Interesting history: Jiaonan people, do you know where you are an immigrant? (See in the comments section)

When many Jiaonan people look up their family trees, they will find that their ancestors came from Haizhou, Jiangsu, and they all started in the Ming Dynasty. What is the relationship between Jiangsu Haizhou and Jiaonan? Where is the ancestral home of the Jiaonan people? (After reading the comments in the comment area, see where everyone immigrated from) After some research, the editor compiled a clue based on the article "An Examination of Jiaonan Immigration - From Pre-Qin, Ming to the Present" written by Peng Yuwen and Shi Xing: Jiaonan people are the descendants of immigrants from Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanxi and Yunnan. And the legendary legend that people with two little toenails are descendants of Shanxi people... turns out to be true! (Dear! Have you taken off your socks to look at your toenails?) Moreover, do you think people from Haiqing speak with a tongue-biting accent? That person speaks with a Northern Jiangsu accent! Are you too experienced? ------ --------Recognize the ancestors and return to the clan------------- Jiaonan has a long history. Human beings lived and multiplied 4,500 years ago, and the written history lasts for more than 3,000 years. In the past 2,000 years, Jiaonan has had several large-scale population migrations, which occurred in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. The last large-scale population migration occurred in the early Ming Dynasty. More than half of the existing villages in Jiaonan were built. During the Ming Dynasty, most of the current Jiaonan people are descendants of immigrants from the Ming Dynasty. Most of these immigrants came from Hongdong, Jiangsu, and Yunnan. There were also a few immigrants from Anhui, Sichuan, Henan, Shaanxi, Mongolia, etc. before the Qin Dynasty. In ancient times, it belonged to the State of Ju. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Qi, Wu, Yue, Chu, Qi and other countries. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi established Langya City as "Shangyi on the Eastern Border of Qi", and Langya was formed 5 kilometers northwest of Langyatai. City, three years before Tang Wude, Langya County and others had been established. Geographically, Langya was far away from the Yue Kingdom in the Taihu Lake Basin and on both sides of the Qiantang River. However, through three immigration activities between Langya and Yue Kingdom, Jiaonan and Wuyue were connected. The land is connected by blood, and the relationship is extraordinary. There were three major immigration activities between Jiaonan and Yue. The first was in the early Xia Dynasty, when the Langya people moved to Yue. The second was after the Yue State destroyed the Wu State. Gou Jian moved his capital to Langya, and tens of thousands of people followed him to Jiaonan. The third time was when the Yue Kingdom withdrew from Langya and moved to Wu (now Suzhou). The descendants of the Yue King and a large number of troops and people returned southward with Langya and the Yue Kingdom. An immigration event occurred in the early Xia Dynasty. A large number of people in the Langya area migrated south. This migration occurred early and it is difficult to find conclusive data. However, it can be found from records in "Historical Records", "Wuyue Chunqiu" and other books and Shaoxing. Clues of this migration can be found in Weishan. In Kuaiji (now Shaoxing City), the capital of the Yue Kingdom, there was Feilai Mountain, also known as Weishan. In the old days, there were Dongwu Pavilion, Weishan Bookstore, Xiaolangya and other scenic spots on the mountain, which were recorded in many ancient books. There is a legend that this mountain flew from Langya. The mountain cannot fly, but behind the legend lies the historical fact that the ancestors of the Yue people moved from the Langya area to the Yue State. The second immigration between Langya and the Yue State occurred in BC. 468. Before this, the people of Qi were strong and the king was weak, and the princes divided their spheres of influence. The scholar-bureaucrat Tian Chang ceded Langya and other places to his own territory, which caused domestic turmoil. Later, Gou Jian destroyed Wu and moved to Langya and other places. Gou Jian moved his capital to Langya, and the number of troops, their families, servants, and craftsmen who followed him should have been