The Life of Characters in Zheng Zhuer Zabu's Works

Born in 1906 (thirty-two years of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), his father Bab Zab defected to the government of Kulun (Ulaanbaatar) in outer Mongolia, which declared independence in 19 13 and was supported by Japanese imperialism in June 19 16. In June 5438+10, Bab Zab was killed in linxi county, and "Manchu independence" went bankrupt. His brother Ganjul Zabu (Han Shaoyue) was the commander of the third army in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the commander of the puppet Manchukuo Lieutenant General, and a war criminal. /kloc-0 was pardoned in April, 966. After Babu Zabu was killed, Chuan Dao Su Lang, a Japanese ronin, came to Lushunkou, a Japanese concession, from the Haraha River with Zhengjul Zabu's family, and enrolled in Japan's second high school.

1922, Zheng Zhuer Zabu graduated from primary school, and after being admitted to Lushun Middle School to obtain the qualification to study abroad, he went to Japanese middle school with Chuan Dao who returned to China. Three years later, he entered the artillery department of the Japanese Army NCO School. During this period, Japanese imperialism made great efforts to cultivate and educate Zurzabu, and made extensive contact with Japanese extreme right groups and military and political dignitaries, making him an out-and-out Japanese admirer and pro-Japanese faction, and preaching "Japan-Mongolia friendship" and "Mongolia independence" everywhere.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/928, after Zheng Zhuer Zab graduated from the Japanese Army NCO School and returned to the northeast, he had to go to the Zhengjiatun office of "Manchuria Railway" to be entrusted to study Mongolian affairs and make a living. After the September 18th Incident, Zheng Zhuer Zab and his brother, with the support of the Japanese Kwantung Army, participated in the planning and organization of the "Mongolian Independent Army" (later renamed the "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Army") as a rear liaison, that is, the task of contacting the Kwantung Army. A few months later, the "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Army" failed and "Manchukuo" was established. Zheng Zhuer Zabu went to work in the police office of Xing 'an Bureau. 1June, 937, served as the chief of the inspection section of the police department of the Ministry of Public Security. Being familiar with Japanese, I visited Japan as an interpreter with the delegation of Xing 'an General Administration (the main members are the director of Xing 'an General Administration, Zhu Mu, the governor of Xing 'an East Province, Er Chun, and the governor of Xing 'an North Province, etc.). ), and twice participated in the Manchuria border negotiations with Japan's "Manchuria" as one side and Su Meng as the other. During this period, he still did not give up the illusion of "Mongolian independence". He participated in this activity and won the support of the Japanese Kwantung Army.

1937165438+10. In October, with the support of the Japanese Kwantung Army, Zheng Zhuer Zabu became a cavalry colonel of the puppet Manchukuo Public Security Department. In June 5438+the following year 10, he served as the chief of staff of the Colonel of the Puppet Xing 'an Military Management Zone (stationed in Zhengjiatun). After the Nomenheim incident (1939, a large-scale military conflict occurred on the southwest border of Hohhot from May to September, which ended in the defeat of Japan's "Manchuria"), he stayed on the battlefield for two weeks in mid-July. At the end of the same year, he graduated from the Central Training Division of Fengtian (Shenyang) Army and served as the head of the Infantry Colonel of the Puppet Xing 'an Division (stationed in Qianjiadian). 1in March, 943, Zheng Zhuer Zabu finally got his wish and went to Xing 'an North Province as the chief of staff of the 10th Military Region of the Puppet Manchukuo (in Hailar). At this time, in the words of Zheng Zhuer Zabu's memoir written many years later, "the official has risen and his status has been reached. He has so-called medals and seals on his left chest, an iron cross martial arts badge on his left shoulder, a Japanese army knife and golden spurs on his boots. He is full of Huang Chengcheng, triumphant and strutting. " However, the shadow of the Lingsheng incident (the former governor of North Xing 'an Province,/kloc-0, was killed by the Japanese Kwantung Army on the charge of "Su Tong League" in April, 1936) and the Nomenham incident always hung over him. The former, he has been dissatisfied and does not believe the charges fabricated by the Japanese Kwantung Army against Ling Sheng and others; The latter, because the Japanese Kwantung Army and Xing 'an Army acted as cannon fodder, suffered a crushing defeat on the battlefield in Nomenham, and he felt disillusioned. The retreat of the Japanese army in the Pacific Ocean and the continuous victory of the Soviet Red Army in Europe also had a great influence on him. In addition, hearing and witnessing all kinds of perversions of Japanese rulers and no longer promising to help "Mongolia independence" also made him have a rebellious mentality.

