What influence did the Anshi Rebellion bring to the Tang Dynasty at that time?

Since the establishment of the Tang Empire in June18, Tang Gaozong has been developing vigorously. During the reign of Li Shimin, the Tang Dynasty emperors accelerated their development, and through a series of wars of foreign conquest, the territory of the Tang Dynasty empire expanded unprecedentedly. This also started from this time. The neighboring countries were called the Tang Dynasty and became the empire of the empire. There are not many tributes every year, and the scene of Wanbang is shocking. But this had a fundamental change during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. In 755 AD, the festival created a rebellion in which Lushan and Shiming jointly attacked the imperial capital Chang 'an in the name of "Jun Qing side", with the intention of being ruled by the Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. However, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty would not believe in the Lushan rebellion, so I missed the best opportunity of betrayal. With the success of the city, Emperor Xuanzong realized the seriousness of the matter. At this time, China's army was completely corrupt and could not compete with the rebels.

In order to maintain feudal rule, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty chose to increase the intensity of local festivals and called on the world to enter the king of Qin. After a series of commercial affairs, the Anchi Rebellion, which lasted for eight years, finally came to an end, but the historical rebellion had an indelible impact on the Tang Empire, which not only reversed the situation, but also accelerated the demise of the Tang Empire. After the emergence of history, there was no timely response, which directly led to the insurgents provoking wars in more parts of the empire. Before the Lushan Uprising, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty trusted him, which not only transported the most elite troops of the empire, but also ended the sum of the three towns in Lushan. This is undoubtedly the soil where Lushan Mountain breeds rebellion, and its ambition expands with the increase of power.

London, Lu Heping, Heyang and Hedong can be seen from the pictures. On the map of the Tang Empire, it can be seen that the three towns controlled by Lushan Mountain are adjacent to the northern border area. I have never removed my arm for years. The combat effectiveness is also far from all the troops in the mainland. Therefore, the combat effectiveness is far stronger than that of the directly affiliated Central Army. After the rebellion, most of the anti-defense weapons sent by Tang Ting failed miserably and failed to stop the rebels. In this case, Emperor Tang had to decentralize and use horses that made competitors. However, before this, festivals have already had great power. "On the System of Our Time in Tang Dynasty" once pointed out: "Economy is the universal strength of local troops, and it may be killed by raising troops. However, this is only the beginning of building electricity. After the Kaiyuan period in Zi Xuan, the local authorities formulated the festival system and financial capacity, which is also the history of the country. Therefore, festivals in the Tang Dynasty are always systematic. In fact, what is true is that the ordinary management power in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is true. Dandelion and manager. '

In the author's view, the formation of festivals makes soldiers' self-reaction inevitable. During the period of Li Shimin, Tang Jun's fighting capacity was much stronger than that of the nomadic people in the north, so it often waged wars and achieved relatively good results. However, this year's attacks will inevitably bring a heavy burden to the national economy and finance. No matter how powerful the country is, they will last for a long time. Therefore, by the middle of the Tang Dynasty, feudal rulers gradually abandoned the policy of all-round aggression and turned to appropriate defense while retaining active aggression. In order to avoid the attack of nomadic troops on the imperial border, Tang Ting set up many continuous border guards on the one hand, which will be a deal with the local military and political power.

In fact, the economy of the Tang Dynasty is very similar to that of the capital of Cao Wei. Festivals make it live in harmony with greater harmony, and the exercise of power must be strictly supervised by the central authorities, which is unintentional. The advantage of this is to contain military forces and avoid future threats to the court. However, this must be based on the fighting capacity of a strong central army to ensure that this place cannot threaten Tang Ting's position. Unfortunately, Tang Xuanzong did not have such an army.

After the outbreak of the epidemic, the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty had to unlock many restrictions of local festivals and let them pay close attention to conscription training as much as possible. However, after the unrestrained release of history, Dangting faced an irreparable situation. Many stakeholders developed their own strength in the war, so they still maintained strong military strength after the war, which made Tang Ting have nowhere to live and weakened the strength of local swords and shadows. Gradually, local towns began to demand more power in Tang Ting, and Tang Ting also prevented powerful military forces from dispersing power again, forming a vicious circle, which led to the Tang Dynasty. The power is getting stronger and stronger.

