What is the employment prospect of civil engineering?

Employment prospects and salary reference for civil engineering majors

Students who study civil engineering can choose their own work direction

Like a dream without trace ...

Graduates of civil engineering who have not graduated may be confused about their future career choices. I will briefly introduce what I know and understand.

after graduation, I changed several jobs, and briefly introduced the industries that civil engineering students can engage in and their annual salary. The annual salary below does not include personal work and extra money. These annual salaries are for reference only, and it is normal for regions to differ.

1 Construction direction

This is the choice of most civil engineering graduates, and the construction direction is a job of professional counterparts. There is a big difference between big construction and small unit wages. China Construction, China Railway and other wages are usually higher than those of general construction units in 1 yuan. However, large construction companies usually do projects all over the world, which is not conducive to the accumulation of personal resources, and at the same time has a certain impact on their own family and career. Moreover, because of the large number of people and fierce competition, it is difficult to become project managers. These large enterprises are suitable for only doing technology and do not like to deal with it. At the same time, I like those who are in contact with nature and have certain requirements for the initial salary. The reference annual salary of fresh graduates is 35,-5,, and after three years of work, 5,-1,. Large enterprises generally have few external blocks.

for small construction enterprises, they basically do projects in one area, and the treatment may not be high at first. However, due to frequent construction in one area, I can establish my own network resources. It is very convenient for starting your own business, social communication and doing some private work to earn extra money in the future. Small businesses don't care about a high degree. Usually, if you are a college student, people will take it. Small businesses are not competitive, get along well with the boss, and if they are lucky, some even work for two or three years, and the boss will let you be the project manager. In small enterprises, the quality is generally low. It is not suitable for some students who can't accept the corrupt phenomena of eating, drinking, whoring and gambling in society. Small construction enterprises are more suitable for students who are versatile, can drink and communicate.

The reference annual salary of fresh graduates is 2,-3,, and after three years of work, 4,-6, (plus some gray income depends on personal ability, and powerful characters can get 1,+).

two years after graduation in the construction direction, you can take the second-class constructor, and you can be affiliated with 5 for one year. After four years of work, you can take the first-class constructor, and you can be affiliated with 2, for one year.

2 design institutes-structural design or architectural design

Because structural design is related to the safety of buildings, most design institutes take a fancy to the education and experience of designers. Therefore, everyone thinks that the design institute is unattainable, so they give up sending resumes to the design institute. In fact, the first-class design institutes in big cities are all interested in academic qualifications. Some design institutes in county-level cities are still short of people for structural design and architectural design. If you do well in college, you can draw in CAD and have studied PKPM. Generally, a college student can try some larger design institutes. If you are in a second school, you can try it at a design institute in your hometown or a design institute in a county or city near your hometown. The structural design work is stable, and there are two weekends, which the construction unit can't compare with, and the treatment is generally similar. If you recognize that non-design institutes not only don't want to do construction, but their academic qualifications are not hard, you can consider participating in the training of some training institutions to recharge yourself (Netease Structure Forum currently has structural training for Laozi and Zhuangzi and bow-wielding training).

there are some ways to transfer from civil engineering to architectural design, but it is generally not easy. It's ok to do some construction drawings of factories and small office buildings. When it comes to large-scale factory planning and plot design, the general design ability is not as good as that of architectural design graduates. However, the main business of B-level design institutes in some small places is factory buildings and small office buildings. They prefer to learn civil engineering to draw buildings and structural drawings together, so they generally recruit civil engineering students rather than architecture students. However, this will not happen in Grade A design institutes, which have a clear division of labor, and even PKPM modeling, beam and column construction drawings and foundation construction drawings are done separately. As soon as the fresh graduates go, they usually start to draw stairs, and then do the construction drawing of beam and column reinforcement, and so on. After doing it for a year or two, they can do a full set of design independently. As soon as the second-class hospital goes, the boss will throw you a project, and after one or two times, you can independently design some small frames and bent workshops. Generally speaking, when you enter the compound, you learn things step by step and learn them solidly. Although you don't touch the whole set of design at first, after two years of opposition, your general structural design ability is better than that of Grade B hospital. Therefore, if you can enter the first-class hospital, you can enter the first-class hospital. If you can't enter the first-class hospital, you can try the second-class hospital. After working in the second-class hospital for two or three years, you can transfer to the compound.

The reference annual salary of fresh graduates of Grade A colleges is 2,-3,, and after three years' work, 6,-2, (usually, depending on the number of projects designed by design institutes, the commission for projects with a structure is 5 cents to 1 square yuan. If the year is good, you can earn a lot of money by designing hundreds of thousands of square meters a year. Generally, those with a structure can also take on some private work and earn extra money. See < )

The reference annual salary of fresh graduates from Grade B colleges or affiliated small colleges is 25,-3,. After three years of work, 4,-8,. The money earned by private work depends on personal ability.

