What's the difference between national examination and provincial examination?

First of all, the difference between national examination and provincial examination is very important for candidates in various regions for two reasons: First, many candidates take both national examination and local civil servants. The second reason is that some students only take the national exam, but they can review the questions in the local exam when reviewing. It is very obvious that national examination questions and local examination questions can learn from each other. So I will talk about the difference between these two exams, so that I can have a macro grasp of the candidates' review process and analyze my time and energy according to my personal situation. I believe I can get twice the result with half the effort and avoid detours.

Through years of research and analysis of national examination and local examination, I think there are the following differences between them:

The first difference is the difference in difficulty:

The national examination is more difficult than the local examination, so candidates must be psychologically prepared. The exams in all places will be lower than the national exam. If you are preparing for the national examination when reviewing, you must do local examination questions, but you must know what you are doing. Local questions do not represent the difficulty of the national examination. When preparing for the difficulty, we should improve it a little. On the other hand, if you are preparing for a local exam, the national exam is more difficult, so don't pay too much attention to the difficult part of the national exam. Teacher Peng Can, an expert in civil service examination counseling, believes that the types of questions in some provinces are similar to those in the national examination. For example, the questions in Zhejiang and Shandong provinces are very difficult, comparable to the national examination, and the number and difficulty of applying for the exam are also close to the national examination. Moreover, some questions in Beijing are more difficult than the national examination, such as speech comprehension and expression. Especially in 2008, the joint examination of eight provinces proved that the difficulty of local civil service examination should be closer to the national examination.

The second difference is the difference in question types:

If you are a candidate in Beijing, the fresh candidates in Beijing are basically national and local exams. The first is the math part. There are three exams in Beijing this year, and then there are candidates from other places studying in Beijing. The problems of these three parts are similar. It's different from the national examination. In the math section, there are graphic and numerical reasoning questions in the Beijing exam. There is a topic of nine squares when recruiting in Beijing organs. Candidates must pay attention, and this sub-topic must be reviewed. If you just take the national exam and see such a topic in the book, you can exercise your thinking, but don't care too much about this topic, and the national exam will not be taken. Beijing also has a lecture section. The national examination is fragment reading, and the examination in Beijing is text reading, also called article reading. The difference is that fragment reading usually gives us a short fragment, and there is a topic to understand later. The reading of chapters and articles is relatively long, usually one or two or three paragraphs, followed by five topics, which is a bit like our reading comprehension in Chinese. Although these two types of questions are both verbal comprehension and expression, we should also pay attention to the different methods of these two types of questions when preparing for the exam because of the different lengths of reading materials and different questions.

The questions about logic are very similar, but our common sense is also very different. Before 2009, the common sense part of the national examination only talked about law, while the local examination relatively talked about all parts, including law, economy, humanities and science and technology. This is a big difference. However, Peng Can, an expert in civil service examination, believes that after 2009, both national and local civil service examinations will be conducted in subjects such as law, politics, economy, management, science and technology, humanities and history. It can be said that it is all astronomical geography.

In addition, you will get the so-called provincial, social and political conditions. Beijing is called the market situation, and you will get something related to the local area. Assuming that a new mayor or provincial party secretary is elected, it is possible to take the exam. What meeting was held just now and what laws were passed? You can take the exam.

One more thing about the Beijing exam, there are multiple-choice questions and multiple-choice questions in the common sense section. This is the only place in the national examination.

When preparing for the exam, it should be noted that there are both multiple-choice questions and multiple-choice questions in the common sense part, which is a difference between the Beijing exam and the national exam.

If candidates from Tianjin go back to Tianjin to take the exam, there is a kind of question in Tianjin called perceptual speed and judgment, so you don't take the exam in Tianjin, so you don't have to care about that kind of question. Jiangsu's civil service exam also has this kind of problem.

There is also a kind of mechanical reasoning, which is still tested in Shanghai and Hunan for the time being, and all the tests are relatively simple middle school physics topics. Candidates who are preparing for the exam in Shanghai and Hunan should also pay attention.

In the Heilongjiang exam, the outline mentioned the multi-definition discrimination, which is the logical part. What is multi-definition discrimination? It is the past definition judgment that gives you a definition and then gives you a topic at the bottom, but multi-definition analysis may give you multiple definitions and a topic at the bottom. Although there are subtle differences in the types of questions, the way to do them may be very different.

