History of Peng Clan Ancestral Hall in Mingjing, Yingde

1. The history of Yingde Peng Clan Temple

On a mountain about 35 meters high, the entire village is built on the mountain. It is divided into three floors. Only the north side There is a stone staircase leading in and out, and each floor has only one small door leading to the upper floor. The remaining three sides are covered with cliffs, which highlights the defensive function of the building.

It is the Peng Clan Ancestral Hall in Kangba Village, Huanghua Town (formerly Mingjing Town), Yingde City. It is located in the Yingxi Qiqi Peak Corridor Scenic Area, one of the five tourist hotlines created by Qingyuan City. Inside. From a distance, it looks a bit like the Potala Palace, and the locals are used to calling it "little ***".

The Peng Family Ancestral Hall is actually the ancestral hall of the local Peng family. It faces south and faces north. The entire building is closed and self-contained. The house is divided into three floors from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. Except for a stone staircase with an average width of about one and a half meters on the north side, made of limestone and paved to the top, the other three sides are surrounded by cliffs.

This ancient village is divided into three levels. There are five houses on the first floor, three facing south and one on the east and west sides. The houses are built with unplanned limestone as the foundation to a height of three meters, and then with blue bricks, then mud bricks, and the tops are covered with ordinary Blue tiles.

The gate is made of granite stone. The four characters "Ming Yi Zhi Fang" are engraved in regular script on the lintel. On it are pictures of three stars, flowers blooming and wealth, and pine and crane. New Year Picture (redrawn in 1991); there is a lookout window on each side of the gate. Climb up the stairs to the second floor, which is the study hall.

***There are five houses, with a hall in the middle. There are landscapes, figures, murals of ancient poems, etc. under the eaves of the hall. A small bungalow was built outside the library.

There is a patio in the middle, with a goldfish pond (destroyed) on both sides of the patio. The three walls on the side of the patio are carved with mortar on plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, figures and other patterns. Under the relief is a goldfish pond made of clay embryos. Large unglazed flower window. There are also guard towers and gun towers on the left side of this level.

The top floor is the Peng Ancestral Hall. The architectural style is a hard top with a hot pot ear wind fire wall. Like the first floor, there are five buildings, three facing south and one facing north, and one east and west. There is a plaque on the lintel of the main gate of the first building, which reads "Chi Feng Zhongxian Dafu" and is signed "the first year of Guangxu" (1875 AD).

The second building is an ancestral hall, with murals or mortar carvings of flowers and plants on the eaves. The walls on this floor are made of blue bricks or masonry concrete, with multiple lookout points on them.

From the architectural structure point of view, the Peng Clan Ancestral Hall highlights its extremely strong defensive function. According to the plaque erected by Tao Renjie (then the magistrate of Yingde County) for Peng Zhuguang, Peng Baoguang and Peng Yingneng: In the autumn of Jiayin (AD 1854), bandits were rampant in the Mingjing (now Huanghua) area, making the people uneasy.

The Peng brothers volunteered and cooperated with the officers and soldiers to suppress the bandits. In recognition of the Peng brothers, Tao Renjie awarded them a plaque with the words "One must know only when one has a clear meaning".

Some experts believe that there are currently no ancestral temples built on mountains with defensive functions in Yingde. It will play a positive role in studying the city's ancient architecture and how to defend against foreign invasion.

In December 1995, the Peng Family Ancestral Hall was listed as a "Yingde City Cultural Relics Protection Unit". 2. The history of Yingde Peng Clan Temple

The entire village is built on a mountain about 35 meters high. It is divided into three floors. There is only a stone step road to the north. Each floor has only one small door leading to the upper floor, and the remaining three sides are covered with cliffs, highlighting the defensive function of the building. It is the Peng Family Ancestral Hall in Kengba Village, Huanghua Town (formerly Mingjing Town), Yingde City. It is located in the Yingxi Qifeng Forest Corridor Scenic Area, one of the five tourist hotlines that Qingyuan City strives to build. From a distance, it looks a bit like the Potala Palace, and the locals are used to calling it "little ***".

