National Database and Answers to Necessary Questions of Man-machine Dialogue in Nursing Examination

20 17 National Database of Man-machine Dialogue in Nursing Examination

20 17 Nurse Qualification Examination will fully implement the computer examination. Are the students ready? The following is to share with you the questions and answers of the 20 17 nurse qualification examination. I hope it will be helpful for you to review the computer test of 20 17 nurse qualification examination!

1. There are five alternative answers to each of the following questions: A, B, C, D and E. Please choose the best answer, and black the box corresponding to the same question number on the answer sheet.

1. The most typical clinical manifestations of chronic left heart failure are

A. exertional dyspnea

B. Paroxysmal dyspnea at night

C. Sit and breathe

D. Cough and expectoration

E. doze off

2. Bacteria closely related to the occurrence of peptic ulcer are

A. Streptococcus

B. Vibrio cholerae

C. helicobacter pylori

D. dysenteriae

E. Escherichia coli

3. The purpose of treating essential hypertension is to

A. reducing intracranial pressure

B. Prevention and delay of complications

C. Improve the curative effect

D. Reducing mortality

E. delaying arteriosclerosis

4. The correct way for patients with peptic ulcer to take motilium is

A. Swallow before going to bed

B. Take it after chewing

C. take it 2 hours after meals.

D. take it before meals

E. Take it with meals

5. After abdominal surgery, the main nursing measures to prevent intestinal adhesion are as follows

A. keep the abdominal drainage unobstructed

B. Use antibiotics according to the doctor's advice

C. pull out the abdominal drainage tube in time.

D. Encourage patients to engage in early activities

E. Maintain effective gastrointestinal decompression

6. The early symptoms of internal hemorrhoids are

A. Bleeding during defecation

B. Hemorrhoid nucleus prolapse

C. Pain during defecation

D. anal pruritus

E. Be urgent before heavy

7. The clinical manifestations of acute bronchitis are more specific.

A. fever

B. Cough

C. Spitting

D. Irregular "dry and wet rales" can be heard in the lungs.

E. wheezing

8. The pathogenicity of pneumococcus is due to

A. endotoxin produced by pneumococcus

B. Exotoxin produced by pneumococcus

C. invasion of macromolecular polysaccharide capsules on tissues

D. pneumococcal infection leads to allergic inflammation in the lungs.

E. None of the above

9. The drugs that are prone to oxidation and deterioration when exposed to light are

A. Digoxin

B. ethanol

C. dry yeast

D. epinephrine hydrochloride

E. diazepam

10. The performance that does not belong to the critical state is

A. shortness of breath

B. Asphyxia and asphyxia

C. Exciting pain

D. dizziness

E. massive bleeding

1 1. The drugs to be observed during use are

A. magnesium sulfate injection

B. Ceylon

20% mannitol

D.50% glucose

E.5% sodium bicarbonate

12. The typical symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia are

A. frequent urination

B. Dysuria

C. Progressive dysuria

D. urinary retention

E. hematuria

13. The following etiological classification does not belong to pneumonia.

A. Bacterial pneumonia

B. Interstitial pneumonia

C. viral pneumonia

D. atypical pathogen pneumonia

E. fungal pneumonia

14. The patient is a 64-year-old male. Fever to be investigated? At the time of admission, when nurses collect patients' data, the subjective data are

A. shortness of breath

B. prejudice

C. cyanosis

D. Heart murmur

E. fatigue

15. The patient is a 67-year-old male who left yesterday 10? Coronary artery bypass grafting? After the operation, the patient was admitted to the intensive care unit. At present, the patient's consciousness is clear and all vital signs are stable. What is the PIO format when nurses record nursing? p？ express

A. Nursing measures

B. Impact

C. Related factors

D. Health issues

E. Symptoms and signs

16. The patient was a 70-year-old male who was hospitalized for hypertension. The ward nurse prepared for him after receiving the notice from the inpatient department.

A. spare bed

B. Temporary empty bed

C. Anesthesia bed

D. operating table

E. rescue bed

17. The patient is a 32-year-old female. After natural delivery, when the nurse assists the patient to move from the bed to the flatbed, the order is as follows.

A. Lower limbs, buttocks and upper body

B. Upper body, lower limbs and buttocks

C. Upper body, buttocks and lower limbs

D. Hips, lower limbs and upper body

E. Hips, upper body and lower limbs

18. Patient, a 20-year-old male, collided with a car while riding a bicycle and suffered a tibia fracture. What should be the supine position of tibial tubercle traction?

