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Who is stronger, Shunde, Guangdong or Yiwu, Zhejiang? what do you think?
Since Yiwu and Shunde are compared, let's analyze them from several aspects!
Industrial status
Yiwu's greatest advantage lies in commerce and trade, as well as light industry, processing industry, retail industry, service industry, real estate, convention and exhibition industry, finance industry and real estate industry.
Shunde's industrial positioning is relatively clear, including home appliances, auto parts, furniture, ceramics, woodworking machinery and other industries, as well as Cantonese cuisine service industry, convention and exhibition industry, construction real estate industry and so on.
Economic population comparison
Yiwu is a provincial county-level city with a land area of 1 100 square kilometers and a population of1280,000. Its total economic GDP ranks third among the counties and cities in Zhejiang Province, and its GDP in 2065,438+07 was165,438+058 billion.
Shunde is a district below Foshan, with a land area of 806 square kilometers and a population of 2.54 million. Its total economic GDP ranks eighth among all regions in Guangdong, and its GDP in 20 17 exceeded 300 billion, reaching 305.9 billion. The economic strength can rival cities like Taiyuan, Baoding, Baotou and Hohhot.
In terms of population size and economic strength, Yiwu is not at the same level at all. Scale comparison will lose its meaning and can only be compared from the perspective of industrial development!
Comparison with industrial model
Yiwu started as a chicken feather for sugar, and developed into one of the best commercial wholesale markets in China, and blossomed all over the country, forming a huge business empire. It attracts friends from all over the world, which is Yiwu's greatest advantage, but it also has some shortcomings. The grade of commercial products is at the low end, and most of them come from poor areas and low-income groups. The added value of products is too low, and it is basically maintained by low-cost labor. However, today's labor cost is getting higher and higher, and it can't be compared with inland areas and third world countries, so it will lose its comparative advantage more and more. Even if we gain some advantages in internet transactions, this development model is doomed to be short-lived, and the decline of Yiwu is inevitable.
Shunde will have a brand-new self under the big framework of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. With the development of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou and other cities, the east bank of the Pearl River has built a scientific and technological innovation economic belt, pointing directly to the world's scientific and technological highland-the San Francisco Bay Area. On the other hand, Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Nansha, Panyu and Foshan, located on the west bank of the Pearl River, will vigorously develop modern manufacturing industry and launch an impact on the first base of modern manufacturing industry in China in 2025, and Shunde will be of great use.
Nowadays, Shunde has begun to have advantages in ceramics, furniture, carpentry and other industries, with high added value.
If Europeans make luxury cars, clothes, watches and other luxury goods, then if it is possible to make luxury goods in China, it must be the west bank of the Pearl River. Now there are hundreds of thousands of Zhongshan lanterns, hundreds of thousands of Shunde red wooden doors and thousands of Shunde ceramics. This is the most potential furniture luxury base in the world, and the future is limitless.
After the above discussion, I think it's gradually clear to everyone. The future is a global village. What are the advantages of your city under this global framework? Where is the core competitiveness of the city?
When the sea recedes, naked swimmers will have a clear vision!
If it is the overall strength, then there is no doubt that Shunde, Guangdong is stronger than Yiwu, Zhejiang. But in terms of residents' wealth, Yiwu is no less than Shunde. In 20 18, the per capita GDP of Yiwu reached 15400 yuan, and the per capita disposable income reached 62700 yuan. Last year, Shunde's per capita disposable income was 54,000 yuan, only about 86% of Yiwu's. (Yiwu)
Yiwu and Shunde take two different economic development paths. Shunde takes the road of developing large industries and enterprises, while Yiwu takes the mode of doing business for all and developing small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, Shunde can enlarge GDP more easily and cultivate well-known enterprises and large industrial clusters. Yiwu, on the other hand, has not cultivated a national well-known corporate brand, nor a very well-known entrepreneur.
