Lvye outdoor recruitment

Inconvenient domestic garbage after outdoor dining.

After the inconvenient domestic garbage is eaten in the field, the garbage abandoned in the field has not had time to degrade, and new garbage comes again. Most of the abandoned garbage takes longer to degrade than our life. How to deal with the inconvenient domestic garbage after outdoor dining?

Domestic garbage 1, which is inconvenient after eating in other places, can't be thrown anywhere, and proper treatment depends on breeding.

Before "One" leaves.

Plan your activities to avoid unnecessary risks. Once in crisis, no one will care about environmental protection. Try to bring items that meet environmental requirements. Get the garbage bags ready. Team members should confirm with each other whether they understand that environmental protection is part of the activity.

"II" March

When there is a road, you should line up and walk along the road; Road sections without roads and vegetation should be dispersed to avoid new roads. Try to avoid areas with dense vegetation that are difficult to walk.

Don't make a fuss when you meet wild animals (except when dealing with wild animals), give it enough time to escape. It is forbidden to feed healthy wild animals, lest they lose their independence.

Try not to make road signs. When it is really necessary, it should also be kept secret (placing branches, stones, etc.). ) so that team members can understand. The last player passing by should try to destroy these signs, because obvious road signs may spoil the interest of other teams. Don't destroy the signposts of other teams, so as not to affect the safety of others.

Contacting the team members and expressing their feelings will inevitably make a lot of noise. At this happy moment, we should also give due consideration to the feelings of others, especially when there are other teams.

Smoking is not allowed in the fire season, and it is not encouraged in other seasons. You can smoke safely at rest or between camps. The use of fire on site must comply with the provisions of local laws and regulations. After the cigarette ends are completely extinguished, the cut tobacco is dumped, and the filter tip is stuffed in the pocket and concentrated as garbage.

Convenient locations should be hidden enough to stay away from routes and water sources.

"three" battalion

Try to use mature camps and avoid opening new ones. Camping sites should be chosen in areas with relatively little vegetation. Camping in the same place for many days, the tent should be moved properly. The alpine meadow ecosystem near the water and above the forest line is very fragile and should be avoided as much as possible.

Try to avoid washing directly in natural water, and do not use any detergent. When washing, you can take water away from the water source, try to take tableware and other items home, or simply rinse and disinfect with boiling water. Beijing's water resources are very scarce, and the streams we pass through are usually drinking water sources for people and animals downstream, which should be respected.

Convenient places should be hidden enough, away from camps and water sources.

Respect others' right to rest.

Cook food in a safe and clean way and try to do it in a tent. If you need to light a bonfire, choose dead trees carefully. You know, in some places, dead wood is also an indispensable part of the ecological chain. Be sure to put out the campfire completely before you rest, and try to cover up the traces of the campfire when you leave.

"4" garbage disposal

All items that have been treated in outdoor activities are regarded as garbage. Traditionally, it is considered that degradable garbage (paper, etc. ) can be treated by deep burial. In fact, these substances are extremely difficult to be naturally degraded in the surrounding areas of Beijing and must be collected and taken away. Only natural substances such as peels, shells and cut tobacco can be discarded, but they must be kept secret to avoid unsightly.

Combustible substances can be treated by full combustion, but some people think that this will cause new harm. But in the case that there is too much garbage to take away, this is a feasible way. Garbage taken away from mountainous areas should be discarded in central cities with processing capacity, and avoid being discarded in rural areas. Toxic wastes such as batteries should be treated according to professional requirements.

Try to clean up the rubbish left by others.

When you leave a place, it is a lofty goal to make it cleaner and more beautiful than when you came.

Lvye is an early outdoor website in China, and I believe it will play a leading role.

Starting from yourself, remember the outdoor sentence: "Don't leave anything except your footprints;" Don't take anything with you except your photos.

It is not convenient to pack' Domestic Waste 2' (1) and take away all the waste from other places.

Before leaving the campsite rest area, please pack all garbage, food and kitchen waste (organic garbage such as peels, food residues and eggshells) and take them away. From the point of view of minimal environmental impact, the degradation time of pericarp in the field is different due to different regions and climates. And in most cases, people just abandon it. If it is not buried, its degradation time will be longer, and even if it is buried, it is likely to be dug up by animals. There are too many food additives in human food, whether fruit or kitchen waste, which may interfere with the eating habits of animals themselves, thus causing serious consequences.

