jindi) to Zigong.

The dramatic image of Peking Opera "Send a Son from Mulberry Garden" is based on the romance of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and tells the story of Deng You's abandonment of his son to save his nephew. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, after Zhao invaded, Deng You, a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi, fled with his son, sister-in-law Jin and nephew. On the way, Jin was scattered by the disorderly army. You Deng was too old to take his two children on the road, and felt sorry for his dead brother, so he decided to give up his son. He tied Deng Yuan to a mulberry tree, left a * * * letter and left with Fontaine. After Kim was dispersed, he went to Sangyuan, met and rescued him, and then got together with Deng You in Tongguan, where the family was reunited. Compared with the official history, the story of Deng You paying homage to his brother and Sangyuan writing that he hoped others would save his son was added, and the story of not being in Xerox was deleted, and the childless ending was changed to a happy ending.

Songzi in Sangyuan, also known as Blackwater Country, is a famous drama of Tan School, and it is the masterpiece of. Sichuan Opera, Anhui Opera, xiang opera Opera, Yunnan Opera and Hebei Bangzi all have this repertoire. There is a black water country in Shaanxi opera.

Mausoleum Memorial Hall You Deng Tomb is located in Dengzhuang Town, Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb in Qianlong period, engraved with "Dunbodao Tomb", which is a county-level cultural relics protection unit.