In a small Shunde District, there are actually two headquarters of Fortune 500 companies, namely Midea Group and Country Garden, and the operating income of each company is hundreds of billions. In addition to these two billion giants, Shunde also has a large number of well-known brand enterprises, as well as many enterprises whose business scale exceeds10 billion. Galanz, Hisense Kelon, Liansu, Wan Jiale, Wanhe and Huarun Paint are all enterprises in Shunde.
In 20 18, the GDP of Shunde district reached 3 164 billion yuan, of which the added value of the proud secondary industry reached177.4 billion yuan, accounting for 56%. Shunde is a veritable manufacturing base in China. Household appliances and building materials enjoy a high reputation in China, and a large number of products are exported overseas.
Yiwu's industry is mainly small commodity production and trade, and it is difficult to cultivate large enterprises and brands in the model. Do you know any famous entrepreneurs or big brands in Yiwu? Nine times out of ten people don't know. Almost everyone in Yiwu does business, with hundreds of thousands and millions of businessmen. Everyone is engaged in their own business in an orderly way. Although the strength of individuals is limited, they constitute a huge force as a whole. (Shunde)
In 20 18, Yiwu's GDP was124.8 billion yuan, and the proportion of primary industry and secondary industry was not high, but the proportion of tertiary industry reached 65%. The annual turnover of small commodity market reached 450 billion yuan. The total number of market players in Yiwu has reached 460,000, while the permanent population in Yiwu is only about 1.3 million. On average, every three people register a market subject. (Yiwu)
Therefore, generally speaking, Yiwu and Shunde, one of which focuses on commerce and the other on manufacturing, have completely different economic development models. So the result of development will be completely different. Yiwu's overall strength will not be too strong, but the residents have a high degree of wealth. Shunde's overall strength is strong, but the residents are not as rich as Yiwu.
Some friends say that Yiwu and Shunde are not comparable, and Shunde is much better than Yiwu in all aspects. Actually, this is not objective. Comparing the data and urban characteristics of the two places carefully, the two places still have their own advantages and strong points, which is worthy of comparative study. Yiwu is an outstanding representative of county economic development in Zhejiang Province, and Shunde District of Foshan City has always been the vanguard of county economic development in Guangdong Province before the withdrawal of the city and the establishment of the district. The economic development of the two cities has its own characteristics and enjoys a long-standing reputation in the country, and its popularity is comparable. It is a successful model of county economic development, and its successful experience is worth learning from all counties and county-level cities in China.
It is necessary to embark on a road of county economic development that conforms to the local reality, instead of rigidly copying other people's successful experiences and development models. Because every city is unique, there cannot be two identical cities in the world.
This paper compares the development of Yiwu and Shunde with the latest official statistics of 20 19.
I. Area and Population Yiwu: Area under its jurisdiction 1 105.46 square kilometers. Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province is a county-level city, not in the center of the Yangtze River Delta, not near the sea, and there is no big river that can directly reach the sea. There is no outstanding advantage in transportation and location. At the end of 20 19, the registered population was 836,093, and the permanent population of the whole city was1318,600, with an urbanization rate of 78.5%.
Shunde District: Covering an area of 806 square kilometers, it belongs to Foshan City, Guangdong Province and is located in the center of the Pearl River Delta. There is a developed water system that can be directly connected to the ocean, and the transportation and location advantages are remarkable. At the end of 2065438+2009, the registered population was 15 16500, and the permanent population at the end of 2009 was 2,783,200, and the urbanization rate of the permanent population was 98.58%.
It can be seen that Yiwu has a larger area, a larger population, its attraction to foreign population and its location advantage, and Shunde has more advantages.
Two. The economic aggregate and per capita income of Yiwu: 20 142 1. 1 billion yuan, up by 7.4% over the previous year. The per capita GDP is 17 1796 yuan according to the registered population and108656 yuan according to the permanent population. The per capita disposable income of residents is 68 12 1 yuan.
