Scenic spots and historical sites in Lingshanwei Street

Anlingyi ancient city. Anling City, also known as Zuoguan and Qiu Guan, was a city of Qi during the Warring States Period. China Dictionary of Historical Place Names says: "Anling City, the land of the Warring States, is in the northeast of Jiaonan." The Atlas of Chinese History indicates that it is located near Lingshan Wei today. Chen Chunfu, one of the "Qi San Jue", inscribed it as "Zi Chu Anling Pavilion". Mr. Guo Moruo pointed out that this Anling is the old city of Lingshan Wei. According to the investigation, there is a mountain in the north of Lingshan, called Anling Mountain, and ancient architecture sites have been found near the mountain. In addition, there is another place named Xin 'an to the north of Lingshanwei, whether it is related to the old town of Anling remains to be verified.

Lingshanwei ancient city. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lingshanwei was an important coastal defense pass in the northern waters of China. According to Lingshan Wei Zhi, "Lingshan Wei was built in the fifth year of Ming Hongwu (1372) to prevent the sea." The mountains here are high and the slopes are deep, and the situation is dangerous. It is surrounded by mountains in the northwest, facing the sea in the east, with Lingshan Island in front, Qi Great Wall in the back, bamboo on the left and bamboo on the right. The mountain road is winding, and there is a tendency that ten thousand people cannot force it. Shiling Mountain Guard has jurisdiction over the front, back and left. The former is Xiahezhai, and Xiahezhai has a city, so it is located in Xiahecheng, the resident of Langya Town, Jiaonan City. After JIAOZHOU, there are thousands of households, which belong to JIAOZHOU City. Left in the acropolis. At the same time, there are 30 beacon piers, 12 coastal castles and 30 military camps along the coast. Military households stationed in chariots, smoke warning is war, and calm sea is agriculture. The farming income of the military camp is the military expenditure, and part of the money and grain turned over to the governor's office is the national military expenditure.

Historically, Lingshan Acropolis was built three times. The first time was in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372). Xu Da, the right-hand prime minister, sent Zhu Xing, the commander-in-chief, to build a earthen city to prevent the enemy. After completion, the city is surrounded by three miles. The wall is 20 feet high and 10 feet thick. There are gates in the east, west, north and south, and the moat is 20 feet deep and 20 feet wide. The second time, in the second year of Yongle (1404), he directed Guo Chong to build a new building. The perimeter of the city has expanded to five miles, with blue bricks, four doors and gatehouses, and more than ten shops have been added. The third time, in the first year of Hongzhi (1488), the deputy governor ordered Zhang to rebuild again, and set up gates in all directions, which were called East Chaoyang, West Yuewu, South Zhenhai and North Chengen.

After three times of construction, the Lingshan Acropolis is neat and large-scale. "Wei Zhi. "Jianzhi" contains: "Four doors are open, the streets are cross-shaped, all square, and there are stone chess pieces in the lane. There is a boundary river that enters from the North Watergate, leaves from the South Watergate, meets in the south of the city and gradually enters the sea. " The city is divided into four streets: east, west, south and north. There are Health Department, Gong Xue, Experience Department and Tibetan Mastiff. There are martial arts venues, generals and halls in the east of the city. There are other religious buildings outside the city, such as Shetan, Fengtan, Yuntan, Leitan, Yutan, Xiannongtan, Chenghuang Temple, Guandi Temple, Xuanwu Temple, Sanguan Temple, Sansi Temple, Mashen Temple, Guanyin Pavilion, Fushou Temple and Chaoyang Temple. There are square surface buildings such as Linwen Square and Zhu Shi Square; There are Tongji Bridge, Changping Bridge, Heying Bridge and Xiaoshi Bridge.

In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1734), after the merger of Lingshan, the ancient city became increasingly deserted. The Acropolis began to collapse during the Daoguang period. By the twentieth year of the Republic of China (193 1), there were only four city gates and some city walls left. /kloc-in the early 1960 s, there were still some west gates and some residual walls, which have all been demolished. Only the beacon tower remains in the south of the city.