A. Head is low and feet are high

B. Head high and feet low

C. prone position

D. Half-sitting and lying position

E. supine position without pillow

19. The patient was a 65-year-old female with a history of diabetes for 30 years and intermittent blood sugar control. The patient was in a coma when he was admitted to the hospital. Take the patient to the supine position for the purpose of

A. Prevention of hypotension

B. Prevention of hypertension

C. prevent brain cells from hypoxia

D. Prevention of headaches

E. Prevention of respiratory complications

20. The patient is a 50-year-old female who was admitted to hospital due to cerebral hemorrhage. At present, the patient is in a coma and given a nasal feeding diet. Nurses nurse patients with oral care bags, which are sterilized with high-pressure steam. The most reliable way to monitor the sterilization effect of high-pressure steam is

A. Chemical indicator card method

B. chemical indicator strip method

C. Cultivation methods

D. container method

E. Microbiological test methods

2 1. The patient is a 60-year-old female with fever and vomiting due to influenza. The patient goes to the outpatient clinic for infusion every day, and the outpatient nurse cancels the poisonous cotton swab with sterile tweezers. The correct way to obtain and place sterile holding forceps is as follows

A. the clamp end is closed upwards.

B, the end of the fixture is closed downwards.

C. the end of the clamp is opened upwards.

D. the end of the clamp is opened downwards.

E. the clamp ends are parallel.

22. The patient has a persistent high fever, and the nurse wants to give the patient special oral care. When the patient's oral pH value is found to be acidic, the mouthwash solution should be

A.0.02% furacilin solution

B.0. 1% acetic acid solution

C.0.9% sodium chloride solution

D. 1%~3% ~ 3% hydrogen peroxide solution

E. D'Aubert solution

23. The patient was a 69-year-old female who was hospitalized in the Department of Nephrology due to renal insufficiency. The patient has poor appetite, nausea and fatigue, excluding morning care for the patient.

A. make the bed

B. Clean your face and hands

C. Measuring vital signs

D. check the local skin pressure.

E. oral care

24. The patient was a 66-year-old male. Pneumonia with dyspnea, which of the following is not suitable for nursing this patient?

A. sputum aspiration and oxygen inhalation are given when necessary.

B. Explain to the patient when measuring breathing, so as to cooperate.

C. Help patients to adopt comfortable posture and reduce oxygen consumption.

D. Adjust the indoor air to keep proper temperature and humidity.

E. patrol frequently, which is more comfortable and meets their safety needs.

25. The patient was a 25-year-old female with sore throat and diarrhea after coughing. What kind of diet should patients adopt?

A. Low-protein diet

B. Low cholesterol diet

C. Low residue diet

D. Low-salt diet

E. Elemental diet

26. A baby girl, 13 years old, suddenly had a nosebleed while doing her homework. The following treatment methods are not suitable.

A. dropping ephedrine into nasal cavity

B. Keep your head down

C, placing an ice pack at the root of the nose

D, compress the nasal soft tissue to stop bleeding at the nasal septum.

E. nasal packing to stop bleeding

27. Patients who should not use hot water for sitz bath are

A. After hemorrhoid surgery

B. Anal congestion

C. vulvar inflammation

D. anal fissure infection

E. Acute pelvic inflammatory disease

28. The patient was a 28-year-old male who was diagnosed with cystitis. The fresh urine discharged by the patient is as follows

A. Fragrant fragrance

B. Ammonia odor

C. fecal odor

D. rotten apple flavor

E. Hydrogen sulfide odor

29. The following description of the characteristics of abnormal feces is wrong.

A. The feces of intussusception patients can be jam-like.

B. When the lower digestive tract bleeds, the feces are dark red.

C. when the upper digestive tract bleeds, the feces are soy sauce-colored.

D. when the bile duct is completely blocked, the feces are clay-colored.

E. when the rectum is narrow, the feces are flat or banded.

A 30.74-year-old female patient with chronic bronchitis was given oxygen atomization inhalation and a humidification bottle was used.

A. holding warm water

B. Hold cold water

C, injecting 50% ethanol.

D. filling physiological saline

E. no water

3 1. Child, 1 year-old, admitted to hospital due to bronchopneumonia, with temperature of T39.7℃, P 122 beats/min, and breathing 25 times/min. Doctor's advice: penicillin 400,000 U, im, Qid vitamin C 0.2g, cough syrup 5ml, oral, Tid, penicillin skin test negative, should choose intramuscular injection.

A. gluteus maximus

B. deltoid muscle

C. Lower margin of deltoid muscle

D. The gluteus medius and gluteus minimus

E. lateral femoral muscle

32. 1 A 23-year-old female patient with tonsillitis developed skin itching and abdominal pain on day 10 after penicillin injection. Physical examination: T37.8℃, knee joint swelling and pain, systemic lymph node swelling, patients may appear.

A. Skin allergic reaction

B. Allergic reaction of digestive tract

C. serum reaction

D. arthritis

E. anaphylactic shock

33. Which of the following injection angles is correct?

A.vein 40?

B.intradermal 5?

C.intramuscular 60?

D. subcutaneous 45?

E.femoral vein 60?

34. The patient is a 60-year-old male. It is necessary to infuse 1500ml liquid, and use an infusion set with a drip coefficient of 20, with 50 drops per minute, which is needed after infusion.

A.6 hours

B.7 hours

About 8 hours

D.9 hours

E. 10 hour

35. The best puncture point for external jugular vein infusion is

A 1/3 below the line between the mandibular angle and the upper clavicle midpoint.

B 1/3 below the line between the mandibular angle and the midpoint of the lower edge of clavicle.

C 1/3 is on the line between mandibular angle and the midpoint of the lower edge of clavicle.

