What are the jobs in electrical automation?

Mainly engaged in the fields of system operation, automatic control, power electronic technology, information processing, experimental analysis, research and development, economic management and application of electronic and computer technology related to electrical engineering. Electrical automation is widely used in factories. It can be said that electrical automation is the only indispensable thing in the factory and the pillar of the factory! If you are proficient in electrical automation, the employer wants you at once, no matter what unit it is, it is best to be an electronics factory, because electronics factories use automation, programming and design every day.

if you value the requirements of working conditions, the best thing is the electric power bureau. Good welfare and high treatment. Then there is the design institute, and the work is relatively easy. The hardest thing is the Engineering Bureau. Because I have to run around with the project site. But the salary is not low. But also to the direction of automation, electronics and so on. The most important thing is that you will never worry about not finding a job in this line of work. Although the first few years were bitter, I didn't get much money. But as your work experience grows, your salary will improve quickly.

about the departmental positions of electrical engineering and automation specialty in power supply bureau

Generally speaking, the first-level subordinate units of power supply bureau (here refers to the regional power supply bureau, not the county bureau, the same below) are:

organs: including bureau office, personnel department, finance department, power consumption department, safety supervision department, power transmission and transformation transportation inspection department, power customer service center, trade union, etc. New college students are generally not assigned to organs, unless they are those who are very close and unwilling to go to the grass-roots level, otherwise, even if you are in the organs, you can't command the people below. From the experience, the leadership is usually gradually promoted after many years of grassroots training, so I think it is best not to go to the office just after graduation, but to be willing to go to the grassroots.

Dispatching office: It may be called differently in different places (the workshop of the department, etc.). This office mainly includes dispatching room and relay protection class. This institute is the department with the highest technical content, and its position in the bureau is very heavy, and most of the leaders of our bureau come from this institute. As the name implies, the dispatching room (local dispatching) is the unit that dispatches the operation of regional power grids. The dispatcher must first go to the substation for several months to familiarize himself with the operation mode of the substation, and then practice in the dispatching room for about half a year. After passing the examination, he can be a deputy dispatcher.

The dispatcher's job feels boring. He calls all day. Like an operator, it is normal to shift shifts and work at night, and there must be no mistakes in dispatching orders. Of course, the dispatcher and the staff in the mode room who compile the operation mode of power grid should have a good grasp of the accident handling of power grid structure relay protection, because the difficulty lies in the fact that they are the 5% of the commanders in the accident handling. The advantage is that you are not tired or dirty. On average, you have four days off in two days, and the bonus is high.

relay protection classes: there are generally several relay protection classes, which are in charge of the protection of substations with several voltage levels of 35kV/11kV/22kV/5kV. This is a place where new college students often go and are very knowledgeable. A person engaged in relay protection generally needs at least three or four years of practical work experience to be fully familiar with the protection work of this bureau. If you become the technical backbone of relay protection, you must be very popular, because some jobs must be yours. By the way, I saw in various substations of our bureau that among relay protection devices, Xu Ji and Nanrui have many products, the former is mainly traditional electromechanical relays, and the latter is mainly microcomputer protection devices. It seems that their markets are not small. I remember that when Shenzhen Nanrui came to EE for recruitment last year, there were more than 3 masters and only a few notebooks, which was actually caused by our ignorance of Nanrui.

Computer Communication Office: Some places are also called Information Center, which is also the department where a large number of new students have poured in in recent years. Because all power supply bureaus now have centralized control centers and adopt energy management systems (EMS), most substations are unattended and unattended, and the realization of monitoring and microcomputer protection of data acquisition equipment is inseparable from communication. There are many young people in this institute, most of whom graduated from the computer department.

overhaul laboratory: this laboratory mainly overhauls and maintains primary equipment and conducts tests regularly. There are systems (tube main transformer transformers), switch classes (tube circuit breakers), high-voltage classes and laboratory classes. The people in the workshop are hard, the working environment is full of oil pollution, and they often need physical strength very much, so there are basically no girls. In the past, the status of the workshop was relatively high, because he knew all about the equipment at once, and the people who came out of the workshop were competent for almost all other positions. However, in recent years, the status of the workshop has declined (although the salary and bonus are still high), because their work pays special attention to experience, but the technical difficulty is not high. In addition, with the popularization of microcomputer protection and the application of computer communication, people who engage in the workshop know less and less about the secondary circuit.

power transmission station: also known as line team, it is to maintain 35kV~22kV transmission lines. It is very hard to work in the field, paying attention to experience, lacking a lot of skills, and basically no college students are assigned there.