The war undoubtedly destroyed the economy. When the war is ignited, no matter how strong the economic foundation is, it will face collapse and destruction. Before Tang Zhong, Beijiang area was always the economic center and cultural center of feudal dynasties in the past, and pawn pavilions were also the best resources in the process of economic development. What is the impact of eight years of ancient style? When Andi happened, the economic base of the Yellow River was seriously damaged. Many people will choose the south to escape the war. As stated in the article The Influence of An Shi Rebellion on China's Regional Economy:

"In the north, especially in Shandong, that is, the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, the granaries from Qin and Han dynasties to the empire are all capitals. This was also the foundation of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Although the Han Dynasty, the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty were greatly weakened, after a period of rest, at least the original prosperity can be restored. This situation continued until Xuanzong. At that time, all the food Chang 'an needed was taken from the ground. Although the economy of the south of the Yangtze River was the sixth in the Northern Dynasties, it did not reach or exceed the level of the Yellow River basin. Compared with Tianbao's eight-year storage, the grain in the north is more than double that in the south, which shows HP.'

As can be seen from the above materials, the north is no longer a habitable area, which will only increase the risk of endangering its own safety. In addition, most of the grain in the north is collected by the rebels, and the land is not collected. In autumn, people in the north are getting bigger because of the army. Northerners lost a lot of wealth and land in the process of going south. After arriving in Jiangnan, they became local landlords or ethnic groups and farmers. In this way, the class relations of the Tang Empire changed more seriously, and the increase in the number of people also collected great resistance for the taxation and evidence collection of the Tang Empire.

However, it needs to be acknowledged that North Renye Fang has promoted the communication between the north and the south of China and the cultural exchange of science and technology dissemination. As northerners gradually settled in the south, the advanced production technology and technical manufacturing technology in the north were also understood by southerners, and the economy in the south was gradually embedded in the road of rapid development, laying the next economic center. The worst. As mentioned above, after the uncontrolled outbreak of history, I gradually realized that the central army was so heavy that it could not fight against the rebels at all. Although holidays in Tang Ting make soldiers, they are not holidays that keep soldiers in their hands.

During this period, Tang Jun mainly concentrated on the festivals on both sides of the station, while the festivals in Chinese mainland gradually lost their original fighting capacity because of the war troops. In order to solve it as soon as possible, the charter gradually appeared in the military charter, and gradually moved the town to the mainland, the center of the dispute. 0 1030 has recorded the relevant content: "Hong Zhenzong and Li Zong are cool. Today, in the Northern Territory Egret, please, thank you, people insist on life. Although it is a thief, it is also expected to recover lost ground, and the temple will be sorted out by the army. Sutilan And discourage the emperor's position to Lingwu, Hong Xiang and Yan Yan, in order to repay Chinese and foreign people, five people on the table, from. '

According to the situation at that time, only Fang Shu's army could fight the rebels and flank at the same time. Both of them have relatively similar fighting capacity and experience, which is also Tang Ting's greatest hope. In order to increase the odds, Tang Ting also allocated holidays from other embassies to build soldiers, but this triggered a series of chain reactions. In the author's view, Tang Ting chose to send troops to unify the border, which proves that the situation has reached the last moment. In the early Tang Dynasty, although the feudal rulers kept waging wars, they did not completely conquer the ethnic minorities. With the change of the foreign policy of the Tang Empire, the surrounding ethnic minorities gradually recovered. Just because a large number of Tang Jun and other Tang Jun were stationed nearby, there was no threat to the local constitution of the Tang Empire.

However, this Tang Ting will transfer the border guards to the mainland for betrayal, which will directly lead to the emptiness of the border defense. The western regions and Hexi region have been invaded by the west, and the past Buddhism also entered the southern part of the empire in the army. Although Nan Xiaozhou also said that he was from the Tang Dynasty and that he was eliminated, he did not step into the army. This is just a lie about the future of the Southern Dynasties. Undoubtedly, this is an important turning point in the development of the Tang Dynasty. The reason why this war broke out was not only because the hearts of Lushan Mountain and Shihun were as simple as the emperor, but also because the prosperity of the Tang Empire was contradictory.

The most important reason for the Shu chaos is that we don't pay attention to the balance between internal and external forces. Because of personal preference, only the military power of the empire was sent to the empire. At the same time, the party court did not establish a powerful central army as soon as possible. In the face of the corrupt old army, the emperor was indifferent, which eventually led to an unfavorable situation for the rebels. As the saying goes, "It's never too late to mend", Tang Ting realized that the Central Army was unbearable, so he decided to mobilize the joint forces along the border. This move was really found to be the future peace, losing one side of the earth. Even after that, many ancient soils have been restored in Tang Ting, but the lives of local people have been seriously threatened and the economic foundation has been seriously damaged.