What kind of college students find it most difficult to find a job?

According to the statistics of Zhaopin recruitment website in June, the characteristics of college students with employment difficulties are: college education, female college students, household registration in third-tier cities and below, and low-level popular majors.

1, college degree

College degree is the most difficult to find a job, with the highest difficulty coefficient (30.0%), followed by undergraduate degree (27.9%), and the first two are about twice as difficult as master degree (15.9%) and doctor degree (1.2%).

2. Female college students

The employment difficulty of female college students is higher than that of male college students. In June, the proportion of female college students (58.5%) was 65,438+07 percentage points higher than that of male college students (465,438+0.5%).

3. The household registration is in the third-tier and below cities.

In June, more than 70% of college students with employment difficulties were registered in third-tier cities (29.2%) and fourth-and fifth-tier cities (4 1.5%), which constituted the main body of college students who are still looking for jobs.

4. Low-level popular majors

Judging from the professional distribution of college students with employment difficulties in June, college students still have the largest number of job seekers, accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting accounting These majors are "hot" majors, but graduates with college education and general college background account for nearly 60% of the employment difficulties of these four majors, and their professional quality can not meet the standards of employers.

Extended data

Job hunting situation of graduates in 2020

There will be about 8.74 million college graduates in 2020. Considering the factors such as further studies, going abroad and returning from studying abroad, there are 7.05 million college students who need employment. According to the latest policy and recruitment plan, 900,000 people can be employed in public positions such as central and local civil servants, university student village officials, special post teachers, "three supports and one support" and university students joining the army. At the same time, a recent questionnaire survey of Zhaopin shows that 2.8% of college graduates (about 240,000) want to start a business. To sum up, about 5.9 million college students will be employed in market-oriented institutions this year.

In June, 26.3% of freshmen in 2020 were still looking for jobs. The report regards the 2020 college students who still submitted resumes on the Zhaopin recruitment platform in June as "college students who are willing to be employed but not employed", and regards the 2020 college students who submitted resumes on the Zhaopin recruitment platform in the past year as "college students who are willing to be employed". The former accounts for 26.3% of the latter, which is 4.4 percentage points higher than the same period last year.

The demand for jobs in state-owned enterprises has recently increased against the trend, but it has failed to offset the decline in demand from private enterprises and foreign companies. About two-thirds (64.6%) of the job demand for freshmen in Zhaopin recruitment platform comes from private enterprises (excluding joint-stock enterprises and listed companies). However, from February to June 2020, the demand for jobs released by private enterprises decreased 10.7% year-on-year.

In the same period, the post demand of foreign-funded enterprises decreased the most (36.0%) year-on-year, and the post demand of state-owned enterprises also decreased by 20.0%. Although the year-on-year growth rate of post demand in state-owned enterprises rebounded in May and June, it failed to turn the year-on-year growth rate of post demand in the second quarter from negative to positive due to its relatively small proportion.

The demand for jobs in large enterprises has risen steadily, but the demand for jobs in small and medium-sized enterprises has dropped significantly. From February to June, 2020, the post demand of large enterprises with more than 6,543,800 employees increased by 20.5% year-on-year, accounting for 654.38+09.9% of the demand of various enterprises, which was 6 percentage points higher than the same period of last year, and played a positive role in alleviating the employment difficulties of college students.

However, the job demand of medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises with weak ability to resist economic fluctuations has dropped significantly year-on-year, and it is characterized by "the smaller the scale, the greater the decline". Among them, small and micro enterprises with 20-99 employees or less decreased by 28.4% and 34. 1% year-on-year.

In addition, the demand for key industries and major professional positions such as service industry has dropped significantly.

Xiaoxiang morning herald —— How hard is it for college students to find jobs? What kind of employment is the most difficult? Where is the difficulty in employment? This survey report tells you the answer.