How to be a firefighter

Firefighters not only need to have strong physical fitness and be suitable for various complex, changeable and dangerous environments, but also require firefighters to have excellent business skills, be proficient in firefighting business theories and fire-fighting techniques and tactics, and have good Mental quality, be emotionally stable when encountering danger, not panic or fear, and maintain good observation, memory, judgment and thinking skills.

The fire brigade is an active force of the armed police. It must first join the army and enlist in the fire brigade through the local armed forces department; or graduates from universities and colleges should be recruited to become cadres (limited to majors) or non-commissioned officers.

Contract firefighters: Sign a contract to be responsible for fire-fighting, rescue and disaster relief and other duties. They implement military-style management and are not soldiers.

Full-time firefighters: members of the fire brigade invested in the construction, management, use, maintenance and guarantee by the people's government or enterprises and institutions.

1. Physical requirements

Have good physical qualities such as strength, speed, endurance, agility and flexibility, and be able to adapt to fire-fighting operations in complex, changeable and dangerous environments. To meet the needs, complete the task in the shortest time and fastest speed; be able to adapt to the needs of long-term fire-fighting and large-load rescue of people and materials.

Be able to persist in fighting fires in any complex environment and avoid personal injury. Have good ability to adapt to the natural environment, and be able to fight fires in severe cold, scorching heat, wind, rain, snow and other climatic conditions; have an excellent combat style of being brave, tenacious, resolute, not afraid of sacrifice, not afraid of fatigue, and continuous fighting.

2. Skill requirements

1. Be proficient in fire protection business theoretical knowledge, understand the history and current situation of fire protection, and clarify the development trend of fire protection. Be familiar with the knowledge of material combustion and the properties of hazardous chemicals; understand the performance and use of fire-fighting water supply, fire-fighting equipment, and fire-extinguishing agents; understand the occurrence and development process of fires, flexibly implement fire-fighting tactics, and use fire-extinguishing agents correctly to ensure successful fire-fighting.

2. According to the different responsibilities of firefighters, develop excellent firefighting business skills: Firefighters should be proficient in dressing, laying water hoses, spraying various fire extinguishing agents, climbing, demolition, and wearing The operation and use of basic items such as respirators, rope tying, rescue and self-rescue, etc., and mastering the essentials of movements.

The driver should be proficient in the technical performance and maintenance of the fire truck, supply fire extinguishing agent to the fire scene, absorb water and drain water; the communicator should be proficient in telephone, fire alarm dispatch station and radio station (base station, vehicle-mounted station, handheld station) The operation and use of the station), the division of responsibility areas, the situation and working methods of receiving fire alarms and fire lookouts, to achieve rapid acceptance of fire alarms, and communication is timely, accurate and uninterrupted.

3. Understand and master the principles of fire-fighting tactics, basic tactical methods of fire-fighting, the laws and characteristics of various types of fires and basic countermeasures for fire-fighting, be familiar with the implementation methods and coordination of individual soldiers, groups, and squad tactical attacks, and do To seize the opportunity and seize the initiative on the fire scene.

Extended information

Professional equipment

When firefighters participate in firefighting work, they need to use some tools to ensure that firefighters complete fire extinguishing and rescue work. According to the main functions Range rescue tools, protective tools, detection tools.

1. Rescue tools

There are fire trucks, curved-arm ladder trucks, straight-arm ladder trucks, fire boats, boats, and sometimes helicopters.

2. Protective tools

Protective tools are used to ensure the personal safety of firefighters, including poison-filtering air respirators, protective clothing against chemical corrosion and high temperatures, harmful gas alarms, Goggles etc.

3. Detection tools

As well as some detectors, such as gas detectors, harmful liquid and solid detectors, and non-contact hot spot detectors.

4. Auxiliary tools

Such as explosion-proof flashlights, containment ropes, decontamination and flushing equipment, etc.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Firefighter