Freud's psychoanalytic theory of teacher recruitment in high-frequency test centers

The psychological development of students includes cognitive development and social development. Theories related to cognitive development include Piaget and Vygotsky, and theories related to social development include Freud and Eriksson. Freud accords with his psychoanalytic theory. This theory is mainly an objective investigation in the process of teacher recruitment examination, and there will also be short answers or discussions. The angle of objective investigation is mainly about the memory of the stage, as well as the investigation of the corresponding stage characteristics and age. Therefore, this part of knowledge needs to be recited skillfully and accurately to get high marks.

Freud believed that all human behaviors from birth to death were dominated by sexual instinct impulse. Therefore, there are sexy areas in every stage of a person's life, and children can get pleasure by stimulating these areas. According to the different regions of pleasure, human development can be divided into five periods: oral period, anal period, sexual organ period, latent period and genital period. Every period may lead to the source of conflicts and contradictions. If these contradictions can be solved smoothly, the individual will mature successfully, otherwise it will have a permanent negative impact on the individual's personality.

(1) Oral and labial stage, corresponding to 0- 18 months. The sexy parts at this stage are mouth, lips and tongue. Babies get pleasure by sucking, chewing and biting. The main conflict at this stage is the contradiction between the requirement of weaning and the need for children to suck. If the conflict at this stage is not well resolved, children at this stage may develop into duplicitous people, showing immaturity and excessive dependence on others. Based on this, we need to make it clear that the conflicts in the oral period are not resolved or poorly developed, which leads to oral people's excessive dependence on others and immaturity, so we need to make clear the corresponding relationship and prepare for the exam.

(2) Anal stage, corresponding age is 18 months -3 years old. At this stage, the sexy area is transformed into anus, rectum and bladder, and the excretion and retention of urine and urine will bring pleasure to children. At this stage, students begin to show some autonomy and want to get rid of their dependence on their parents and defecate by themselves, so the conflict at this stage is the conflict between children and parents caused by defecation training. The conflict at this stage may cause the personality of anal excretion and the personality of anal constipation. Anal excretory personality will show hostility, unruly, difficult to get along with superiors, and lead a disorganized life. Anal constipation personality will show the characteristics of excessive compliance with laws and regulations and rigid routines, obsessive tendency and stingy. The personality types at this stage and their corresponding characteristics are that we need clear test sites.

(3) Sexual organ stage, corresponding age is 3-5 years old. At this stage, children get pleasure by touching or exposing their genitals. The conflict originated from boys? Oedipus complex? With a girl? Father complex? . ? Oedipus complex? It shows that the boy loves his mother and is hostile to his father. ? Father complex? The girl loves her father and is hostile to her mother. One result of this conflict is to form the values endorsed by same-sex parents, and then internalize them into superego. The adverse consequences of conflict may lead to impotence, sexual apathy, homosexuality, inability to deal with interpersonal relationships and so on in adulthood. The consequence of the conflict at this stage is that we need a clear test center.

(4) Incubation period, corresponding to 5- 12 years old. At this stage, the child's sexual impulse is latent, which is the result of subconscious suppression of jealousy and anxiety. When children enter school at this stage, the strong sexual conflicts in the previous stages are greatly weakened, the boundaries between men and women are clear, and they are not interested in sex. At this stage, the performance of children is the test center we need to pay attention to.

(5) Reproductive period, corresponding to the age after 12 years old. Children at this stage enter adolescence. The pent-up Oedipus complex will be transferred to the opposite sex of the same age, showing willingness to accept others and seeking to establish long-term heterosexual relations with others. At this stage, the performance of children is the test center we need to pay attention to.

Second, Freud and Eriksson.

Freud's emphasis on children's early experience has promoted psychologists and educators to study and attach importance to children's early experience. For example, Eriksson was influenced by Freud, but he did not advocate that all activities and personality development should be attributed to? Sex? On the other hand, it emphasizes the role of social and cultural background, and thinks that personality development is influenced and restricted by cultural background. Based on the understanding of the importance of the relationship between culture and individuals, Eriksson put forward the theory of socialized development.