Maybe it's not obvious in China. In Canada, it is not uncommon for grizzly bears to search for food in trash cans, thus causing human harassment. In addition, if this kind of garbage is thrown in the rest area or camping area at will, it will also bring serious "broken window effect" People will see garbage on the ground, and then throw more and more, which is difficult to end.

(2) Please don't use fire to solve the garbage problem.

Metal, plastic, etc. Can not be completely burned, and once you notice wild animals, there are still security risks;

Don't bury it either. Animals have a keen sense of smell and will turn them out, otherwise the garbage will be exposed to the wind and rain. So please plan the food and dosage of each meal before going out to avoid waste, and consider the equipment brought out by the garbage from the beginning. I suggest taking out all the rubbish you brought in.

(3) the treatment of rejection

If it is not handled properly, it may lead to water pollution, disease spread and other problems. If there is no toilet in the area you are going to, you can dig a cat hole to deal with the excretion: choose a remote place not close to the camp; And choose centralized or decentralized toilet areas according to the team size; Try to stay away from water sources, camps, trails and drainage systems (areas outside 60 meters are generally recommended abroad); Dig a hole about 15 ~ 20cm deep with a spatula. In the process, please divide the soil layer into two layers at one time, and then backfill it in turn when buried. Minimize the use of toilet paper and physiological products, and take garbage collection down the mountain; When it freezes in winter, the soil layer may be buried several feet under the ice, so a better way is to take out all the excrement with a poop bag. As for urinating, it is suggested to solve it on inorganic land such as sand and gravel. Because our urine contains a lot of salt, if we "water the plants" as usual, it will attract animals to eat the leaves and stems of plants.

(4) Goods cleaning and wastewater treatment

Please use clean utensils to hold water and take it away from streams or water sources for cleaning. 60 meters is recommended, but it may also depend on local conditions. Do not use detergent, shampoo, toothpaste and other cleaning agents; You can use bitter tea powder and tea leaves to remove oil stains and clean your mouth with salt.

(5) Reduce manual marking.

Avoid leaving artificial marks or marks along the way. You can use tools such as maps and locators to determine directions instead of roads along the road. Too many roads will not only destroy the landscape, but also limit the growth and health of trees.

How to deal with the inconvenient domestic garbage after outdoor dining? In the wild environment, it is of great significance to properly handle excreta.

First, water pollution can be avoided;

Second, reduce the chance of feces contacting insects and animals and avoid spreading bacteria;

Third, it can be degraded to the greatest extent;

Fourth, avoid influencing others. How to deal with this unavoidable problem in actual outdoor activities? We also need to plan and prepare in advance.

First of all, try to camp and do activities in places with public health facilities. Secondly, if you want to go to a remote wild environment, you need to dig a cat hole and bury it to deal with excrement.

You need to prepare a cat shovel. Cat holes should be selected in suitable locations, such as away from water sources, roads, camps, ditches, etc., and at the same time, it is necessary to avoid excessive concentration of cat holes.

If the team travels, it is necessary to determine the location of the cat hole when they arrive at the camp, so as to avoid making unreasonable choices because it is dark or time is short.

Urine treatment is much simpler, but attention should also be paid to staying away from camps and roads. In addition, the residual salt in urine will attract wild animals, and animals may damage trees when licking salt, so urine should be sprinkled on rocks or bare ground as much as possible.

Garbage incineration treatment: when burning garbage, some harmful gases, organic matter and slag will be produced. If they are directly discharged into the environment, they will also lead to pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to send the garbage to the incinerator for centralized treatment (some domestic garbage contains less organic matter, and coal and garbage can be mixed and burned in a certain proportion).

Incinerator burning garbage is a thermochemical treatment method. This method uses high temperature to destroy and change the composition and structure of garbage, thus reducing the volume of garbage and making it harmless. After incineration, the volume can generally be reduced by 80%-90%, and the harmful substances and germs inside are basically removed.

On the basis of incineration in the incinerator, the generated heat can be used to generate electricity. Waste incineration power generation technology not only solves the environmental pollution caused by open burning of waste, but also effectively uses the energy contained in waste, killing two birds with one stone.

Sanitary landfill of garbage: With the continuous development and improvement of garbage treatment technology, urban garbage is shifting from stacking to landfill, and landfill technology is gradually moving towards sanitation, economy and high efficiency. The ash, bricks, ceramics and other substances contained in the garbage and all kinds of residues produced after garbage treatment must be landfilled.

Technical standard of sanitary landfill: the water content of landfill is less than 20%-30%, the inorganic component is more than 60%, and the density is more than 0.5t/m-3.