8th grade Volume II Final Quality Inspection Examination Questions and Answers

20 17 8th grade Volume II Final Quality Inspection Questions and Answers 1. Accumulation and utilization of fragrant grassland (30 points)

1, write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)

1 autumn, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the fruit is ripe and fragrant, and the maturity is naturally y? N () hides pride and glory; In the white winter, the water is thin and the mountains are cold, the trees are graceful and the nature is silent. N () breeds hopes and dreams.

(2) The industrious people of Xinshao have lived on this land for generations. Why do they live in this land? () Many characteristic fruit varieties have been cultivated.

2. Choose a word () from the following words (2 points)

A. fleeting, rapidly changing, like complaining, like crying.

B. I was born with a bright face and a good popularity.

C. It goes without saying that they are parted ways, personable and unmoved.

D. Self-defeating for the rest of your life is the first step.

3. Choose one of the following sentences that is not wrong () (2 points)

A. The Longshan Mountain in late autumn is a good time for people to enjoy the beautiful scenery and climb high and overlook.

B. students should correct the purpose of learning Chinese knowledge.

C. Only by believing in your own ability can you be confident in the face of various tests.

D. whether you can maintain your normal mind is the key to whether the exam can be played normally.

4. Add words to the following sentences and use an appropriate one () (2 points).

A the scenic Kanas attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists with its unique tourism resources.

Although he did something wrong this time, he still didn't take the criticism of teachers and classmates seriously.

C. Some excellent students are also very strict with themselves in their daily lives, always patting and patting.

D Li Xiaoming always takes exams seriously, answers questions carefully and never thinks, so he often gets good grades.

5. From the perspective of contextual coherence, the sentence with the closest cohesion is () (2 points)

Learn knowledge bit by bit and be good at accumulation; Ordinary efforts, though not amazing, can climb the peak of Wan Ren.

A. a small stone can spread thousands of miles.

B. tiny and unremarkable stones can pave a thousand miles.

C. Small stones can spread thousands of miles, though they are not obvious.

D. A thousand miles of roads are paved with tiny and inconspicuous stones.

6, fill in the blanks as required (4 points)

Among China's four classical masterpieces, there are two famous resourceful military strategists, Wu Yong and Zhuge Liang. Their two works are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. These two works have created many heroes, and your favorite is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Please evaluate this person in one sentence: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. Dictate as required. (10)

○ 1 The poem describing the beautiful scenery the author saw when he entered the village is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

○2 The poem "The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind" shows that the poet's broad mind of pushing himself and others is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_________________________________。

○3 The poem "Traveling to Shanxi Village" is often used to describe people who have found a new way out through hard work when there is no way out. These poems are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4 Who hasn't died since ancient times? .

○5 Therefore, when the day will come, people will suffer from their aspirations first, and they will be empty, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8. Summarize the following contents into a news sentence, no more than 14. (3 points)

Professor Wang Song from the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences accepted the world-renowned Edinburgh Science Prize in Edinburgh this month. The Edinburgh Prize for Science, established since 1998, is awarded annually to scientists who have made outstanding contributions in the world. Professor Wang Song is the first person in China to receive this honor.

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9. According to the statistics in the following paragraph, write an ending sentence for this paragraph. (no more than 16 words) (3 points)

Students from a certain place in 8th grade investigated the characters used in the commercial signboards in their spare time, and found that among the 274 signboards in the bustling business district surveyed, 36 signboards contained nonstandard characters, accounting for 13% of the total. Among these 36 signboards, * * * has 52 nonstandard words (including typos). From this perspective, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

Second, read and appreciate the Hundred Flowers Garden (40 points)

Read the Cao Gui debate and answer the following questions. (15)

In the spring of ten years, the army of Qi attacked our country of Lu. Duke Zhuang is going to fight. The king asked to see Lord Zhuang. His fellow villager said:? What does it matter if people who eat meat look for it? Hey: Carnivores are frivolous and don't make long-term plans. ? Then they went to the court to see the duke. Q:? Why are you fighting? Gong Yu:? Food and clothing are safe, and those who dare to specialize will be divided. ? Right? Xiao En doesn't repeat, but he is obedient. ? Gong Yu:? Sacrifice jade and silk, dare to add, will believe. ? Right? A little faith is not a blessing, but a blessing. ? Gong Yu:? Prisons, large and small, although not inspected, must be treated with love. ? For Japan: Loyalty is also a genus. You can go to war. Please pay attention to this war. ?