In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), the "Three Quantities of Qi State" was unearthed next to the ancient city of Lingshanwei. It was collected by Chen Jieqi, a famous epitaph in Wei County in Qing Dynasty. The tax collectors in Zuoguan were all cast after Tian Daiqi in the Warring States Period. One is Zihezi pot, also known as Qiu Guan pot, with 9 lines 108 inscription; One is Chen chun pot, also known as Zuo Guan pot, with an inscription of 6 lines and 4 words; One is Zuo Guan, also known as Zuo Guan, and the inscription No.4 is called "Zuo Guan Zhi". A large number of bronze swords, daggers, spears, screws, etc. The excavation of "Three Quantities of Qi State" and Lingshanwei shows the military strategic position of the area at that time.

Chenjiadao Naval Battle Site in Song and Jin Dynasties. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 16 1), Jin invaded the south on a large scale, with Su Baoheng, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, as the commander-in-chief of the water army in eastern Zhejiang, and Zheng Jianu, Yidu as the deputy commander-in-chief. Guided by this, he quickly built warships in Jiaoxi and waited for an opportunity to attack Lin 'an in the capital of song dynasty. In the same month, 8 Jin Jun warships set out from Jiaoxi Haikou and anchored in Tangdao Bay. Li Bao, the general of the Song Dynasty, and his son Gong Zuohe led the navy to Shijiu Mountain to prepare for the battle. When there were hundreds of Han sailors in the Jin army, Li Bao learned that although the Jin army was numerous, they were not familiar with sea routes. One night, the south wind suddenly blew, and Song Jun's warships quickly anchored in the north, and the soldiers were ready to fight with blades in their hands. Most of the drivers of the golden boat are Han Chinese. When they saw the navy in Li Bao, they tricked the nomads from the boat. Nomads from the army knew nothing about the sudden arrival of Songshi. Song warships sped past Shijiu Mountain and approached the enemy ships in Chenjiadao. The drums vibrated and Song Jinbing was frightened. They set sail against the wind and the ship was miles away. Being swept into one place by the wind and waves, the camp was in chaos. Song Bing fired rockets in unison, because the golden sails were oiled, and the fire spread after the arrows hit, burning hundreds of ships. Li Bao let the strong men jump on the enemy ships, engaged in hand-to-hand combat, and killed countless enemies. Zheng Yanhong Ganu, deputy commander-in-chief of 8 Jin Army, and Awa, the secretariat of Xiongzhou, were killed, and more than 3,000 Jin Soldiers fled to Chenjiadao to surrender. Su Baoheng saw that the tide was ebbing and fled by boat. In the battle, Song Bing seized tens of thousands of southern expedition letters, seals, calendars, weapons, armor, food and so on. Those who couldn't lift it were put out by torches, and the fire burned for 4 days and 4 nights. Chenjiadao naval battle is a large-scale naval battle in the history of China.

Lingshan Island is located in the south of Lingshanwei ancient city, about 10 km from the mainland. It is long and narrow, about 5 kilometers from north to south, about 1.5 kilometers from east to west, with an area of about 7.2 square kilometers. The highest peak of Lingshan Island is 513m above sea level. It is the highest island in northern China, second only to Taiwan Province Island and Hainan Island in China, and one of the "third highest islands in China". Because there is a record in ancient books that "the clouds come before the rain, the sun rises first, and if there is a spirit", it is named Lingshan Island. Lingshan Island has more than 3,000 residents and is divided into 12 natural villages. Lingshan Island has a vast sea and a myriad of weather. The mountains are undulating, the vegetation is dense and lush.

Lingshan Island is a typical volcanic island, where the breccia falling from volcanic eruption is weathered and denuded, forming jagged ridges and developing into as many as 56 peaks, including seven or eight peaks such as Lingshan and Waitou Mountain. The southeast of Lingshan Island is eroded by seawater, forming unique marine erosion landforms such as Tiger Mouth, Elephant Trunk Mountain and Shi Xiucai, which are of high ornamental value.

The fishermen's village on Lingshan Island has a unique style, living on cliffs, by the sea, or by the mountain stream in Shimada Hanzo. Terraces, green trees, blue sea, red tiles and blue sky complement each other. Seen from the sea, it is like jade floating on the sea, so it has the reputation of "floating vegetables on the island of spirit" and is one of the "eight scenic spots in Jiaozhou" in ancient times. Located in Chengkouzi Village, Fucui Pavilion is a landmark building of Lingshan Island. The nearby Wanghai Building, which is said to be where my sister Shu lived after she left home, is now being rebuilt on the original site.