1On August 8, 945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. On the 9th, the Soviet Red Army began to cross the border to bomb the Japanese and puppet military targets in Hailar. On the morning of the same day, the Japanese Yanze Division stationed in Hailar issued an urgent order to the 10 arms control zone: its subordinate troops rushed to the first and second defense zones (at the southern foot of Xing 'an Mountains) within two days to stop the Soviet troops. At the same time, it is required that "the soldiers of the whole army must swear to defend their positions to the death" until they are "completely destroyed" for your majesty. In the early morning of 10, Lieutenant General Guo Wenlin (Daur, 1944, 12) of the 10th Military Region took office, and he was also a puppet Manchurian war criminal. 1959 65438+ February, pardoned. 199510 June 12 Hulunbeier Daily published Guo Wenlin, an Amnesty War Criminals) and Zheng Zhuer Zabu, the chief of staff of Major General, issued an order to the whole army to March from Nantun (now Bayantuohai Town, Ewenki Banner, which was then the main base of the Tenth Military Region) to Xing 'an Mountains, and then each department took 50 regiments of cavalry. Before the troops set out for March, the two men deeply felt that it would certainly come to no good end to continue following the Japanese army under the current situation. The only way out was to take advantage of the opportunity of the Soviet Union's declaration of war against Japan to eliminate Japanese officers in the army and surrender to the Soviet Union. With Guo Wenlin's consent, Zheng Zhuer Zabu set out to find some Mongolian officers to secretly arrange this matter, and sent people to inquire about the Soviet situation. 1 1 day, due to careful planning, except for a few people, more than 30 Japanese officers and their families were killed and the uprising was successful. This is the influential Four Rivers Incident in Hulunbeier's modern history. Together with the "August 11th" uprising in Wangye Temple, it wrote a glorious chapter in the modern history of Inner Mongolia against Japanese invaders.

After the incident, the soldiers of the whole army tore off the cap badge and epaulettes of the puppet Manchurian army and renamed it the "First Army of Han Dynasty". On the afternoon of the same day, Zheng Zhurzabu dictated, and Serun, the flag bearer of Soren Banner (Bulia Mongolian, familiar with Russian), took the surrender letter signed by Guo Wenlin and Zheng Zhurzabu, and approached the Soviet Union as a military envoy. 12 At 5: 00 a.m., the whole army surrendered to the Soviet Union in Ulan Harigana (south of Ewenki Banner). 13 On June 38, the Soviet plane dropped a surrender letter with photos of Guo and Zheng on it. Under the call of the surrender letter, the No.1 10 military region troops who built fortifications on the southern and northern lines, led by the two heads of Jin Yongfu and Guo Meilang, also killed the Japanese officers in the troops before 15 and surrendered to the Soviet Union. It is precisely because Guo and Zheng complied with the historical trend at the critical moment and resolutely led more than 2,000 people to surrender, which reduced the casualties of the Soviet army, accelerated the advance speed of the Soviet army, and also avoided a large number of ethnic puppet Manchu officers and men from becoming cannon fodder, causing deep disasters to the local area and promoting the early liberation of Hulunbeier as a whole.

After Guo and Zheng Lingbing surrendered, they were supervised in Khabarovsk by the Soviet side and important officials of the Puppet Manchukuo, such as Puyi, and handed over to China in July 1950. Since then, as war criminals, they have started their 10 years of reform life in Fushun War Criminals Management Office.

In the early stage of the reform life, due to the education and influence, Zheng Zhuer Zab was pessimistic about the reform, with the thought of "waiting for death" and the negative thought of "living one day less". When the War Criminals Management Office conducted a comprehensive physical examination of all war criminals, it was found that he was suffering from sexually transmitted diseases and has not recovered yet. After a long period of treatment, the management office finally completely cured him of this disease. He was very moved and said, "The government not only reformed my old ideas, but also cured the old diseases I contracted in the old society. I didn't believe in the government's policies in the past, and I'm sorry for the government. I will make a good transformation in the future and will never live up to the kindness of the government. " From then on, he treated the reform with a positive attitude and was released when the second batch of domestic war criminals were pardoned on1960165438+1October 28th.

After his release, Zheng Zhuer Zab was arranged by the relevant departments to work in Hailar State Forest Farm and became an ordinary citizen. At this time, Zhengzhurzabu was alone, with no wife (his wife died in the bombing of the Soviet plane) and no children, living in the dormitory of the forest farm. He responded positively to Premier Zhou Enlai's call. In just a few years, with his amazing memory, extensive knowledge and unremitting efforts, he wrote down the relevant historical facts of personal experience, personal experience and personal news, reaching more than 10 million. Among them: Memories of My Half-life (formerly known as Zheng Zhuer Zabu under Japanese Imperialism), Manzhouli Conference, The Truth of the So-called "Holy Su Tong" Incident, Memories of the Nomenham Incident, Surrender of the Soviet Army in the Pseudo-10th Military Region, A Brief Introduction to Babu Zabu, and the Pseudo-Mongolian Autonomous Army. These materials have played an important role in understanding the life of Zheng Zhuer Zabu and some important issues in Hulunbeier's modern history, and are extremely precious.