Shunde District: The total GDP in 20 19 was 35231800 million yuan, an increase of 7. 1% over the previous year. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is GDP 126587 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of residents is 58820.4 yuan.
The economic aggregate of Shunde District is much higher than that of Yiwu, and the per capita GDP is not much different. However, the per capita disposable income of Yiwu actually exceeds that of Shunde, which shows that Shunde's industry is developed, attracting many migrant workers, and its economic scale is huge, but its wealth distribution is relatively concentrated. Yiwu has a large number of small bosses engaged in commodity production and trade circulation, and the wealth distribution is relatively even. So the streets and alleys of Yiwu are full of luxury cars, and Yiwu people seem to have more money than Shunde people. In terms of economic development, both places have their own advantages, and we can't just look at the total amount.
Three. Financial revenue and expenditure in Yiwu: 20 19 years, fiscal revenue152.4 billion yuan, general public budget revenue10/0, general public budget expenditure10/200,000 yuan.
Shunde District: In 20 19, the total tax revenue was 55.828 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue was 24.684 billion yuan, and the general public budget expenditure was 25.672 billion yuan.
The scale of fiscal revenue and expenditure matches the scale of economy.
Four. The number of tourists and tourism revenue in Yiwu: in 20 19 years, 26.989 million tourists were received, and the total tourism revenue was 33.56 billion yuan.
Shunde district: received tourists 185 10800 person-times in 20 19 years, and the total tourism revenue182.5 billion yuan.
Yiwu's tourism is better than Shunde's.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Import and export trade Yiwu: The annual transaction volume of small commodity market is 458.31billion yuan, and the annual transaction volume of e-commerce is 276.89 billion yuan (including 2149 million yuan for domestic trade and 75.398 billion yuan for cross-border e-commerce). The total postal and express delivery business in the whole year was 4.99 billion pieces, second only to Guangzhou, ranking second among all kinds of cities in China. The total import and export volume for the year was 296.78 billion yuan, of which 286.79 billion yuan was exported and 9.99 billion yuan was imported.
Shunde district: in 20 19, the total import and export volume of the whole district was 19 192 billion yuan, of which1527.2 billion yuan was exported and 39.2 billion yuan was imported.
There is no doubt that Yiwu, which is characterized by commercial circulation, has a more obvious leading edge than Shunde in terms of total import and export volume and domestic trade amount.
Science and technology education of intransitive verbs in Yiwu: In 20 19, two universities applied for 9594 patents and granted 5987 patents.
Shunde District: In 20 19, two universities applied for 37,928 patents and granted 29,535 patents.
There is no doubt that Shunde, which is famous for its industry, is more outstanding in scientific research achievements.
Seven. mainstay industry
Yiwu: The core industry is commercial circulation (although small commodities have little technical content, the scale of Yiwu is also very competitive, and it is difficult for other regions to compete with Yiwu. ) Create advantageous industries such as jewelry, clothing, home furnishing, toys, knitting, wool spinning, printing, arts and crafts, zippers, etc. Around the small commodity industry. Make Yiwu an irreplaceable commodity capital of the world.
Shunde District: The eight pillar industries are household appliances manufacturing, mechanical equipment manufacturing, electronic communication manufacturing, textile and clothing manufacturing, fine chemical manufacturing, furniture manufacturing, printing and packaging manufacturing and medical care manufacturing. Therefore, Shunde is positioned as the manufacturing capital, and Shunde is also the food capital. There are hundreds of thousands of chefs in Shunde. Where there are Cantonese dishes, there must be Shunde chefs.
The competitive advantages of the advantageous industries in the two places are remarkable, so it is not so easy for other cities to take their place.
Yiwu stands for enterprise: it is difficult to grow into a large-scale brand enterprise with high popularity, large scale and strong strength in the field of small commodities. Therefore, well-known enterprises from Yiwu are rarely famous.