The Peng Family Ancestral Hall is actually the ancestral hall of the local Peng family. It faces south and faces north. The entire building is closed and self-contained. The house is divided into three floors from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. Except for a stone staircase with an average width of about one and a half meters on the north side, which is made of limestone and paved to the top, the other three sides are surrounded by cliffs.

This ancient village is divided into three levels.

There are five houses on the first floor, three facing south and one on the east and west sides. The houses are built with unplanned limestone as the foundation to a height of three meters, and then with blue bricks, then mud bricks, and the tops are covered with ordinary Blue tiles. The gate is built of granite stone. The four characters "Ming Yi Zhi Fang" are engraved in regular script on the lintel. There are pictures of three stars, flowers blooming and wealth, and pines and cranes prolonging life (repainted in 1991); on both sides of the door there are A lookout window.

Climb up the stairs to the second floor, which is the study hall. There are five houses in the palace, with a hall in the middle. There are landscapes, figures, murals of ancient poems, etc. under the eaves of the hall. A small bungalow was built outside the library. There is a patio in the middle, with a goldfish pond (destroyed) on both sides of the patio. The three walls on the side of the patio are carved with plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, figures and other patterns with mortar. There is a large unglazed flower window made of clay embryos under the relief. There are also guard towers and gun towers on the left side of this level.

The top floor is the Peng Ancestral Hall. The architectural style is a hard top with a hot pot ear wind fire wall. Like the first floor, there are five buildings, three facing south and one facing north, and one east and west. There is a plaque on the lintel of the main gate of the first building, which reads "Chi Feng Zhongxian Dafu" and is signed "the first year of Guangxu" (1875 AD). The second building is an ancestral hall, with murals or mortar carvings of flowers and plants on the eaves. The walls on this floor are made of blue bricks or masonry concrete, with multiple lookout points on them.

From the architectural structure point of view, the Peng Clan Ancestral Hall highlights its extremely strong defensive function. According to the plaque erected by Tao Renjie (then the magistrate of Yingde County) for Peng Zhuguang, Peng Baoguang and Peng Yingneng: In the autumn of Jiayin (AD 1854), bandits were rampant in the Mingjing (now Huanghua) area, making the people uneasy. The Peng brothers stepped forward and cooperated with the officers and soldiers to suppress the bandits. In recognition of the Peng brothers, Tao Renjie awarded them a plaque with the words "One must know only when one has a clear meaning".

Some experts believe that there are currently no ancestral temples built on mountains with defensive functions in Yingde. It will play a positive role in studying the city's ancient architecture and how to defend against foreign invasion.

In December 1995, the Peng Family Ancestral Hall was listed as a "Yingde City Cultural Relics Protection Unit". 3. How is the Peng Clan Ancestral Hall in Fenglin, Yingde and Yingxi, Guangdong recorded in history?

It is located on the middle of Luoshan Mountain in Mingjing Town. This is a famous historic site in Yingxi, with "small Potala Palace".

It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said to be a defensive fortress built by the local Peng clan to resist bandits. It was called "Zhaishan Ancient Castle" at the time. It faces the southwest and rises from the mountain. There are dangerous cliffs to the northeast and a river next to the mountain. The geographical location is dangerous and it has the potential of "one man can guard the gate and ten thousand people can't open it".

As soon as everyone arrives, they can see that it is a completely defensive military castle. It is surrounded by high walls built on the cliff, but there is a stone step in the center of the front door. It is said that two brothers lived in this castle, and they were officials. Legend has it that they even won the first prize. This castle was valued by the imperial court.

Everyone looked up at the top of the gate. Here hung a plaque given by Tao Renjie, the county magistrate at that time, in August of the sixth year of Xianfeng, which read "Mingyi knows the right way." It is said that this is because bandits and prostitutes were rampant in the Mingjing area in the early years of Xianfeng. The Peng family used the dangerous terrain of their ancestral fort to assist the officers and soldiers in exterminating the bandits, and therefore they were praised by the court.