There are several old trees that "pull mom" on Lingshan Island. According to legend, the Wang Xing family who moved from Sichuan in the early Ming Dynasty planted it on the ancestral grave. Nowadays, this strange tree is like an umbrella, with a shank like a crane, a skin like whale scales and branches like dragon claws, which has attracted the attention of forestry experts. At present, the woodland coverage rate of Lingshan Island has reached 70%, which is a rare "sea oasis" in the northern waters of China.

Tangdao is located in the South China Sea in the southeast of Lingshan, with an altitude of 19.5 meters and an area of about 0.75 square kilometers, which is 0.4 kilometers from the nearest point of the mainland coastline. According to Qing Qianlong's "Jiaozhou Zhi" and historical records, "Emperor Taizong recruited Korea as a teacher here", hence the name Tangdao. There is a horse drinking pool on the island, which has water all the year round. The ancient fort 1 block was built in the fourth year of Yongzheng in Qing dynasty (1, 726). In the west, it is separated from the ancient Zhukou fortress of Dazhushan, showing the trend of a dome, belonging to the Lingshan Guard.

Zhu Xiao is located in the northwest of Lingshanwei Street, bordering northeast Athena Chu in the west and southwest Xin 'an in Huangdao District in the north, with a total area of 35 square kilometers. The top of the main peak is 724 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in Jiaonan. Zhu Xiaoshan is majestic and full of weather. Small beads and big beads set each other off and become interesting, which is called "double beads embedded in clouds" There are many strange rocks and places of interest on the mountain. The top of the main peak is facing the north and south of Baishiding, with Tianmen and Tianqiao on it. There are hanging back stones, boat stones and straight buildings behind the big roof, and there are Wanjing, Corner Stones, Waterfall Stones, Piercing Stones, Shamao Stones, Steep Stones, Immortals, Chaoyang Temple, Longquan and Dragon Palace in front. Now there are only relics left in temples and shrines. To the east of Dading, there are lying single stones, yellow teeth stones and wuding mountain, and there are two natural caves. The bell tower on the west side of Dading is simple and unique. The banner is engraved with the words "good weather, peaceful country and safe people", which has been well preserved so far. Zhu Xiao also has Taiping Temple, Baiyun Temple, Chen Shuanglie Temple and other relics, and there is a winding Great Wall at the northern foot.

Chaoyang Temple, also known as Tianqi Temple, is located in the middle of the south side of Zhu Xiaodong, north of Huangshiquan Village and west of Shilingzi Village. Five miles below the mountain, namely Lingshanwei, an important coastal defense town in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chaoyang Temple was built in the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (847) and rebuilt in the fifth year of Chenghua in Ming Xianzong (1469). This temple has a magnificent structure. In the1960s, it was demolished, leaving only broken walls.

The original Chaoyang Temple covers an area of 5 mu. There are 65,438+00 temples in the courtyard, most of which are blue bricks and tiles, painted buildings on verandahs, cornices and arches. There is a raised ridge in front of Chaoyang Temple, the main temple, which runs east-west. The mountain is steep and steep, like a long dragon lying in front of Zhuxiao Mountain. On the top of the rugged mountain, there are successively the Tomb Palace, Guanyin Old Mother Temple and the Nun Pagoda. Two temples and one tower are independent of the top of the mountain or hillside, corresponding to the seven temples on the north side separated by a stream. There are towering boulders, towering trees and tinkling mountain springs in the stream. There is a stone bridge between the two mountains, which stands on the stream and is the only passage connecting the front mountain and the back hall.

The temples and ancestral halls of Chaoyang Temple are built on two mountain beams, and their buildings are connected in turn or stand side by side with the mountains. Or sit around along the terrain; Or leaning on a steep cliff, its costumes are majestic, solemn and solemn. The gods of Dover have different expressions, and their emotions are vivid. It is connected with Chaoyang Temple and arranged in the order of Wang Long Hall, Hail Hall and Niuwang Hall. In front of the Dragon King Hall is Yilongquan, and seven or eight meters ahead is Guanyin Pavilion, which stands beside the stream. There is an inscription on the pavilion: "Made in the 4th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty". There are also three Sorbus yunnanensis and three Ginkgo trees in this hospital, all of which are thousands of years old. The trunk of a big tree needs several people to hug, and the shade covers the sky. Local folk song: "Tang Wang reconstruction, don't remember the situation."