in the tens of thousands. They built Langya platform, built military ports, built barracks, and built palaces from Yue. A considerable number of people lived near Langya City, the capital of Yue State. King Gou Jian of Yue became the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Jiaonan became one of the political, economic, military and cultural centers in the north at this time. On the high slope platform in Huali, there are seven large mounds, which are said to be the tombs of the kings of Yue (some say they are the tombs of the Han kings). The tomb site was originally very large, but its scope later became smaller. The current larger tomb is 60 to 70 meters in circumference and 4 meters high. Five meters, very majestic. Now most of the ancient tombs have been destroyed, and only three ancient tombs are relatively complete, but there are traces of excavation. The bronze weapons in the Jiaonan Museum have mostly curved blades with two degrees of arc. The shape is the same as that of the Yue King's Sword. The end of the bronze spear's pastern has a double-fork shape, which is a Yue-style weapon. In Xiahe City and nearby areas, several printed hard pottery pieces with Yue characteristics decorated with checkered patterns and mat patterns, as well as bronze swords, Ge, arrowheads, spears, etc. were found nearby. There is also a pottery nearby that is said to be a grain storage place for the Yue State. The place name of Yunliang City and the folk stories and legends about Yue King Goujian, Xishi and Fan Li are even more colorful. Langya City was also called Xiahe City in ancient times. It was probably the King of Yue who claimed that he was a descendant of Shaokang, a Xia man. Yue had eight masters in Langya, the hometown of the Xia people, who had been dominant for 224 years (one legend says there were five masters, and he had been dominant for 90 years).

When the prince of Yue arrived, the country of Yue left Langya and moved to Wu. At this time, many people should have returned to Yue from Jiaonan. This was the third immigration activity between Jiaonan and Yue. Immigration from the Second Qin Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty, two large-scale immigration activities occurred in Jiaonan. One was when hundreds of thousands of people migrated to Jiaonan, and most of them stayed in Jiaonan; the other was when thousands of people traveled east to Japan with Xu Fu and became A massive overseas migration. In the 28th year of the First Emperor's reign (219 BC), he stayed in Langya for three months, moved 30,000 households to Langya Terrace, and was exempted from corvee service for 12 years before building Langya Terrace. There is a Dian Wangjia Village 2 kilometers northwest of Langya Ancient City. Because it is located on the outskirts of Langya County (in ancient times, the outside of the city was the suburb (Guo), and the suburb (Guo) was Dian). All the residents in the village have the surname Wang, so it is named Dian. Wang family. ?Most of the thousands of people who sailed eastward to Japan with Xu Fu's fleet should be Jiaonan people. This is an early, large-scale, and far-reaching overseas immigration in Chinese history. Jiaonan should be the first hometown of overseas Chinese in Chinese history. Immigration from the Three Han Dynasties to the Song Dynasty In the late Western Han Dynasty (70 BC), a strong earthquake occurred in the Langya area (estimated to be magnitude 8 according to the provincial earthquake department). Langya City was destroyed, killing 6,000 people, and the Liu family's ancestral temple in Langya Kingdom was also shaken. destroy. After that, there were many natural disasters and famines, and the population in this area was sparse. The capital of Langya County and Langya Kingdom was moved first to Dongwu and then to Linyi. Langya is no longer the political, economic, and cultural center of the Shandong Peninsula. The salt official was established in the Han Dynasty, and during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the coastal salt lakes were densely covered and became the largest salt-producing area in Shandong. From the Tang Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, maritime transportation flourished, and the ports within the territory were both important places for transportation to and from Goryeo and important ports for transporting grain. The population is becoming more and more prosperous. During this period, the