D 1/3 is on the line between the mandibular angle and the middle point of the upper clavicle.

E 1/3 is on the straight line between the mandibular angle and the middle point of the clavicle.

36. The patient was a 38-year-old male. The dock porter was discharged from the hospital after the permanent pacemaker was installed on 10 day. The correct discharge guidance is

A. 1 year permanent pacemaker can be removed without arrhythmia.

B. magnetic vibration inspection can be carried out.

C. learn to take your pulse every day.

D. the upper limb on the surgical side can only droop and cannot be lifted.

E. normal work can be resumed.

37. When nursing children with tetralogy of Fallot, the main purpose of giving enough water is

A. Prevention of cerebral thrombosis

B. Prevention of lung infection

C. prevention of subacute bacterial endocarditis

D. Prevention of heart failure

E. Prevention of central nervous system infection

38. The appropriate temperature and validity period for storing blood in the bank are

A 0℃, 1 ~ 2 weeks

B.0℃, 2 ~ 3 weeks

C 4℃, 65438 0 ~ 2 weeks

D. 4℃ for 2 ~ 3 weeks

E.10℃,1~ 2 weeks

39. The following is not the cause of hemolytic reaction during blood transfusion.

A. Blood storage time is too long

B. Allotypic blood transfusion

C. Destruction of red blood cells in blood

D. inappropriate blood storage temperature

E. Blood transfusion is too fast

40. Patient, 40 years old. Suffering from acute pyelonephritis, you need to do middle urine culture. The incorrect operation is

A. vulva cleaning and disinfection methods are the same as catheterization.

B.when the bladder is full.

C. Use a dry test tube to receive urine.

D. Urine intake 5ml

E, connecting the middle urine with a sterile test tube.

4 1. Pregnant women were told to have a routine urine examination during prenatal examination. When should urine samples be collected during routine urine examination?

A. urinate 30 minutes before meals

B. Collect urine at any time

C. 12h urine

D.24h urine

E. urinating for the first time in the morning

42. When the patient was admitted to the hospital, the oxygen saturation was 85%, and the doctor gave oxygen to the nasal catheter. What is the correct lubrication method before inserting the catheter?

A. coating liquid paraffin oil

B. Apply vaseline oil

C. Immerse in 20% soapy water.

D. Immerse in water

E. soaking in 50% ethanol.

43. The patient was a 53-year-old male. Diagnosed as? The appropriate time for gastric lavage for pyloric obstruction is

A. 0.5 hours before meals

B.0.5 hour after meal

C. 2 hours before meals

D. 2 hours after meals

E. on an empty stomach

44. The patient is a 79-year-old male. In the late stage of liver cancer, the patient has severe pain, ascites and dyspnea in the liver area. They feel pain, sadness and suicidal thoughts. The patient's psychological reaction is

A. melancholy period

B. Anger period

C. terms of the agreement

D. refusal period

E. Acceptance period

45. The patient died after being rescued, and the nurse has informed his family, but the family can only arrive from other places the next day. Who will keep the patient's belongings?

A. Nurses

B. Head nurse

C. doctor

D. The person in charge of the deceased unit

E. morgue manager

46. The patient was a 66-year-old male. Brain injury in a car accident, deep coma after bleeding, brain stem reflex disappeared, brain waves disappeared, and there was no spontaneous breathing. The patient's above performance should belong to

A. Period of death

B. Clinical death period

C. biological death period

D. Late stage of disease

E. brain death period

As a nurse, besides having good professional skills and psychological quality, etiquette is also a very important aspect. Which of the following statements about sitting posture is incorrect?

A. Raise your head, straighten your upper body, retract your chin slightly and look forward.

B. Sit gently on the chair surface of 1/2 ~ 2/3.

C. Legs together

D. Upper body and thighs, thighs and calves are all 90?

E. Cross your hands and put them in front of your abdomen.

48. A nurse finally accepted a nursing job. During the induction training, she heard the leader repeatedly emphasize? Quality training of nurses? What is the core of nurses' quality training?

A. Professional ethics

B. Professional quality

C. Psychological quality

D. Physical quality

E. attitude instrument

49. The posture of holding the treatment plate is to hold the treatment plate with both hands and the elbow joint is close to the trunk.

.45 caliber?

B.60？

C.90？

D. 105？

E. 120？

50. The patient, a 46-year-old male, suffered from chest tightness and discomfort. During the treatment, I suddenly lost consciousness, didn't breathe, and the aortic pulse disappeared, which was judged as respiratory cardiac arrest. The possible reason is that

A. Drug poisoning

B. Electrolyte disorder

C. coronary heart disease

D. anemia

E. suffocation

Reference answer:

1.B 2。 C3。 A7.D8.C9.D 10。 D

1 1.C 12。 C 13。 B 14。 E 15。 D 16。 B 17。 C 18。 A 19。 E20.E

2 1.B22.D23.C24.B25.C 26。 B27.E28.B29.C30.E

3 1.D32.C33.B34.E35.D 36。 C37.A38.D39.E40.C

4 1 . e42 . d43 . e44 . a45 . b46 . E47。 B48.B49.C50.C

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