Wang Long's spring is a natural spring. The water is meters deep and less than meters wide. There are two entrances outside the spring, both of which overflow from the spring. Wang lung's spring is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the temperature in the four seasons is normal. In spring, there is a kind of eel, which looks like a snake and has a little black spots on its white body. On rainy and cloudy days, it swims from the spring to the inlet in twos and threes. Local folk proverb: "When a white dragon (white eel) comes out of the spring, there will be rain."

Begging for rain is a grand ceremony in the local area. During the drought, people from ten miles and eight townships around gathered in front of the Dragon King Hall to set up an altar for the three beasts to burn candles. Under the guidance of the monk, a farmer in a blue shirt entered the Dragon King Hall, first knocking on the ceremony to say prayers, and then

Take out a porcelain vase with dragon pattern from the temple and step into the spring carefully. After kowtowing for the third time, the monk carried water and bottled it. After being filled with water, he inserted a bunch of willow branches into the bottleneck. The farmer took the bottle home and waited until it rained before sending the water back to the spring. When it was delivered, gongs, drums and firecrackers rang, thanks to Long En.

Chaoyang Temple has two large-scale temple fairs every year, which are famous for hundreds of miles in Fiona Fang. First, on the eighth day of April in spring, when cherries crack and laugh; The other is autumn 10 15, after the crops are put into storage. In order to catch up with the temple fair, people from afar should get up one day earlier, stay for a while, and take a good seat the next day. There is only one way in and out of Chaoyang Temple. Those who come to the temple to make pilgrimages will rush to the theatre, as well as tourists. Pedestrians are weaving on the mountain road, and vehicles and donkeys pass by day and night. Over time, the path was rolled into a shallow ditch, which was washed away by mountain torrents and became deeper and deeper. After the wooden unicycle couldn't get through, we had to climb with the donkey. Donkeys have more shit, so this ditch is called "donkey shit ditch" from now on. Chaoyang Temple is famous for its donkey dung ditch. Now that the temple is destroyed, the donkey excrement ditch is still there.

Lingshanwei has a long history, and there are many talented people in history. In the early Ming Dynasty, he was famous as a military commander because he lived in various military households. Lv Xue, Marquis of Wu Yang, was brave and good at fighting in the "Jingnan Change", and was given a name by Judy, the prince of Yan. Later, he moved to the north and made great achievements. Judy ascended the throne and was granted letters patent to three generations of Marquis. After Injong acceded to the throne, he also sealed the Prince Taibao. Among the famous Wei ancestors in Lingshan, there were more than 300 Jinshi, Juren and Gong Sheng in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, Su Cong, who used to be the suggestion of Jiangxi Road, toured the south of the Yangtze River, cut off the strongmen, recommended talents, identified unjust imprisonment, and promoted advantages and eliminated disadvantages. Jiao Fuheng, famous for a while, led JIAOZHOU literary world for 60 years. Song Su is known as "one person in Lai County". Su Zhuo is the author of Poems of Qunyuzhai. The eight volumes of Wei Zhi in Lingshan compiled by Su Ganxiu left detailed information for future generations to study the Wei ancient city in Lingshan.

Jinshiwu is located on the north side of Beimenli Village Committee in Lingshanwei Town. Today, the gate of the village committee is the main entrance of the former Jinshi House, and the courtyard is Wang Jinshi House.

First. Jin Shifu was the official residence of the King of the Scholars of Bingchenke (1676) in the Qing Dynasty. Now most of the houses have been demolished, leaving only the courtyard in the northwest corner. The courtyard gate faces west, with three buildings, which is the northwest corner gate of the original mansion. Set up a brick screen to meet the gate, bypass the screen, and sit in the main room facing south. The house is a hard mountain, covered with blue tiles, with overlapping brick eaves, blue brick walls and limestone jointing. A row of 6 rooms, the boundary wall is divided into two courtyards.