Two years after graduation, you can take the Grade II structural engineer, and you will be affiliated for 2, years. One year after graduation, I will take the first-class structural engineer foundation. Four years after graduation, I will take the first-class structural engineer major. After passing the exam, I will be affiliated for 4, years.

3 Budgeting

Civil engineering students neglect the work of budgeting, and at the same time, civil engineering undergraduates generally don't learn budgeting very well. At that time, everyone didn't want to learn professional courses in their senior year, but civil engineering budgeting is also very good. Budgeting is also divided into budget units on the construction site, third-party budget units and Party A's budget units. Budgeting is the easiest way to learn civil engineering and do private work, and the extra money is also the most. To make extra money in structural design requires formal qualification and seal. It is usually illegal to make extra money in construction. Only the budget can make extra money. As long as it can be done, there is a way, and there is basically no risk. The commission for budget is usually .2% to 1% of the total cost.

Budgeting in the construction unit is the best way to grow, and it is the most frustrating in some accounting firms or budget firms.

when the construction unit has the opportunity to make a budget, it must be transferred to the budget. People with construction experience usually have little chance to miss items in budgeting.

Because I don't know much about budget, I just know that extra-budgetary income is the easiest.

Graduates can take an annual salary of 2,-3,, and after three years' work, 4,-8,.

Those who make budgets can take the examination of budgeters and cost engineers. After passing the examination as a cost engineer, the annual salary is basically 1, +

4 curtain walls. Steel structure design

For curtain walls, because there is almost no mention of curtain walls in university courses, almost no one who studies civil engineering knows what curtain walls are. The stone, glass and aluminum-plastic panels hanging on the facade of the building are all part of the curtain wall. The curtain wall industry is generally a curtain wall company, and the design, raw material production and construction are all integrated. The skeleton of curtain wall is aluminum profile and steel. It is also necessary to carry out structural calculation and design. Usually, curtain wall enterprises also make some steel factory buildings, and some lighting roofs and light steel awnings. Steel structure companies also do some curtain wall design, so I put them together. Because the curtain wall industry is usually called a certain architectural decoration company, they are reluctant to go to study civil engineering, thinking that their majors are not right. Actually, this is wrong.

It is reasonable to say that studying civil engineering in curtain wall industry is the most suitable thing to do. However, because studying civil engineering basically doesn't understand curtain wall industry, they all go to the construction site, and there are too many graduates in mechanical industry, which leads to the design of curtain wall industry and steel structure industry basically learning mechanical engineering. It's hard for you to imagine how terrible it is for some mechanical students to engage in structural design without studying structural mechanics and the concept of structural design, even without the basic concept of strong columns and weak beams. I have seen with my own eyes that when a chief engineer who studied mechanics and worked for three or four years was engaged in steel structure, PKPM used rigid joints when modeling, and hinge joints were really selected when drawing. When optimizing the steel structure, we should try our best to reduce the cross section of columns, not the cross section of beams. These mistakes are easy to kill. Therefore, those who study civil engineering don't want to engage in construction, and design institutes can't get in. They can consider curtain wall design and steel structure design.

the design of curtain wall and steel structure is similar to that of architectural design institute.

The reference annual salary of fresh graduates is 2,-3,, and after three years of work, it will be 5,-12,, and there is basically no extra money.

curtain wall builders and structural engineers can also be tested.

5 Others,

There are other employment channels for civil engineering students.

(1) The infrastructure of large real estate supervision enterprises means that there are large enterprises that have something to build and need knowledgeable people to coordinate with planning and design institutes. Although the salary was higher at first. But I can't learn anything. Girls can go clubbing if they want to be stable, but boys don't.

the real estate and the supervisor suggest to do the construction or design for two years before going

Otherwise, people will have no prestige to speak for themselves.

(2) Construction and design units of some communication engineering facilities and traffic facilities. Those who build communication towers and steel poles for street lamps are generally public institutions, and the suggestions are the same as above. (3) Construction units of tooling, roads and bridges, heating and ventilation, water and electricity, and garden construction usually recruit civil engineers to carry out construction management, and some of these designs also need to learn civil engineering, and there are fewer graduates in these industries. If you want to keep working in these units, your income is ok.

conclusion: no matter which industry's income is generally pyramid-shaped, from top to bottom, generally, if you look for an industry, you can keep doing it and try not to change jobs. As long as you become a master of an industry, your income is much higher than that of an amateur who knows a little about everything. It is normal for a master to earn 1,+.