immigrants to Jiaonan were mostly spontaneous and sporadic immigrants, the scale and quantity of which cannot be measured. According to the "Jiaonan County Place Names Chronicle": the surname Xia moved from Dazhushan Zhaike in the late Tang Dynasty; the surname Wei moved from Yunnan to Erheli Village, Weijiadao, Wangtai Town in the late Song Dynasty; the surnames Sun and Gao moved from Yunnan in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty Come to Guanjiawa, Hongshiya Town. Because the surname Sun is popular, it was named Sunjiagou. In 1980, it was renamed Guanjiawa. ?The ancestors of the Zhang family in Caowen moved in during this period. During the Yuanyou period of the Northern Song Dynasty, they moved from Qinghe County, Zhili in the south to live in Caowen, Wangtai. Since the Ming Dynasty, they have gradually become a prominent family. From the seventh generation to the twenty-first generation During this period, there were 4 Jinshi, 39 Gongsheng and 14 Juren. Kangsheng was the 24th grandson of Zhang family in Caowen. Gao Fenghan's poem "Inscribed on Zhang's Yuanyou Bookstore" of the Qing Dynasty says: "" Yuanyou's old house is six hundred years old, with towering pines and cypresses in front of it. At that time, the thatch was tied up and the earth wall was erected, and there was nothing special to do to keep it strong and complete. Descendants gather together to read the generations. Before the Ming Dynasty, the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties were separated. "The rise and fall of the Zhang family in Caowen can be seen. Kong Hui, who was born in the middle of the Jin Dynasty, was appointed General Dingyuan and Marshal Youdu, and he knew the affairs of Mizhou. Kong Hui's ancestors fled from Qufu and moved to Kongjiazhuang, Jiaohe, Jiaonan to settle down. Kong Hui's grandsons Kong Sizhong and Kong Siyi were named Zhaoxin Colonel and Wujie General respectively. When Kong Hui immigrated to the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiaonan was a tug-of-war zone in the Song and Jin Dynasties. Soldiers were stationed in Cang (in Tieshan Town), Liangxiang (in Dazhushan Town), Xinyang (in Dacun Town), and Caoqiao (in Boli Town), and heavy troops were deployed to guard the mountain and sea passes. It was an important trade center between the Song and Jin Dynasties. The war in the Yuan Dynasty lasted for more than ten years, and various natural disasters such as locust plagues and plagues were severe. Japanese pirates repeatedly raided the coast. Various disasters caused a sharp decline in the population of Jiaonan, and the loss of household registration in Jiaonan was serious. During the Song Dynasty, it was still an important port in Shandong. However, by the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it became inaccessible. It was filled with thorns and trees. It was home to jackals and howling foxes. There were only a few wild people here and there during the time of fishermen and woodcutter. "("Lingshan Wei Zhi·Building Preface"). In order to restore and develop social productivity, after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he first ordered the exiled people from all over the country to return to their hometowns for production. Those who returned to their hometowns were exempted from tax for three years and could reclaim the land according to their ability. In the Ming Dynasty, there was also a large-scale farming There were three types of farming in the Ming Dynasty: military farming, civilian farming, and commercial farming. The farming was organized by the people, such as immigrant farming, recruiting farmers, etc. During the Hongwu period, the Ming Dynasty continued to control the land. People from townships (places with more people and less land) migrated in large numbers to Kuanxiang (places with less people and more land). This was the immigration settlement. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), the court began to organize a large number of immigrants. From the Hongwu to Yongle years of the Ming Dynasty. , organized more than ten large-scale immigration activities, and hundreds of thousands of people immigrated to Shandong, Henan and other places. Basically, the immigrants in Jiaonan came from Hongdong, Shanxi, Haizhou, Jiangsu and other places during this period. ? From Hongwu to Yongle years, immigrants from nine provinces including Shanxi, Jiangsu, and Anhui successively entered Jiaonan.