But there is also another legend that the owner of this castle is actually a bandit. Look at the highest point of this castle. There are 24 rooms of the same style surrounding the main house. Each room is surrounded by 24 rooms of the same style. The windows of each room are decorated with exquisite window grilles. It is said that this is where the 24 wives of the castle owner lived. However, now the back garden is overgrown with weeds, and many roofs have holes exposed. What this historic site shows people is not that it is gorgeous and rich, but that people know that what war cannot do, time can do it quietly. When the time comes, no matter how much fame and fortune you strive for, no matter how much favor you strive for, it will all end in nothing but ashes.

It is no longer clear who lives here, because the residents who still live in the castle will not admit the latter statement. There are still some survivors living here, most of them are old people, and they don't speak the language very well with the outside world. It's difficult to chat with them and ask questions.

However, we can still see many special living habits of local residents here. For example, when we go out, we can see a dozen coffins placed above the back of the gate. What are these for? Some local people said that this was something the old man in the village prepared for him after his death, while others said that he expressed his determination to live or die with his family when he was fighting bandits! . 4. History of Huanghua Town, Yingde City

Huanghua Town got its name because the topography of the town is like a flower shape, and the former pastoral mountains were covered with yellow flowers.

According to the records of "Yingde County",

Starting from the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), it was called Huanghuatu, the capital of the Qing Dynasty (the county had twenty-one capitals and seventy-four Picture);

From the 16th year of Daoguang (1836), it was called Huanghua Township (there are 60 townships in the county);

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Huanghua Township was It belongs to the seventh district of Yingde County. It was divided into eight districts in the 22nd year of the Republic of China and the second district in the 30th year of the Republic of China. There are 105 A and 1,218 households in the area (10 households are considered to be one A and 10 A are to be set up as one);

From 1949 to September 1951, it belonged to the fifth district of Yingde County;

From September 1951 to June 1956, it belonged to the fourth district of Yingde County (the current jurisdiction of the district is Mingjing 10 townships: , Sanshan, Chengxia, Jingkong, Xicun, Yanbei, Xinmin, Fangban, Tangbian and Degang);

In the autumn of 1956, Di belonged to Jiulong District of Yingde County (currently there are (3 townships, namely Zhengyi, Mingjing and Yanbei);

In November 1957, the district was abolished and called Huanghua Township;

On September 11, 1958, the whole county was established There are 6 people's commune management committees, Huanghua and Jiulongdi are satellite people's communes;

Mingjing People's Commune was established in April 1959;

Yanbei was established in February 1962 due to precipitation People's Commune;

In March 1963, Yanbei People's Commune was merged into Mingjing People's Commune;

In 1976, Yanbei was separated from Yanbei and established Yanbei People's Commune;

In 1983, it was renamed Mingjin District Office and Yanbei District Office;

In 1986, it was renamed Mingjin Township People’s *** and Yanbei Township People’s ***;

In the winter of 1993, it was changed to Mingjing Town People's *** and Yanbei Town People's ***;

On June 18, 2004, the administrative regions were adjusted, and Mingjing Town and Yanbei Town were merged, and the old names were still used. It's called Huanghua Town. 5. Where is the Peng Family Ancestral Hall in Qingyuan

The Peng Family Ancestral Hall is located in Luoshan, Mingjingkengba Village, Huanghua Town, southwest of Yingde City, Qingyuan. The Peng Family Ancestral Hall is actually the ancestral hall of the local Peng family. Facing south and facing north, the entire building is closed and self-contained. The house is divided into three floors from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, and the mountain is about 33 meters high. The most amazing place is that dozens of large and small halls and rooms are built on a mountain shaped like a snail according to the mountain. The houses are spiraling from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, with a total of 9 floors, fittingly with the snail. The mountains are integrated into one, and no trace of carving can be seen, which is very rare in Chinese architecture. Facing the southwest, it is backed by dangerous cliffs in the northeast and has a small river in front. The entire building is closed and self-contained. There is only one stone step passage from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, with 360 steps. It has the potential of "one man can guard the pass, and ten thousand men cannot open it".

