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Who was Fang La captured by?
In the ninety-ninth chapter of Water Margin, "Lu Zhishen sits in Zhejiang, and Song Gongming returns home dressed in gold", it is written: "When Song Jiang attacked Bangyuan Cave in Fang La, he broke the Bangyuan Cave when he entered the anti-water of Chai Jin, a small whirlwind inside Fang La. Fang La fell off the road from the top of Bangyuan Cave, and he was as busy as a lost dog, and as anxious as a fish escaping from the net, he looked at the remote mountains and wilderness, followed Ma Xie, climbed mountains and ran. After retreating five hills overnight, I walked into a ravine. Fang La was hungry, but he was waiting for some food in the Mao 'an. He saw a fat monk turn out from behind the pine tree, knocked over a mord, and tied it with a rope. That monk is none other than Lu Zhishen, a flower monk. " According to the records in the Water Margin, it was Song Jiang and other Liangshan people who pacified Fang La, and Lu Zhishen, the flower monk, who personally seized Fang La. I won't discuss whether Lu Zhishen really existed in history, but it can be said with certainty that it was not Song Jiang who led his brothers to pacify Fang La at all, nor was Lu Zhishen who captured Fang La. The basis is as follows: According to the records in the History of Song Dynasty in the Twenty-Five History edited by Qian Jianwen, November is over, and Cai Zun, Yan Tan, the supervisor of both Zhejiang provinces, died. In December, Ding Hai changed Tan Zhen to be the envoy of two Zhejiang provinces, and Tong Guan was the envoy of Jiang, Huai, Jing and Zhejiang provinces to win Fang La's favor. In February of three years, Jia Xu sent a letter to Fang La. In April, Geng Yin, the defense envoy of Zhongzhou, Xin Xingzong, captured Fang La in Qingxi. In May, Muzhou and Jiande Army were changed to Yanzhou and Sui 'an Army, and Zhangzhou was Huizhou. In August, Bingchen, Fang La fuzhu. From the history of the Song Dynasty, it can be seen that Fang La was captured by Xin Xingzong, the defensive envoy of Zhongzhou. At that time, the conquering coach was Tong Guan, not Lu Zhishen under Song Jiang. According to the Records of the History of Song Dynasty and the Records of Shuyang County, in February of the third year of Huizong Xuanhe, the emperor ordered Zhang Shuye to be the year of knowing Haizhou, and invited Song Jiang, a thief from Huainan, to surrender. Because Song Jiang's men refused to surrender, in the process of conquest, Song Jiang and his gang fled to Shuyang County, where they were resisted by the county magistrate and local armed forces at that time. Song Jiang fled eastward again, and Zhang Shuye chased him overnight. Song Jiang was finally forced into a seaside island and was killed by Zhang Shuye. There is no Fang La who resisted Liao after being surrendered. I have read several novels, unofficial history. It is recorded in unofficial history that Fang La was captured by Han Shizhong, the marshal of military forces in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, Han Shizhong was only a little over 2, and he was the pioneer of conquest under Tong Guan, the marshal of conquest. The location was in Qingxi, where Fang La was captured. According to unofficial history's novels, it was this capture of Fang La's achievements that made Han Shizhong a famous star in the late Northern Song Dynasty in his twenties, and a marshal of military forces in the early Southern Song Dynasty. His position was far above Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty. From the analysis of the above data, it can be said for sure that Fang La was not captured by Lu Zhishen under Song Jiang, and that Song Jiangzheng Fang La was a pure fabrication, out of nothing, which was the embodiment of intellectuals' loyalty to the king in traditional history. A novel "The Water Margin" concluded that "the thief died a natural death, which is an act of God". In the process of recruiting Fang La in "The Water Margin", every time he went to a place, he would die, and strategist Wu Yong said "This is an act of God". In The History of Song Dynasty, Xin Xingzong captured Fang La, but unofficial history, novels and romances didn't talk about Xin Xingzong. Only in the official History of Song Dynasty, it was mentioned twice that he captured Fang La when Tong Guan led troops to levy Fang La, and the second time was Ding Hai in the fourth year of Huizong Xuanhe. Tong Guan led troops to fight against Liao, and Xin Xingzong and Liao fought Xiao Gan, and Xin was defeated by Fan Village. From the official analysis, Xin Xingzong fought with Tong Guan, which was consistent before and after, and he was indeed a war general. The legends in unofficial history are different from the official history, but the characters and places are also consistent with the real history, which is quite reasonable, but it is only a statement and cannot be used as a historical basis. These three captured versions of Fang La, Lu Zhishen's file is purely false, and Han Shizhong's file has no evidence. Only Xin Xingzong's file has official records, which is consistent with other official historical facts.
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