What is the land of Bashu

Bashu refers to Sichuan Basin and its adjacent areas, located in the southwest of China, and generally includes Sichuan, Chongqing and its adjacent areas, namely, central and eastern Sichuan Province, most of Chongqing, southwestern Shaanxi and western Hubei. The main residents are the Han nationality, which is also a part of the land of the Han nationality.

Ba County is a county-level administrative division in ancient China, which governs eastern Sichuan and parts of Chongqing.

In the first year of Zhou Nanwang (before 3 14), Qin established Ba County, and the county ruled Jiangzhou County (Langzhong County was established first, then Jiangzhou County was moved to Jiangbei District of Chongqing). The county initially administered Jiangzhou (now Jiangbei District of Chongqing), Dianjiang (now Hechuan District of Chongqing), Langzhong, Jiangyang and Dangqu (Dangqu).

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), it was still located in Ba County. The following year, Jiangyang and Fuxian were changed to Guanghan County. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (before 106), the 13th Division was established in Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and Yizhou Division was established in Ba County. The county is still Jiangzhou County, which governs Jiangzhou (now Jiangbei District of Chongqing), Dianjiang (now Hechuan District of Chongqing), Langzhong, (now Nanchong, Sichuan), Guo Chong (now nanbu county, Sichuan) and Dangqu.

During the Han Dynasty and Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty (89- 105), Xuanhan (Dazhou, Sichuan) and Hanchang (Bazhong, Sichuan) counties were added.

In the first year of Xingping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (194), Liu Zhang, an animal husbandry in Yizhou, divided Ba County into three parts: Ba County north of Dianjiang River, Yongning County from Jiangzhou to Linjiang (now Zhongxian County in Chongqing), and Guling County from Yiren (now Yunyang County in Chongqing) to Yufu (now fengjie county in Chongqing).

In the sixth year of Jian 'an (20 1), Yongning County was renamed Ba County, and the county ruled Jiangzhou County. Nanqi moved to Banan District of Chongqing.

In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), Ba County was abolished.

In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), Yuzhou was changed to Ba County.

In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Ba County was changed to Yuzhou. At this point, the name of Ba County is no longer used.

later ages

In the first year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 102), Yuzhou (now Chongqing) was renamed Duke Zhou.

In the 16th year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 189), he was first crowned King Gong, then ascended to the throne, boasting "double happiness" and then promoted to Chongqing.

Shu county is located near Chengdu, which was originally under the jurisdiction of the ancient Shu state. In the 4th century BC, Wang Mingkai V (or Ming Kai IX) of the ancient Shu kingdom moved its capital from Fan Xiang (now Huayang, Chengdu) to Chengdu.

During the reign of King Hui of Qin, the Duke of Shu, who was sealed in Hanzhong, made friends with Pakistan, while Shu made friends with Pakistan, which caused the displeasure of Shu.

"Huayang Guozhi" records: "In the past, the king of Shu gave his brother Hou in Hanzhong, and he was called Meng because of his life. This was Hou He's good idea, and Ba and Shu were enemies, so they were very angry and cut Shu. Chibumba, ask Qin for help. Qin sent Zhang Yi to attack Shu from the meridian. " Qin Wanghui destroyed Shu in 3 16 BC. King Hui of Qin also destroyed Kuang and Ba.

In 3 16 BC, the state of Qin established Chengdu County. Shu was not calm when it was just annexed by Qin. In the first year of Zhou Nanwang (3 14 BC), Qin Hui, the prince of Shu, took Chen Zhuang (a work by Chen Zhuang) as the prime minister, and ruled Yazhou, Qiongzhou, Tongchuan and Laochengdu in Sichuan, as well as the west of Jiange in John Bowring, that is, the ancient Shu State, and ruled today's Chengdu County.

In the fourth year of Zhou Nanwang (365,438+065,438+0 BC) (six years in a row (309 BC), Chen Zhuang rebelled and killed the marquis of Shu, and Qin conquered Shu again. Qin sealed two more Shu Hou, but they didn't get along well with the king of Qin. In 277 BC, the State of Qin established Shu County as a county magistrate, and Chengdu was ruled by Shu County.

The early Han dynasty inherited the Qin system. Although Emperor Gaozu controlled Ba and Shu, South China (now Yunnan, Guizhou and southern Sichuan) was out of the control of the Han Dynasty. Later, the Han Dynasty expanded to the periphery of Sichuan Basin and established a new county. Shu county was ruled as the national governor, and the Shu-Han regime was changed to county in the Three Kingdoms, so it was ruled in the west of Ya 'an County, Sichuan Province.

Extended data:

Bashu Buddhist cultural tourism

Sichuan is rich in tourism resources, among which the Buddha statue culture is an influential local culture, which has the potential to attract domestic and foreign tourists. Leshan Giant Buddha has long been famous at home and abroad. In Rongxian County, Sichuan Province, there is also a statue of Rongxian Giant Buddha carved in the Tang Dynasty, which is 36.67 meters high and is the largest stone Buddha in the world. In addition, there are many Buddhist cultural scenic spots such as Anyue stone carving and Suining Guanyin hometown.

In order to better build a Buddhist tourist destination in China and highlight the status of Sichuan as a "Buddhist Holy Land in China", Sichuan Tourism Association and Emei Mountain-Giant Buddha Management Committee jointly launched a fine tourist route of Bashu Buddhist culture with Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha, Rongxian Giant Buddha, Anyue Stone Carving, Chongqing Dazu Stone Carving, Suining Guanyin Hometown and other scenic spots as the main body.

According to reports, the route is divided into two routes: Chengdu and Chongqing. Starting from Chengdu, it passes through Emei Mountain, Leshan, Rongxian County, Suining, Anyue and Dazu to Chongqing, which is a four-day tour route.

This route brings together two world cultural heritages related to Buddhist culture, 1 5A-level national scenic spots and four 4A-level national scenic spots, integrating Buddhist statues and aesthetic worship, showing the mysterious charm of Bashu Buddhist culture with unique regional characteristics.

Baidu encyclopedia-Bashu

People's Network-Sichuan and Chongqing jointly launched the Bashu Buddhist cultural tourism boutique route.