Transportation Guide

(1) Backpacker Route: You can take the northbound trains in Guangzhou, first arrive at Yingde Station, and then transfer to Kowloon, Mingjing, and Yanbei You can take the shuttle bus to the Yingxi Peak Forest Corridor.

(2) Self-driving route: Turn from Guangzhou to the Qingfeng Toll Station of Guangqing Expressway and go straight. Pass the Tianjingling Tunnel to the Qingyuan West Toll Station in about 45 minutes. Go forward and turn around the flower bed towards Lianzhou. Connect to the first-class highway, pass through Jingkou and the two tunnels in Liujia-dong, then turn right at the Jintan Wuyi intersection in the direction of Yingde. Since Qinglian Class I Highway is under construction, although it is passable, please pay attention to safety. 6. How to get to the Peng Family Ancestral Hall in Qingyuan

The Peng Family Ancestral Hall is located in Luoshan, Mingjingkengba Village, Huanghua Town, southwest of Yingde City. The mountain is about 33 meters high.

The most amazing place is that dozens of large and small halls and rooms are built on a mountain shaped like a snail according to the mountain. The houses are spiraling from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, with a total of 9 floors, fittingly with the snail. The mountains are integrated into one, and no trace of carving can be seen, which is very rare in Chinese architecture.

Transportation Guide to Yingde Peng Clan Ancestral Hall:

Yingde Peng Clan Ancestral Hall Address: Yingxi Peak Forest Scenic Area, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province

Yingde Peng Clan Ancestral Hall Bus route:

Take the northbound trains in Guangzhou, first arrive at Yingde Station, and then transfer to the shuttle buses to Kowloon, Mingjing, and Yanbei to reach the Yingxi Peak Forest Corridor.

Ticket prices for Peng Clan Ancestral Hall in Yingde:

Tickets for Peng Clan Ancestral Hall are 20 yuan, pre-priced at 18 yuan

1. Ticket collection method: Ticket collection location: Yingde No. 81 Jiulong Avenue, Jiulong Town, Dezhou (Jiulong Town Tourism Company), ticket collection time: 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

2. Ticket collection voucher: After the order is successfully submitted, you will receive an order SMS for free , as a ticket collection voucher.

3. Ticket description:

①Ticket collection time: 8 am to 5:30 pm.

②Free admission for children under 1.0 meters tall, free admission for adults over 1.2 meters tall, half-price admission for adults between 1.0 and 1.2 meters tall. 7. What kind of food is available in Peng Family Ancestral Hall

Food recommendations:

You must try Sanhuang chicken. The free-range chicken produced in Yanbei is the top quality. It eats a lot of corn and weighs at least 3 to 4 kilograms each. The price is about 60 yuan per chicken. Local pond lice, mountain fish, eel, etc. are equally delicious, but the taste is vastly different from artificially farmed ones. Others include tofu, bamboo shoots, yuba, Yanwujian tea, Kuding tea, wild chrysanthemum, Xihuangcao, etc.

Surrounding attractions:

Two major peak forests, "Qianjun Peak Forest" and "Gongzhengxi Shufeng Forest"; two caves, "Chuantian Rock" and "Yangyan Cave", There are two historic sites: the ancestral hall and the "Xiao Zhaozhou Bridge". In addition, there are also scenic spots such as Rongqiang Little Guilin and Mingjing Reflection that you can visit.

Transportation guide:

(1) Backpacking travel route: You can take the northbound trains in Guangzhou, first arrive at Yingde Station, and then transfer to Kowloon, Mingjing, and Yanbei You can reach the Yingxi Peak Forest Corridor by taking the shuttle bus.

