How many types of templates are there?

There are many ways to classify templates, and they are usually classified as follows: (1) According to different materials, they can be divided into wooden templates, steel templates, plywood templates, steel-wood templates, plastic templates, 39-plate display steel-bamboo templates, aluminum alloy templates, etc.

(2) According to different structural types, it can be divided into foundation formwork, column formwork, floor formwork, wall formwork, shell formwork and chimney formwork.

(3) According to the different forms of formwork and construction technology, it can be divided into integral formwork, finalized formwork, tool formwork, slipform, tire mold, etc.

(4) According to different construction methods, it can be divided into on-site dismantling templates, fixed templates and mobile templates.

(5) According to the different functions of formwork, it can be divided into ordinary formwork, fair-faced concrete formwork, decorative concrete formwork with decorative stripes and patterns, permanent formwork as a part of the structure and formwork with internal and external insulation layers.

2020-0 1-02 answer

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What are the types of templates?

According to the material properties, it can be divided into building formwork, building veneer, laminated board, multilayer board, double-sided adhesive tape, double-sided laminated building formwork and so on. Building formwork can be divided into cast-in-place concrete formwork, pre-assembled formwork, large formwork and jumping formwork according to construction technology conditions. The building formwork structure used in the construction of cast-in-place concrete structure is mainly composed of three parts: panel, supporting structure and connector. The panel is a load-bearing plate that directly contacts the newly poured concrete; The supporting structure is a temporary structure to support the panel, concrete and construction load, which ensures that the building formwork structure is firmly combined and does not deform or destroy; Connectors are fittings that connect panels and supporting structures into a whole. When the concrete pouring of the bottom plate or the top plate is finished and has a certain strength (≥ 1.2MPa), that is, it is not soft and there is no trace by hand, the axis can be measured. According to the axis position, the dimension line of the section position of the wall column and the control line of the formwork 500 are set out to facilitate the installation and correction of the beam formwork. After concrete pouring is completed, the 500mm elevation control line shall be putright after the formwork is removed.