Among the more than 1,000 administrative villages in Jiaonan City, 278 villages moved from Shanxi, 242 villages moved from Jiangsu, more than 100 villages moved from Yunnan, 4 villages moved from Anhui, and 3 Villages moved from Sichuan, 3 villages moved from Henan, 2 villages moved from Shaanxi, and some villages moved from other states and counties in Henan, Fujian, Yunnan and Shandong. Immigrants mainly come from three places: First, Shanxi. The largest number of immigrants came from the Hongwu Dynasty, followed by the Yongle Dynasty. There are also some immigrants from other dynasties. Most of them come from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province. Many people in Jiaonan claim that their ancestors moved from "Yunnan" or "Little Yunnan". In fact, the "Yunnan" area is not what is now called Yunnan Province, but in Shanxi Province. The specific location is vague. It is generally believed to refer to the area south of Changzhi and Jincheng in present-day Shanxi Province. The vast area south of Yinshan Mountain and north of Hengshan Mountain was called Yunzhou in ancient times. The south of Yunzhou, or the south of Yunzhong (today's Datong City, Shanxi Province) was called "Yunnan". Or ""Little Yunnan"". When the Central Plains region was suffering from war, there were few wars in Shanxi. The weather was good, the harvests were good year after year, and the economy was prosperous. The population was larger, which was in sharp contrast to the Central Plains region. Hongdong County in Shanxi Province is located on a transportation thoroughfare and is densely populated. It became an important distribution center for immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty established an immigration agency in Guangji Temple, Hongdong County, and issued immigration certificates and travel expenses to immigrants from nearby states and counties. Meeting at Guangji Temple. Before leaving, they gathered under the big locust tree in the temple and spent the last sleepless night with their longing for the future. After setting off on the road, they looked back at their hometown again and again, and in the end they could only see Guangji Temple. The big locust tree and the "old bird's nest" on the tree. Therefore, the big locust tree and the old bird's nest have become an indelible mark in the hearts of these ""Yunnan" immigrants. In the towns in eastern Jiaonan, many people still say that they Their ancestors originally came from Yunnan Dahuaishu or Yunnan Laoluwo. In fact, these people immigrated from Hongdong County, Shanxi. According to legend, the little toenails of the descendants of Shanxi immigrants are all double-shaped. There is a folk saying: "Whose?" "Who is the child under the big locust tree if the little toe nail has two petals?" "Who is the person under the ancient locust tree? Check the nail shape of the little toe on both feet." They all talk about the two petals of the little toe. Settled in Jiaonan Later, some immigrants planted Sophora japonica in the village to commemorate their place of origin. Most of the Sophora japonica trees in Jiaonan are 500 to 600 years old, and most of them are related to this period of history. There is a Sophora japonica tree in Dongshan Zhang Village, Dazhushan Town. There was a "Huaiye Temple" built here. The second is Haizhou, Jiangsu (today's Lianyungang). Most of the immigrants from Haizhou were organized by the court like the immigrants from Shanxi, and some were In order to avoid the rampant Japanese pirates in Jiangsu in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, 53 villages came to Jiaonan from Danlu Village in Haizhou, and others came from Nancheng, Daicun, Dongkanzhuang, Sanhuaitang, Yuntaishan, Zhangshuigou and other villages. . The third is Yunnan. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the Duan family of the Liang Dynasty in Yunnan was the chief of Dali. In the early Ming Dynasty, due to the lack of government regulations and the long distance, it was impossible for a large number of residents in Yunnan Province to move all the way to Jiaonan. Those who moved from Yunnan during the Ming Dynasty found out that many of them moved from the northern areas of Anhui and Jiangsu provinces. After Zhu Yuanzhang established his empire in Nanjing, he ordered Fu Youde and Mu Ying to lead an army to conquer Yunnan. Most of the 300,000 troops stayed in Yunnan for more than 20 years. Most of them were single when they joined the army. Most of the singles married local women and started families. Many of the women were local Miao and Yi girls. According to the order, more than 15,000 military households and more than 70,000 people were transferred to various guard posts in Shandong. Lingshan Guards were established in Jiaonan, and some of them came to Jiaonan to settle down. These military households were originally from all provinces in North China, South China, and Northwest China, not Yunnan. However, he has been stationed in Yunnan for a long time, and most of his wives are daughters of Yunnan natives. A considerable number of their children were born in Yunnan. After moving to Jiaonan, they adopted Yunnan as their place of origin. The ancestral homes of many people in Jiaonan are Huaiyin County, Yunnan, Fengyi County, Yunnan, Tongzhou County, Jiangzhou Prefecture, Yunnan, and some are "Huaishudi, Changshan County, Yunnan", "Wusha (Sa)wei, Yunnan", etc. . In fact, it is not accurate to say that Yunnan is the ancestral home. The ancestors were just soldiers stationed in Yunnan. After coming to Jiaonan, they settled here and multiplied, and future generations took Yunnan as their ancestral home. ?The distribution of immigrants from various places in Jiaonan is not consistent. It is uneven and shows a certain degree of concentration. In some towns, immigrants from Shanxi account for 50%, while in others there are almost no immigrants. This is also the case for immigrants from Jiangsu and Yunnan. This is related to the time and reason why they immigrated to Jiaonan, and it is also related to the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Jiaonan belonged to two counties: Jiaozhou and Zhucheng.

