Forestry problem

The natural forest resources protection project is a huge ecological construction project that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to and are highly concerned at home and abroad. The implementation of natural forest protection project is of great significance for protecting the ecological environment, improving people's quality of life and realizing sustainable development in China. It is a "field" project, the No.1 forestry project in China, and a great cause that benefits the present and the future. It is praised by many places as the "virtue project" and "hope project" of forestry. Township forestry stations distributed in the vast rural areas are grass-roots units of forestry work, which give full play to the functions and functions of policy propaganda, planning and design, resource management, production organization, science and technology popularization and socialized service in the construction of natural forest protection projects. This paper discusses how to protect natural forest resources in township forestry stations from several aspects.

First, publicity is the premise.

1998 after the flood, the country began to carry out the pilot work of natural forest protection, and in 2000, the natural forest protection project was officially launched. With the implementation of the project, the effect of improving the ecological environment has initially appeared. However, at the beginning of the project implementation, some people did not know much about the purpose and significance of the natural forest protection project. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the natural forest resources protection project, improve the people's understanding of the project as soon as possible, and enable the broad masses of cadres and the masses to accurately grasp the state's policies on the natural forest protection project, township forestry stations should closely focus on the theme of "protecting natural forests and maintaining lifelines", make full use of popular forms such as slogans, radio, television, conferences, publicity vehicles, etc., and carry out in-depth and solid publicity for the natural forest protection project in a language that the people can understand and in a way acceptable to the people.

Second, improve the team network.

Natural forest protection project is a systematic project, involving a wide range, heavy workload, strong sociality and policy. Township forestry station, built in rural areas, has the widest mass base and social base, and is most familiar with the people's feelings, social conditions and forest conditions within its jurisdiction. In order to lay a solid foundation for the implementation of natural forest protection projects, township forestry stations, with the support of local party committees, governments and higher forestry authorities, set up special forest protection teams and improve forest protection networks. The specific methods are as follows: 1. "Determine one stop". Hang up the sign of "Natural Forest Protection Station" in township forestry stations, clarify the responsibilities and tasks of township forestry stations in implementing natural forest protection projects, and determine full-time personnel to be responsible for the protection of natural forests in the region. The second is to "select a group of people." Township forestry station under the leadership of the local Party committee, government and superior forestry authorities, in accordance with the principle of "open recruitment and competition for posts", select full-time and part-time rangers who love forestry, have a strong sense of responsibility, are healthy, abide by the law, have high prestige among the masses and have a certain level of education. The third is "painting a good mountain". On the basis of on-site investigation, township forestry stations conscientiously do a good job in the management and protection design of forest resources in the natural forest protection engineering area, delimit the responsibility area of management and protection according to the distribution of forest resources and the difficulty of management and protection, and clarify the area of small classes for management and protection. The fourth is "networking". Through the implementation of the natural forest protection project, the natural forest resources management and protection system in collective forest areas, including township forestry stations, management and protection responsibility areas (central rangers) and small management and protection classes (rangers), has been further formed, and a three-level forest protection network with rangers has been realized, which has laid a solid organizational foundation for the implementation of the natural forest protection project.

Third, improve the team system.

The rural forestry station in the natural forest protection project area, under the leadership of the local party committee, government and superior forestry authorities, focuses on the protection and management of natural forest resources. First of all, township forestry stations have established and improved the responsibility system for management and protection, and formulated the management and protection system for natural forest resources, the recruitment method for rangers, the main responsibilities of rangers, the quantitative assessment system for rangers' management and protection objectives, the assessment and reward method for rangers, and the learning and training method for rangers. Secondly, township forestry stations strictly adhere to the fund reimbursement system in the use of natural forest protection funds, implement strict closed management, and give full play to the efficiency of fund use. Township forestry stations provide a strong institutional guarantee for the implementation of natural forest protection projects by establishing and improving the rules and regulations for the protection and management of natural forests at the grass-roots level.

Fourth, manage the rangers.

In the natural forest protection project area, the main responsibility of the ranger is to cooperate with the forestry station to implement the management and protection area, management and protection tasks, management and protection measures and protection signs; Cooperate with forest fire prevention, pest control and deforestation prevention in the management and protection area; Protect wildlife resources and stop indiscriminate hunting; Cooperate with sand mining, earth borrowing and quarrying to prevent deforestation and land reclamation, and stop illegal requisition and occupation of forest land; Cooperate with the investigation and punishment of human and animal destruction of forest resources. Therefore, the management of rangers is the key to the implementation of the project tasks. In view of the characteristics of rangers' scattered working places, great freedom of time and uneven quality, township forestry stations strengthen management in the aspects of rangers' open selection, study and training, target responsibility, assessment and cashing, elimination and dismissal. First, adhere to the open employment system of forest rangers. Hiring a ranger shall be applied by himself, recommended by the villagers' committee group, assessed by the township forestry station, audited by the township government, publicized by the competent forestry department at a higher level, and approved for employment. The second is to adhere to the system of regular study and training for forest rangers. For hired rangers, township forestry stations regularly organize them to study and train forestry legal knowledge, so that they can clearly understand the object, content and form of management and protection, and further improve the level of management and protection. The second is to adhere to the target responsibility system of forest rangers' management and protection. The township forestry station signed a management contract with each ranger, defined their respective management areas, areas, responsibilities and remuneration, and asked the rangers to regularly report on mountain patrol and forest protection. On this basis, the rural forestry station will refine and quantify the management and protection tasks of forest rangers, implement target management, and standardize the posting on the wall to facilitate the supervision of the masses. Fourth, adhere to the cash system of rangers' salary assessment. Township forestry stations carry out year-end assessment of full-time and part-time rangers in strict accordance with the management and protection contract, rangers' responsibilities and assessment methods, and cash rangers' remuneration in strict accordance with the assessment results, so as to reward the excellent and punish the poor. Fifth, adhere to the system of eliminating and dismissing forest rangers. Township forestry station according to the rangers' daily work performance and year-end assessment results, the rangers who do not perform their duties seriously or the assessment results are lower than the requirements of management and protection shall be dismissed. Through the strict management of township forestry stations, a team of foresters with good quality and strong sense of responsibility has been created.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) strengthens forest resources management

