What are the four official kilns?

The four official kilns refer to Ruyao, Guanyao, Guanyao and Gongzang Geyao.

1, Ruyao: The official kiln established in Song Huizong at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, less than 20 years ago, is a famous porcelain kiln in China. The kiln is located in Liang Qing Temple, Baofeng County, Henan Province.

2. Official kiln: refers to the porcelain produced by Jingdezhen for the court in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Song Dynasty was directly built by the government and divided into official kilns in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. The official kiln in Jingdezhen in Yuan Dynasty was called "Shufu Kiln".

3. Guan Jun Kiln: It is the second official kiln established in Song Huizong after Ru Kiln. Jun kilns are widely distributed in Yuxian County (now Zhou Jun), so they are named Jun kilns. Baguadong Kiln and Juntai Kiln in the county are the most famous, firing all kinds of royal porcelain. Jun porcelain was fired twice, the first time was plain firing, glazed after coming out of the kiln, and then fired.

4. Gong Zang Ge Kiln Porcelain: It refers to the Ge Kiln Porcelain passed down from generation to generation, which was actually fired in the Neisi Guan Kiln during the Southern Song Dynasty. The tire color is black, dark gray, light gray and khaki, the glaze color is opaque and opaque, and the glaze color is mainly grayish blue. Common uses include stoves, bottles, bowls, dishes, washing, etc. , are exquisite texture, fine workmanship, are the style of palace porcelain.

Extended data:

Other famous kilns in China

Ding Yao

Ding kiln is one of the "five famous kilns" in Song Dynasty, and it is a folk kiln. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it flourished in the Northern Song Dynasty and finally reached the Yuan Dynasty. It was burned for nearly 700 years. The kiln site is located in Cijian, Yanchuan and Lingshan villages and towns in Quyang County, Hebei Province. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Dingzhou, hence the name Ding Yao.

Ding kiln mainly burns white porcelain, which is delicate, thin and shiny, and the glaze is as smooth as jade. Black glaze and sauce glaze are called "black glaze" and "purple glaze", which are also unique, beautifully made and elegant in shape.

There are many kinds of patterns, such as knife carving, needle carving and embroidery, "bamboo brush pattern" and "tear pattern" made by special effects. The words "Guan" and "Shang Shi Ju" were found in the unearthed Ding Kiln porcelain, indicating that some products of Ding Kiln were fired by the government and the court.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Official Kiln