Immigrants from Haizhou, Jiangsu, mainly settled in the towns and villages in the southwest of Jiaonan (areas under the jurisdiction of Zhucheng in the Ming Dynasty), such as Dacun, Haiqing, Boli, etc. Shanxi immigrants were resettled in the northwest of Jiaonan (the area under the jurisdiction of Jiaozhou in the Ming Dynasty), such as Liuwang, Jiaohe, Shimei, etc. Yunnan immigrants settled in Dazhushan, Wangtai, Huangshan and other eastern towns in Jiaonan. Due to the different origins of the immigrants, they settled in different areas after arriving in Jiaonan. There are many obvious differences between residents in the east and west of Jiaonan in terms of language and living habits. The language spoken by residents in the west obviously has the characteristics of Northern Jiangsu dialect, while people in the east speak Northern dialect. When Westerners get married, the bride is required to go to her husband's house in the afternoon, while Easterners require the bride to go to her husband's house in the morning. During the Spring Festival, people in the west send off the New Year in the morning on the third day of the first lunar month, while people in the east send off the New Year in the evening on the second day of the first lunar month. After a person dies, the living will "point the way" to the deceased, telling them which direction to go. In Jiaonan, the deceased will be told to go to the "Southwest Road". This custom may also be related to the ancestral home of immigrants. It was brought by immigrants from various places. Their customs and habits were passed down from generation to generation among their descendants. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates were rampant, which brought serious harm to the production and life of residents in coastal areas. In order to consolidate coastal defense, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang made regulations. ""No piece of board is allowed to go into the sea", on the other hand, the health system is implemented across the country. According to the principle of ""Setting up offices across counties and setting up guards at the same government level"", Andong Guard, Aoshan Guard, Lingshan Guard, and Dasong Guard were successively established in Shandong There were nine guards including Jinghai Guard, Chengshan Guard and Weihai Guard. In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), "Lingshan Guard" was set up in Jiaonan to build Lingshan Acropolis. Lingshan Guard was quite large in scale and governed the front, rear and left sides. In the three stations, the army established 30 military camps with 5,600 troops. The area under its jurisdiction stretched from Rizhao Lianghe River in the west to Guhe River in Jiaozhou in the east. In order to establish the garrison, the imperial court not only sent troops to garrison, but also moved troops from Yunnan, Jianghuai and other places. A large number of military households came to cultivate the land and immigrated to Jiaonan from Henan and Shanxi to consolidate the coastal defense. At that time, it was stipulated that the military garrison was to be controlled by the garrison, and the border areas were divided into three parts for defense and seven parts for farming. Two points were used to defend the city, and eight points were used for farming. Each soldier was generally given fifty acres of land, with cattle and farm tools. At that time, the soldiers could live in the guardhouse with their families and servants. In the Ming Dynasty, the military household was hereditary. In this way, they became permanent residents of Jiaonan. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there were tens of thousands of soldiers and their families and servants settled in Jiaonan. At this time, the population was densely populated. The remote place has become a prosperous coastal town ""The shopping malls face each other and the markets are bustling, just like a city" ("Lingshan Wei Zhi"). Not only is the Lingshan Acropolis quite large, there are also 30 outside the city There are piers, 12 castles and 33 military camps (numbers vary in different periods), most of which are in Jiaonan, Jiaozhou and Zhucheng, and a small number are in Gaomi, Pingdu and other places. The Wei army still has 1,634 hectares of land, and the amount of land requisitioned is 2,853 taels of land. The army stationed the money and grain in the prefectures and counties, and moved from the Wei to the Shandong capital command department, and finally to the Ministry of War. Its system is similar to the current Xinjiang Construction Corps. Among these immigrants and their descendants, in the early Ming Dynasty, they all