(2) Self-driving route: Turn from Guangzhou to the Qingfeng Toll Station of Guangqing Expressway and go straight. Pass the Tianjingling Tunnel to the Qingyuan West Toll Station in about 45 minutes. Go forward and turn around the flower bed towards Lianzhou. Connect to the first-class highway, pass through Jingkou and the two tunnels in Liujia-dong, then turn right at the Jintan Wuyi intersection in the direction of Yingde. 8. Information about Yingde Mingjing Town, Qingyuan

Geographical location: Huanghua Town is located between 24°12′-24°16′ north latitude and 112°48′-113°06′ east longitude. The Yingxi Peak Forest Corridor, known as the “First Peak Forest Scenery”, runs through the entire town.

It borders Shuikou Town of Yangshan County to the north, Jintan and Shitan Towns of Qingxin County to the west, Dawan Town to the east, and Jiulong Town to the south. Huanghua Town is affiliated to Yingde, Qingyuan City. The comprehensive transportation throughout Yingde can attract long-distance tourists from inside and outside the province: there is National Highway 107 and the Qinglian Expressway under construction to Qingyuan City, which takes about an hour by car, and it is only 89 km to the new international airport. Kilometers, it takes 2 hours to get to Guangzhou; it takes about 2 hours to drive to Shaoguan via Yingqu Highway through Yingde City.

The Yingfo Highway connects to the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway. In terms of railways, the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway double track and the Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line under construction run through the north and south of Yingde. It only takes one hour from Yingde to Guangzhou and Shaoguan.

In terms of waterways, the Beijiang, Wengjiang and Lianjiang rivers intersect within the territory, and passenger and cargo ships can directly reach the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong and Macao. In addition, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway passenger line, which is under construction, will pass near Yingde City in the north-south direction; the Kunming-Shantou (Tou) Expressway under planning and construction will traverse the northern part of Yingde and will pass through Yingde City. There are entrances and exits in the northern suburbs.

With such transportation advantages, Huanghua Town has strong potential to attract long-distance tourists from inside and outside the province. Huanghua Town has good location conditions for the development of tourism resources.

The town is located on the edge of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone. It is the area that received the first wave of economic radiation from the Pearl River Delta. During the period of comprehensive promotion of the Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic Circle, Huanghua Town will receive more passenger flow. Logistics and information flow. These factors will promote the vigorous development of tourism in Huanghua Town.

The town is close to National Highway 107, about two hours' drive from Guangzhou, and one hour's drive from Qingyuan and Yingde urban areas. According to the development trend of tourism, one hour's drive is the best range for a half-day tour, and two hours' drive is the best range for a day and one night tour.

Administrative division The town has a total area of ??202.3 square kilometers and a total population of 46,457. It has jurisdiction over 11 villagers committees, 1 community neighborhood committee, and 266 villager groups.

Historical evolution Huanghua Town got its name because the town’s terrain resembles a flower, and the former pastoral mountains were covered with yellow flowers. According to the records of "Yingde County" (P60-P70 of the 2006 edition of "Yingde County Chronicle"), starting from the 44th year of Kangxi (1705), it was called Huanghua Tu of Qing Dynasty (the county has twenty-one capitals and seventy-four diagrams). ; Since the 16th year of Daoguang (1836), it has been called Huanghua Township (the county has 60 townships); In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Huanghua Township belonged to the seventh district of Yingde County. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, it was divided into eight districts. In the 30th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Second District, with 1,218 households in 8 Bao, 105 A, (set up according to 10 households as 1 A, and 10 A as 1 Bao); from 1949 to September 1951, it belonged to the Fifth District of Yingde County; from September 1951 From September to June 1956, it belonged to the Fourth District of Yingde County (the current jurisdiction includes 10 townships: Mingjing, Sanshan, Chengxia, Jingkong, Xicun, Yanbei, Xinmin, Fangban, Tangbian and Degang); in the autumn of 1956 , belongs to the Jiulong District of Yingde County (the current jurisdiction includes three townships: Gongsheng Township, Mingjing Township, and Yanbei Township); In November 1957, the district's organizational structure was revoked and it was called Huanghua Township; On September 11, 1958, the county established 6 townships Individual People's Commune Management Committee, Huanghua and Jiulongdi belong to the satellite People's Commune; Mingjing People's Commune was established in April 1959; Yanbei People's Commune was separated from Yanbei in February 1962; Yanbei People's Commune was merged into Ming Dynasty in March 1963 Jin People's Commune; In 1976, Yanbei was separated and established as Yanbei People's Commune; In 1983, it was changed to Mingjing District Office and Yanbei District Office; In 1986, it was renamed Mingjing Township People's *** and Yanbei Township People's ***; In the winter of 1993, it was changed to the People's Government of Mingjing Town and the People's Government of Yanbei Town; on June 18, 2004, the administrative region was adjusted, and Mingjing Town and Yanbei Town were merged, and the old name of Huanghua Town was still used.