Shunde: There are a large number of well-known large enterprises in China, which are good at manufacturing. Among them, the home appliance giant Midea Group and the real estate giant Country Garden are the most famous. Shunde District has 34 well-known trademarks in China.
The final conclusion is: On the whole, Shunde District undoubtedly has a higher degree of economic and social development, which is more comprehensive and performs well in all aspects. It belongs to all-around players, and Yiwu belongs to a single specialty player. It ranks first in the world in the field of small commodity production and circulation, and has great influence in the world, even building a high competitive threshold. The economic development of both cities has strong and lasting vitality. This is not an order of magnitude at all. I've heard that there are many luxury cars in Yongkang, and the economy is better than Shunde. In fact, it has to compete with Shunde, Yiwu, Yongkang and even Jinhua. Imagine, just a town in the northern suburbs, Gome and Country Garden, the annual sales will be 800 billion!
Yiwu ranks first in the world, while China ranks first, and its indicators are not as high as those of Yiwu.
Shunde is actually not well-known, which leads to Kelon Country Garden Galanz and a few small enterprises. Several small e-commerce companies of Lin's wood industry, Delmar Bell Ryder, are also well-known. It seems that last year 1 11day, Lin's wood industry sold 600 million yuan. Shunde is nothing special, except that SF Express and Gree are both in Shunde, and household appliances only account for 1/3 of the country. Shunde is only one of the top five food capitals in the world, and there are only two Shunde people in the four major families in Hong Kong. As for the largest paint in China, the most concentrated woodworking machinery production base, the furniture city of 10 km, and the largest denim in China, it is not worth mentioning.
I live in Shunde and have been to Yiwu. I feel that Yiwu and Derby can't go together. Many products in Yiwu attract customers by low prices. The quality is not flattering! Many products do not have well-known brands, but only meet the basic functions, without innovation. Last month, I found that many shops were depressed. Shunde enterprises have excellent quality, high brand awareness and long-term development. There are many special home appliance enterprises, as well as several large enterprises and listed companies. The quality and innovation are refreshing and the price is very competitive. At present, the village reform will gradually realize industrial upgrading, and Shunde's future development is limitless! Yiwu has long been in line with international standards, but the overall reputation is not very good, and low prices are not the way out after all. Improving quality, increasing R&D investment, attaching importance to patents and realizing differentiated development are the road that Yiwu must take in the future. I hope the two places can foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and go hand in hand!
Shunde is a municipal district of Foshan, a manufacturing city, ranking first among the top 100 districts, and is recognized as the home appliance capital of China.
Yiwu, Zhejiang Province is a county-level city in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, ranking 10 among the top 100 counties in China all the year round. We are all familiar with the small commodity wholesale market in Yiwu. Before that, there was a very famous TV series about how Yiwu exchanged chicken feathers for sugar.
Shunde's economic strength is stronger, because Shunde's GDP is much higher than Yiwu's, and its per capita GDP is also higher than Yiwu's, and my GDP is more than twice that of Yiwu.
Yiwu is not without advantages. The per capita disposable income of Yiwu residents is as high as 627 1 100 million yuan, and the disposable income of urban households is as high as 70,000 yuan, which is higher than that of Shunde residents. Moreover, the total retail sales of social goods per capita is higher than that of Shunde, and the consumption expenditure of residents is also higher than that of Shunde, indicating that Yiwu residents are richer than Shunde.
Shunde hardware manufacturing industry is very strong. Yiwu has a strong commodity trade. Shunde's manufacturing industry is of high quality. The manufacturing cost in Yiwu is very low. Shunde people pay attention to domestic sales and rely on quality. Yiwu people go to foreign trade at low prices. Shunde people pay with one hand and deliver with the other. Yiwu people do foreign trade business, credit first and then payment. Shunde and Yiwu are two sales models, two modes of operation, different sales channels, different quality standards, different price systems and different labor costs. In the short term, Yiwu has a price advantage. The long-term strategy is that Shunde has great potential for future development.
Chancheng is the strongest and strongest
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