lived in military households and were famous as military generals. In the "Jingnan Incident", he was brave and good at fighting, and was the first to win the Nine Gates. He was reused by the King of Yan, Zhu Di, and was awarded the title. After Renzong ascended the throne, he was granted the title of Prince Taibao. After his death, Xuanzong personally gave him the title of Duke of Yin, and he was given the posthumous title of Marquis of Yangwu, Shaobao. His wife was named Mrs. Xue in today's Huangdao District. Most of the people with the surname Xue in and around Jiadao are descendants of Xue Lu. In addition to Xue Lu, there are also Jinren, Zhengqianhu, who are originally from Shanhou (Mongolians, whose ancestral home is in the Yunzhong area of ????Shanhou). His first name was Manman. In the second year of Yongle, he was given the surname Jin. He died and was succeeded by Zi Liang. Liang served as the governor, Mao Fushou, for his merits in fighting thieves and was promoted to a member of the Thousand Households. Liang died, followed by Ren. In the eighth year of Tianshun's reign, Lingshan Weizuo was selected to oversee thousands of households. The chariot died, and Zi Ding succeeded. In the sixth year of Zhengde's reign, Jimo camp was selected to prepare for the Japanese. On March 17 of the seventh year, the bandit Liu Liu and others robbed the camp and died in a vigorous battle. Ding begets Kui, Kui begets Confucianism, Confucianism begets karma, and karma begets jade sound. There are six legends. Descendants of the Jin surname now live in Jimiya, Jiaonan City. ?The Su family of Lingshan Wei, whose ancestors moved to Lingshan Wei from Linqu County, Qingzhou as military households during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. Later generations were more likely to read and follow literature. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 24 tribute students, among whom Su Cong was the most outstanding political figure. There are many that have been handed down. The "Lingshan Wei Zhi" compiled in the 17th year of Qianlong's reign records: Commander Cheng Chang was originally from Qianshan County, Guangxin Prefecture, Jiangxi Province. Six legends, five generations. ?Tang Zhang, the commander of Qianshi, was originally from Shimen County, Changde Prefecture, Huguang. Fan Jiuzhuan.

?Wang Jin, the commander of Qianshi, was originally from Wuding. Hereditary, only the best is passed down from generation to generation. ?Jiao Kun commanded the Qianshi. He was originally the Weidusi in Yulin, Shaanxi Province. He was transferred to the Weidu to command the Qianshi. He was hereditary and was promoted to the deputy envoy of the left-behind department. ?Wang Yanglin Zhenfu, originally from Huailai County. During the Hongwu Period, Benwei Zhenfu Si Zhenfu was awarded for his military merits, and he was granted the title of Zhongwu Xiaowei, hereditary. ?Zongde is from Zhengqianhu, originally from Linchuan County, Jiangxi Province. It is passed down to seven generations. ?Hou Sheng, Baihu, originally from Yi Town, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, has been passed down for four generations. ?In the first year of Zhengtong in the Ming Dynasty (1436), Lingshan Wei established martial arts. In the tenth year (1445), martial arts was changed to Confucianism, Confucian professors were set up, and a separate quota for students was established. As a result, the Lingshan Guard gentry rose, and prominent families with surnames such as Su, Chen, Wang, Song, Jin, Zong, Jiao, Bi, and Xue In the Ming and Qing dynasties, more than 290 scholars (including martial arts students) were successively produced as Jinshi, Juren, and Gongsheng. They were either prominent officials, outstanding political achievements, famous for their literature, or famous for their loyalty and filial piety. Su Cong once served as the censor of Jiangxi Province. Jiao Fuheng led Jiaozhou literary circles in the Qing Dynasty for sixty years. Song Zhizhao, who was good at learning and writing, was known as "a man from Lai County". Su Jun resigned from office and returned home to amuse himself with poetry and wine, and wrote the "Collection of Poems from Qunyuzhai". Su Qianxiu, who visited Guangzhao and visited extensively, remained tireless until old age. The eight volumes of "Lingshan Wei Zhi" provide detailed information for later generations to study Lingshan Wei in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition to the military camp immigrants in the Ming Dynasty, the main component of the Jiaonan immigrants was the mintun immigrants. The great migration of some landless farmers reasonably distributed the living