Another improvement is the math part, which I have learned thoroughly. The mathematics part is represented by Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong and Beijing also have some characteristics. We will test some knowledge from our middle school, including plane geometry, solid geometry, function and probability. Although the exam is relatively simple, it will still involve. However, the national examination will not involve this part. We know the mathematical operation part, and all the students think that it will take some Olympic math questions in primary schools, and the national examination basically embodies this feature. The mathematical operation of the national examination is basically only within the scope of elementary school Olympic math problems, and it is a relatively simple elementary school Olympic math problem. In addition, the number of permutations and combinations is relatively small. Although it is our senior three, it is a very simple part of the exam. Now many primary schools involve the Olympic Games. It must be noted that the national examination with higher content will not be involved.

If candidates see some reference books about solid geometry and complicated plane geometry when preparing for the national examination, if these topics are difficult for us to learn in high school or junior high school, we don't need to pay attention to them. If some candidates take national and local exams at the same time, they are more concerned about the review progress of these exams. First of all, the national examination is the first. It is enough to prepare for the national exam carefully. After the national examination, there will be an exam in Beijing in less than a month, and then the exams in Zhejiang and Shanghai, Jiangxi and Hunan will come out after the New Year.

Candidates who pay attention to local examinations must not miss the opportunity of national examination training. First of all, they should carefully prepare for the national examination, and then they should prepare different types and characteristics of local examinations and national examinations. That's enough.

Because all the examinations are combined with the national examination, the basic questions and basic ideas are basically consistent with our basic review scope.

This is a suggestion for local candidates or candidates who see local exam questions when taking the national exam.

The third difference is that the exam definition is different:

The central civil service examination refers to the examination of recruiting staff and national civil servants by central organs, state organs, agencies stationed by central state administrative organs, and institutions affiliated to the vertical management system. Local civil service examination refers to the local examination organized by local party and government organs at all levels to recruit staff and national civil servants.

The central civil service examination is for the whole country, and the local civil service examination is mainly for local residents, local college students and college students in this province.

The fourth difference is that the examination methods are different:

The central civil service examination belongs to recruitment. Candidates fill in the corresponding positions for examination, and once accepted, they will become the staff of the position.

Local examinations are divided into qualification examinations and recruitment examinations. The civil servant qualification examination is a civil servant qualification certificate issued to those who pass the examination. Candidates can apply for positions in state organs such as provinces, cities and counties with this qualification certificate. Most local civil service examinations adopt the method of recruitment. Candidates choose a position to sign up for the exam, and after being admitted, they are directly admitted to the departmental civil servants.

Before 2009, Beijing civil service examination was a qualification examination, and now it is a post examination.

Fifth, the examination time is different:

The recruitment time of civil servants in central and state organs is relatively fixed. Since 2002, the recruitment time of civil servants in central and state organs has been basically fixed: the registration time is in the middle of 10 every year, and the examination time is in the fourth weekend of10 or the first weekend of 12 every year. The examination time of civil servants varies greatly from place to place, and there will be some changes in the recruitment time every year. Some provinces have spring and autumn exams. For example, Guangdong and Chongqing have two exams every year. In addition, the government will organize some examinations to send cadres to the grassroots, and some departments will recruit students separately. In addition to provincial examinations, cities and counties will also have some scattered examinations, such as recruitment in public institutions. However, the joint examination of eight provinces in 2008 shows that our local civil service examination will be closer to the national examination. At present, the provincial entrance examination has become a trend, such as 4.2 1 entrance examination, 9. 18 entrance examination and 4.25 entrance examination.

Six, the examination subject gap is different:

The central civil service examination includes written examination (public and professional subjects) and interview. The written examinations of public subjects are "Administrative Professional Ability Test" and "Shen Lun"; Written examination of professional subjects (set according to recruitment needs) and interview time will be notified by the recruitment department itself. The examination subjects of local civil servants are self-determined, generally divided into written test and interview.