Natural environment From the perspective of topography, the town is located in the limestone mountainous area of ??northern Guangdong and belongs to the limestone basin terrain. The town is surrounded by mountains, with numerous peaks, and the terrain is very complex.

The town’s terrain is steep in the north and gentle in the south. There are both lofty mountains with an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, and low and gentle hills with an altitude of less than 100 meters. The surrounding mountains are layered with greenery, one after another, with soft and winding lines.

In the basin, peaks and mountains rise from the ground, and the cliffs are thousands of meters high. The peaks and rocks are full of interest and have various shapes, like green lotuses emerging from the water, lifelike; camel lovers, their ears and temples are polished; Five Buddhas meet on the peak, pen Jianfeng, Guanyin Pavilion... among the strange peaks are rugged rocks, protruding caves, and deep underground rivers. Huanghua Town belongs to the mid-subtropical monsoon climate zone and has superior natural conditions.

The annual average temperature is 18°C, the average frost-free period is 312 days, the average annual sunshine hours are 1677 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 1800mm, with most rainfall concentrated from April to June and July to September. Two periods. It is mild and humid all year round, with four distinct seasons and a distinct monsoon climate.

Due to superior climate conditions and sufficient water and heat, the town is rich in forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 62.7. As a result, the town is able to maintain a good natural ecological cycle, and has fresh, clean air and high-quality water bodies.

The main river within the territory is the Huanghua River, which originates from Yanbei Village and runs through the town south of Yanbei Village. It is mainly supplied by rainwater and groundwater. During the wet season, the river water surges and the flow is rapid; during the dry season, the water level is low and the river surface is calm.

In addition, because the town is a karst landform, there are widespread leaky holes and deep underground rivers, and surface water can easily flow into the underground rivers. There are many springs in the territory, all of which are cold springs and where groundwater is exposed.

The town has no industrial pollution, lush vegetation and excellent water quality. The level of industrialization in Huanghua Town is not high. There are only a small number of industrial and mining enterprises. Most of the areas are still dominated by agricultural planting and are not affected by industrial pollution.

The town is located in a subtropical area with sufficient light and heat and a mild climate, which is suitable for the growth of a variety of evergreen broad-leaved forests. The vegetation is luxuriant, mainly including masson pine, oil fir, maple, camphor, and cinnamon. , toon tree, sea red bean and other tree species, with diverse biodiversity, pleasant microclimate and beautiful environment. The green peaks and beautiful waters are organically combined, and the farmland and cottages are dotted among the green bamboos and green mountains. The pastoral scenery is beautiful and it is very suitable for sightseeing, leisure and green eco-tourism.

Economic status Huanghua Town is an economically backward area in the mountainous area of ??northern Guangdong Province. It is still a small town dominated by the primary industry and its economy is relatively backward. Under the correct leadership of party committees at all levels and the strong support from all walks of life, the local party committee led the people of the town to work tirelessly to overcome difficulties, and various economic and social undertakings are continuously developing.

The infrastructure is improving day by day. A transportation network connecting major trunk roads such as national highways and provincial highways with town highways has basically been formed, and public transportation services are provided.