space of the population and brought economic prosperity to Ming Dynasty society. Among the immigrants, there were also some descendants of local officials and businessmen who stayed in Jiaonan for various reasons. "Clan Genealogy" records: ""Chen Gong and his family moved from Dongguan, Chengdu, Sichuan to Mizhou to serve as academic administrators. In the 42nd year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, Tian Dou, the seventh generation family, moved here with his two sons to establish the village." "Meng Family Genealogy" of Dayao Village, Dacun Town ” records that in the 16th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, the 56th generation of the Meng family, Meng Xixian, came from Haizhou to serve as an eunuch in Zhucheng County. He then settled in nearby Langyatai and lived in Dayaozhuang (renamed Dayao after liberation). He became the Langya Meng family. "Ancestor". In the Ming Dynasty, a large number of ancestors immigrated to Jiaonan from other places and participated in the development of Jiaonan. The immigration caused a sudden increase in the population of Jiaonan. The Ming Dynasty adopted the method of "providing land to the people" and tax exemption and reduction to encourage immigrants to cultivate wasteland. The immigrants overcame obstacles and turned wild beaches into fertile fields. The villages built in the Ming Dynasty are themselves engraved with their historical achievements. The immigrants brought culture, ideas, and production technology to Jiaonan after the Ming Dynasty. This land has given birth to many prosperous families and outstanding people. They are all descendants of immigrants from the early Ming Dynasty. The main ones that can be tested include the Langya Ding family, the Liuwang Zhao family, the Langya Zang family, the Songshan Zhang family, and the Baoshan Fa family. ?The ancestor of the Langya Ding family, Ding Xing, returned to the neighboring county with an iron gun in the late Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang, a native of Fengyang, served in the army and was awarded an official position. The eldest son Ding Guan inherited the official position, and the second son Ding Tui moved to the southeast of Zhucheng long before his elder brother Ding Guan inherited the official position. They settled at the foot of Tiantai Mountain in the south of Zangma Mountain (today's Dacun), and their cousins ??surnamed Xu and Dong also came with them. They first settled in Langya Bay. Dong was good at fishing, and then settled in the coastal area, making a living by fishing for generations. The people surnamed Xu settled in the area of ??Xujiada Village (Haiqing). Later, because Ding Tui was not suitable for water, he moved to Tiantai, Zangma. Later generations also called the Zang Martin clan or the Tiantai Ding clan, so the place belonged to Zhucheng County, and was also called the Zhucheng Ding clan. , Ding Yaokang (1599-1669) was the fifth son of Ding Weining, a writer in the early Qing Dynasty. Ding Fansheng, a member of the Ding family in Dacun, ""The meadows and tombs in the villages are spread over more than sixty miles, with no different surnames facing each other." The branches are scattered throughout Jiaonan, Zhucheng, Rizhao and other places, including Yongcheng, Luyi, Jiangpu, Dongping, Huangxian, Shouguang, Weixian, Rizhao, Laiyang, Zhanhua, Yangxin, Fengcheng, Putian, Banpu, Guanyun. There are also many people in other places. The ancestors of the Liuwang Zhao family moved from Xuzhou, South Zhili, to the village of Liuwang, Hebei Province in the early Ming Dynasty. According to their family tree, they were famous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to records in the annals, the Zhao family had 8 Jinshi, 14 Juren, 23 tribute students, and 51 supervisors (their official positions were not recorded); there were also 2 hereditary governors, 1 general soldier, and 1 guerrilla. ?Langya Zang family’s ancestors lived under the Langya platform. Since Zang Wei, his family has gradually become more prominent. The clan members spread all over Jiaonan, Zhucheng and other places, and talented people emerged in large numbers and lasted for generations. Among them, Zang Weiyi and Zang Erquan, their father and son, were both Jinshi. After their deaths, they were both posthumously awarded the title of Minister of the Ministry of War. ?Songshan Zhang’s ancestors moved from Wei County to Jiaozhou Songshan (today’s Songshanzi Village, Zhangjialou Town) in the early Ming Dynasty. Since his second generation, talents have emerged in large numbers in the family, and they were prominent in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