The written test subjects are different. Students who apply for the local civil service examination should pay attention to consulting the recruitment brochure and examination outline published by the local government in order to review them in a targeted manner. For example, in the civil service examination in Jiangsu Province, in addition to "line test" and "application", "basic knowledge of public affairs" should be tested; In addition, in the civil service examination in Shanghai, in addition to the examination of conduct and application, it is also necessary to take the examination of administrative management or economic management and legal knowledge, the examination of political and legal police officers in Inner Mongolia, the examination of local tax authorities and the examination of basic knowledge of public affairs according to the positions applied for. Therefore, candidates must carefully read the outline and prepare for the examination subjects.

Seventh, the proposition is organized in different ways:

Both the central and national civil service examinations have their own proposition groups, which are unified by proposition experts. The local government does not have enough manpower, material resources and financial resources to organize its own proposition group, so the examination questions of local civil servants mainly come from the examination center of the Ministry of Personnel and are processed by buying questions or buying questions. Therefore, counseling based on the central civil service examination is a more rational and realistic strategy.

Eighth, there are differences in the number of questions, examination time and examination content between the examination and the application:

The central and national examination questions are generally 135 to 140, and the answer time is 120 minutes. In recent years, it has been a 135 question. In most places, the public examination is the same as the central and national examinations, such as Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, and the score is 120. Only a few provinces have different examination time, such as Hebei Province, and the examination time is limited to 90 minutes. In the answer setting, the civil service examinations in the central, national and most provinces are multiple-choice questions, but some local civil service examinations have multiple-choice questions. For example, in the Beijing civil service exam, there are single-choice questions and multiple-choice questions in the common sense section. Among the 30 questions, 10 is a single-choice question and 20 are multiple-choice questions. The multiple-choice part is to choose less, choose more wrong, and don't give points. In addition, there are 60 questions about intuition and speed in the civil service examination in Jiangsu Province, which takes 10 minutes to complete. If you need to collect papers, do the second part. The second part is basically the same as the examination papers of civil servants in other places. So you need to read the local recruitment outline carefully.

Registration time for the national civil service examination 180 minutes, three and a half hours. The perfect score is 100. Generally speaking, the time for taking the local civil service examination is 150 minutes, but there are also 120 minutes, and the full score is 100. Please also read it clearly. However, there is a difference between the number of words and the title of the application materials. Since 2004, the application for the national civil service examination has basically increased, from 3000-4000 words to 6000-8000 words. In recent years, it has been stable at around 8000 words. The number of words applied by local civil servants is relatively small, about 6000 words.

In previous years, the "application" generally included 4-5 major topics, which were divided into "administrative law enforcement and comprehensive management posts below the city (prefecture)" and "comprehensive management posts above the provincial level (including sub-provincial level)". More attention should be paid to the different abilities of these two tests, and candidates must pay special attention to this. However, the local civil service examination application is about 3-4 questions, most provinces are 3 questions, and only a few identity questions are 4 questions, such as Shandong Province, which is relatively more. Moreover, the topics of the local civil service examination are not divided into "administrative law enforcement, comprehensive management positions below the city (prefecture)" and "comprehensive management positions above the provincial level (including sub-provincial level)"

Everyone who takes the exam is doing the same topic. Individual provinces only take the exam, such as the civil service exam in Hainan Province.

In addition, in recent years, the topic of applying for the civil service examination in our country has become more and more new and difficult, and more new questions have appeared in front of us, such as noun explanation questions, countermeasure analysis questions, error correction questions, and other official documents, such as letters, investigation reports, speeches, etc. Many candidates here are not fully prepared, so their scores are very low. The local civil service examination is generally three questions and three stages. The first question is an overview, the second question is either a cause analysis question or a countermeasure question, and the third question is an argument of writing 800- 1000 words. So many people can guess the topic. But these years have gradually changed, especially in several difficult provinces, and it is no longer a simple three-question syllogism. Moreover, in recent years, the national civil service examination has paid more attention to speculative investigation, and the local civil service examination has also paid more and more attention.

The central and state organs and civil servants in provinces and municipalities directly under the central government organize civil service examinations independently, and there is no affiliation. Candidates can choose the exam they want to take according to the government department they want to apply for, or they can apply for it at the same time without affecting each other. As long as the time does not conflict, you can take many civil service exams: the central civil service exam, the civil service exam where the school is located, the civil service exam in the place of origin, and some provincial and municipal civil service exams that have no restrictions on students. As long as the conditions are met, the road to taking the civil service exam is still very wide.