Township forestry stations should conscientiously implement the requirements of "strict management of forests" and effectively manage forest resources in natural forest protection engineering areas. First, we must pay close attention to the management of logging quotas. Forestry stations should conscientiously implement the laws, regulations and policies of the state on the protection and management of forest resources, take the management of quota logging as the top priority of natural forest protection projects, especially strictly follow the logging approval procedures, actively cooperate with the county-level forestry authorities to do a good job in the management of logging for farmers' own use, cultivation and burning forests, and resolutely put an end to unlicensed logging and over-quota logging. Second, we must earnestly strengthen the protection and management of forest land. Township forestry stations should strictly implement the management system of requisition and occupation of forest land. If illegal requisition or occupation of forest land in the project area is found, it should be reported to the competent forestry department at a higher level in time and assist in the investigation to prevent illegal loss and reversal of forest land. Third, we must strengthen the management of forest rights. Township forestry stations should assist the competent forestry authorities at higher levels to clean up, register and issue forest right certificates, clarify and stabilize the ownership relationship of forest resources, actively assist in mediating forest right disputes, and ensure the stability of production and living order in collective forest areas. Fourth, we should strengthen the supervision and management of wood circulation and wood processing units. Township forestry stations should strictly implement the system of voucher transportation of timber and investigate and deal with illegal timber transportation according to law. At the same time, it is necessary to closely cooperate with relevant departments, strengthen the supervision and management of wood processing units in natural forest protection areas and surrounding areas, and actively assist relevant departments to investigate and deal with illegal wood processing.

Six, a clear task, implement the responsibility.

The construction responsibility of natural forest protection project is more important than Mount Tai, and township forestry stations play an irreplaceable role in the construction of natural forest protection project. First, actively cooperate with the competent forestry authorities at higher levels to formulate measures for the implementation of forest resources management and protection of natural forest resources protection projects, hang the sign of "Natural Forest Protection and Protection Station" in the station, and increase participation in the construction of natural forest protection projects in collective forest areas. Second, it is necessary to clarify the tasks, responsibilities, objectives, fund use and management methods, as well as assessment and reward and punishment standards in the construction of natural forest protection projects, so as to provide policy guarantee for participating in the construction of natural forest protection projects.

Seven, strengthen the construction of forestry station itself.

In order to do a good job in the protection of natural forest resources, township forestry stations must adhere to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee and Theory of Three Represents, conscientiously implement the "Decision" and the spirit of the National Forestry Work Conference, and do a good job in the self-construction of forestry stations. First, strengthen the functions of township forestry stations. While doing a good job in forest management of forest resources, township forestry stations should earnestly do a good job in popularizing science and technology and socialized forestry services, actively establish scientific and technological demonstration bases, carry out technical training and technical services, and implement various measures to revitalize forests through science and technology at the grassroots level. Secondly, strengthen training and constantly improve the overall quality of forestry station employees. Strengthening training and improving the quality of forestry stations is an important task for forestry stations at present and in the future. In order to meet the needs of forestry construction in the new era, strengthen and standardize the training of township forestry stations, township forestry stations should update their concepts in accordance with the requirements of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Training and Education of National Forestry Stations, further explore the modes and ways to strengthen the training of forestry station personnel, earnestly do a good job in post training and academic education, and comprehensively improve the overall quality of the forestry station team. Third, according to the requirements of "Arrangement Opinions of State Forestry Administration on Building a Clean and Honest Party Style and Anti-corruption Work in the National Forestry System in 2004" and "Implementation Plan of State Forestry Administration on Building a Clean and Honest Party Style and Anti-corruption Work in 2004", organize employees in the station to make study plans, carry out rectification and law enforcement inspections in a down-to-earth manner, and build the forestry station into a "civilized window unit".

Implementing the natural forest protection project is an important strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council from the perspective of the survival and development of the Chinese nation and the sustainable development of the national economy and society. It is also an important measure to realize the historic transformation of forestry from wood production to ecological construction. Protecting natural forest resources is the work of township forestry stations, and it is also their responsibility and obligation. Township forestry stations must take the spirit of the 16th National Congress, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents as the guidance, keep in mind the "two musts", establish Scientific Outlook on Development under the leadership of local party committees, governments and higher forestry authorities, give full play to the role of township forestry stations, and protect natural forest resources.