According to the Zhang family tree, there were 5 Jinshi, 5 Juren, and 16 Gongsheng students. Zhang Ming, Zhang Maoxi, Zhang Maohuang, Zhang Qianyi, etc. are all outstanding and famous for a while. ?Baoshan Fashi’s ancestor is the hereditary commander of the Jinan Guard. During the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, Fa Wenzhi was appointed as the Xuezheng of Jiaozhou and settled in Jiaozhou. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Fa Ruozhen followed his father Fa Huan and moved to Tiezhu Mountain for more than ten years to escape the war. After resigning, he settled in Huangshan. After his death, he was buried in Yinzhujingtai Mountain. The descendants of Fa Ruozhen, such as Fa Su, Fa Kunhong, Fa Kunhou, etc., were all famous for a while. 5. Immigration after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Jiaonan immigrated to other places. The population migration in Jiaonan after the founding of the People's Republic of China was mainly due to the migration of the reservoir area caused by the newly built reservoir. Support for immigrants to reclaim wasteland, support for border construction and the construction of newly developed industrial bases also caused some population migration. In addition, reasons such as going to school, recruiting workers, and staying with relatives and friends also cause a smaller number of spontaneous migrations. Overall, there was relatively little population migration during this period. ?March 1955, immigrated to Jilin Province and Heilongjiang Province. The immigrants are mainly farmers in areas with a lot of land requisitioned for national defense construction and barren mountainous areas, who have all or part of the labor production capacity, can support themselves, and can move their families. In May 1955, 15 households and 72 people from Jiaonan were moved to Kedong County, Heilongjiang Province, and 273 households and 955 people from Zangma were moved to Dedu County, Heilongjiang Province. ?In March 1956, 300 young men and women between the ages of 18 and 45 were organized (including 100 from Langya District and 80 from Boli District) who had good backgrounds, progressive ideas, voluntarily engaged in agricultural production, and had certain field operation abilities. , 40 from Gongkou District and 80 from Longma District), went to Luobei Farm in Heilongjiang Province to develop and construct the frontier, and established an independent collective farm named "Luobei Farm Jiaonan Collective Farm". In July 1956, Jiaonan went to Nehe in Heilongjiang Province 351 households and 1,115 people were immigrated to the county, and 50 households and 265 people were immigrated to Yi'an County, Heilongjiang Province. From 1959 to 1960, Jiaonan built Shizilu, Tieshan and Xiaozhushan reservoirs, integrating 16 villages, 1,013 households and 4,523 people in the reservoir area. , moved to Yongchengzi District, Ganjingzi District and Fuxian County of Luda City, Liaoning Province, including 7 villages, 643 households, and 2,913 people in the Shizilu Reservoir Area, 5 villages, 267 households, and 1,030 people in the Tieshan Reservoir Area, and Xiaozhu. There are 4 villages, 103 households, and 580 people in the Shan Reservoir District. In addition to immigrating to Liaoning, we also arranged for some immigrants to be relocated to the reservoir area in Jiaonan and built some reservoir resettlement villages. ?Due to severe natural disasters, many people endured the disaster. Starving, they were forced to migrate to the Northeast. In addition to this sporadic immigration, there were about 10,000 people from Jiaonan who immigrated to the Northeast in the 1950s and 1960s. After the 1990s, the number of people migrating to Jiaonan from the Northeast gradually increased. There are people with Northeastern accents in almost every village, street, factory, and school in Jiaonan. Many of them are the people who immigrated to the Northeast. They or their descendants have returned to Jiaonan since the Three Gorges Immigration Project started. , Jiaonan has received two batches of immigrants from the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. In May 2001, 204 migrants from the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in Chongqing arrived in 10 villages in Tieshan, Zhangjialou, Baoshan and Huangshan. Settled down. On August 6, 2004, the second batch of Three Gorges immigrants received by Jiaonan arrived successfully and started a new life. This group of Three Gorges immigrants, 18 households and 82 people, all came from Kaixian, Chongqing and were resettled in Zhangjialou Town. Zhuangjiatuan, Dingjiazhai, Xizhai and Majiazhuang Village in Lingqian