How do the "five members" of architecture take the road of career development?

Entering the construction industry can start with "five members". The "five members" in the construction industry refer to the budget officer, builder, quality inspector, material officer and safety officer, and are the basic posts of various functions in the construction industry.

A little. After the country implemented the system of holding certificates in this industry, more and more students who received formal architectural education passed the examination and became "five members", and on this basis, they grew into senior talents in the industry. So, in

In this industry that emphasizes experience, "five members" can often open the door for fresh graduates and become the "cornerstone" for them to enter the industry.

Appraiser

The entry threshold is high. In the field of construction engineering, the main responsibilities of the budgeter are: 1. Mastering the management of design budget and construction budget; Second, contract control; Third, claim management; Fourth, project settlement.

These four responsibilities indicate the general requirements for enterprises to recruit budget officers: college degree or above, major in civil engineering and related fields, holding a budget officer's employment certificate, having basic knowledge of engineering construction, being familiar with various building materials and technologies, being familiar with engineering quantity calculation rules, and being familiar with various related software operations.

The budget officer needs to be very familiar with the market situation and the actual construction process, so he emphasizes work experience more than other positions. Of course, there are still some big companies that dare to try to use new people, but

Find a teacher to teach you later. Among the "five members", the budget officer is the position with the highest threshold and the income is relatively high. In the construction industry, budgeter is a good job, unlike construction workers and quality inspectors who are busy all day.

The gold content of the running site is relatively high, and it is relatively easy to change careers. In addition, the career development path of the budget officer is clear-to grow into a registered cost engineer.

"For people who want to enter the business, taking the budget officer exam as soon as possible and getting the certificate is the best weight for job hunting." However, the budget official certificate is only regional, not national.

Career development path: budgeter → budget engineer → cost engineer (or senior consultant engaged in project budget and final accounts)

Construction worker

The development prospect is broad. As the name implies, the builder mainly solves construction problems on site and gives guidance to on-site construction personnel. Because the builder's work is relatively basic, enterprises often like to recruit some fresh graduates who can bear hardships and let them start to hone the construction industry in this position. Of course, some companies are very strict about experience.

The builder is an indispensable post for every project, and the demand for talents is particularly great. With the development of economy, the transformation of road network, the deepening of urban infrastructure construction and the continuous development of individual housing market, it can be said that the employment prospects of builders are very good.

It is not difficult to be a builder, but to be a good builder and have a good development in the construction industry from now on, you need careful planning. At first, the builder's certificate was a good "stepping stone"

Brick "; When you become a builder, you should go deep into the site and read more industry norms and architectural drawings; When you encounter problems that you can't solve, report to the project manager in time and ask for advice. Generally speaking, the work of construction workers is quite hard.

The salary is not high, but the road to development is quite broad. Judging from past experience, most project managers, designers, structural engineers, etc. Must go through the tempering of the builders at this stage.

Career development path: builder → foreman → bid leader → project manager.

quality inspector

The quality inspector shall sign the quality inspection sheet on behalf of the company, conduct spot checks on the project quality, and supervise and assist the material engineer to ensure the material quality. It can be said that the quality inspector is the first "gatekeeper" of the project quality.

Therefore, quality inspectors should be familiar with the engineering acceptance specifications, have a good understanding of building materials, be proficient in business, be considerate, have good communication and coordination skills and teamwork spirit. Therefore, the recruitment of quality inspectors is often experienced.

China's supervision on the construction quality of buildings, roads and bridges is becoming more and more standardized, and quality inspectors have become an indispensable post for almost every project, with good employment prospects. But the quality inspector is as hard as the builder and the salary is the same.

The average level may be lower than that of Shang Lue. Moreover, the career development path of quality inspectors is not so clear: on the one hand, in the construction party where the quality inspectors are located, the project manager will be directly responsible for the project quality, and the project manager will conduct quality inspection.

Not many people are born; On the other hand, the project quality will be managed by the supervisor, but the quality inspector and the supervisor have different starting points, so it is difficult to make a smooth transition. From the past experience, the quality inspector jumped out of the construction unit and entered the supervision list.

A lot. Therefore, it should be beneficial for quality inspectors to choose the professional road of engineering quality supervision.

Career development path: quality inspector → direct project leader/professional supervision engineer → chief supervision engineer.

Material person

The most important task of enterprise management is to keep zero inventory of materials as much as possible and effectively keep materials under the premise of ensuring materials. Construction is a low value-added industry, and materials account for 70% or more of its cost, so material management is the most important business management of construction enterprises, which has a decisive impact on the profits and losses of construction enterprises.

However, the special post of material clerk is not very common, and materials are often done by the assistant of the project manager. However, with the increasing popularity of home decoration, materials workers are still favored by many decoration companies.

When recruiting materials, the most important thing for the recruiting unit is whether it has knowledge and experience in material management. "On the surface, the materials are nothing more than purchasing materials according to the project manager's account, but

In essence, procurement is only the basic link. How much to buy at a time, how to keep it, how to establish a good system and ensure that the consumption of materials can be known quickly are all key points. And to do this, we need to know about custody and account table.

Material management knowledge, such as statistics and material cost accounting. In addition, due to a certain amount of cash and the power of material acceptance (quality inspectors should also participate), enterprises are very concerned about the morality of material personnel.

Heavy.

Most of the former material engineers have not received professional training and have no idea of how to do all aspects of material management. They just follow the master and can only become material engineers after completion. Therefore, in general, the career development prospects of materials workers are unknown, and there is no clear system of job promotion. Of course, if you are "trained" to do this job, you can consider taking the cost engineer exam.

Career development path: material clerk → material manager → cost engineer.

Security personnel

The main task of the safety officer is to be responsible for the overall management of safe production and civilized construction. The work of the security officer is relatively simple, mainly to implement the national and local governments.

Safety management regulations, according to these regulations, establish the safety guarantee system and various safety systems of the project, and then supervise the implementation. The recruitment of safety officers generally requires job seekers to be very familiar with the safety operation procedures of building construction and the present situation.

He has rich experience in the management of safe construction, safe electricity use and temporary water and electricity use, and holds the certificate of safety officer. The employment scope of safety officers is not as good as the previous "four members". However, the development path of safety personnel is quite clear, directly to

Develop in the direction of registered safety engineer.