Multiply it. Fight for a long spoon. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. Hey: No way. ? Wait until Qi Jun hits the drums three times. Hey: Not bad. ? Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. Hey: No way. ? Look, look, say: It doesn't matter. ? So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.

After winning, the king asked him why he won. Right? It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. ?

10, Cao Gui Debate is selected from an important historical and literary work in ancient China. The name of the battle described in this paper is a famous battle example in ancient times. (2 points)

1 1. Explain the different meanings of the following punctuation marks in ancient and modern times: (4 points)

○ 1 Sacrifice jade:; Today:;

○2 small and big prisons are ancient:; Today:;

12, choose a group with the same meaning: () (2 points)

A. Cao Gui, please? Xia Jian Tan Xiao

B.i'm exhausted, I'm profitable, so I'll get over it? When God wants to give anyone a great position.

C. q:? Why fight when the border is too clear?

D. look at it? Shun is used in the fields.

13, translated by:

It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. (3 points)

Translation:

.

14. After reading this passage, what is the deepest revelation from Lu's victory? (2 points)

___________

___________

15. After reading this essay, some students think that Lu Zhuanggong? Mean? , fatuous and short-sighted; However, some students think that Duke Zhuang of Lu can be a virtuous man who is not ashamed to ask questions and is willing to be a supporting role. What do you think of these two views? Please talk about your opinion according to the above. (2 points)

________

________

(2) Carefully consider the following paragraphs and complete the following questions. (15)

○ 1 utilization rate? Slash and burn? There are two consequences of destroying forests to build farms. First of all, cutting down trees reduces photosynthesis, eventually increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and reducing the oxygen content necessary for life in the atmosphere (photosynthesis is extremely important for oxygen circulation, which can ensure that there is no oxygen-deficient gas in the atmosphere). Secondly, a large amount of carbon dioxide produced by burning forests further worsens the environment. In this way, it will only bring disastrous climate change, melting glaciers and flooding. This is not an ordinary disaster, it will cause more animal and plant deaths.

In the past 500 million years, the earth has experienced five mass extinctions. The last one happened at the end of Cretaceous about 66 million years ago, marked by the extinction of dinosaurs. But this is not the worst time. The most serious one occurred in the Permian about 245 million years ago, when life was extinct on a large scale, 77% to 96% of marine animal species disappeared, and life on the ground was also extinct in large numbers.

○3 If the rainforest is completely destroyed, by the middle of the next century, the earth is likely to experience the sixth mass extinction. Like previous disasters, life will be severely tested again. We have lost forever the Darwin moth with a tongue of more than 20 centimeters, and the grass frog with almost transparent body and green bones.

The great naturalist and explorer Charles? William? Bibby once said meaningfully: If the last individual of a creature stops breathing, it can only be seen again after a new celestial body appears or the earth comes back to life. ?

16. In the first paragraph? First of all? 、? Second? Two words mean that the order of interpretation of this paragraph is. (2 points)

17. The underlined sentences in the third paragraph are explained by the sum of the number of columns in order to explain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

18. The expression of the last quotation ends with it and is used to

________

(4 points)

19. Briefly analyze how the words in the following sentences reflect the accuracy of the explanation language: (2 points)

If the rainforest is completely destroyed, by the middle of the next century, the earth is likely to experience the sixth mass extinction.

___________

20. Cutting down, selling and building agricultural pastures will damage the rainforest, which is tantamount to killing the goose that lays the golden egg. Please think about what we can do to avoid cutting down trees and destroying forests. Write your opinion. (3 points)

(3) Guanlouhuai (10)

○ 1 In the early spring of March, I went to Yueyang on business, and in my spare time, I rushed to the sacred place in my heart. Yueyang Tower. Now, Yueyang Tower, the first of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, is not the only one on the first floor after careful construction, but an antique scenic spot integrating architecture, steles, pavilions, terraces, pavilions and shrines, and has been rated as a national 5a scenic spot.

○2 The entrance to the scenic spot is carved on the pillars on both sides? Dongting is the world's water, Yueyang is the world's building? The gilded Chinese characters are impressive and fascinating. Maybe I am eager to see this building. I don't care much about newly built landscapes, such as cloisters, fountains and garden sculptures. But when the towering historic building suddenly stood in front of me, my inner admiration, admiration, excitement and agitation were beyond words. Look closely, after thousands of years of wind and rain, Yueyang Tower has been repaired several times, with four columns and three floors, cornices, helmet tops and pure wood structures. The four columns in the building are towering, and the roof eaves are high and brilliant. It is understood that the whole building is as high as 25 floors. 35 meters, rectangular in plan, width 17.2 meters, depth 15.6 meters, covering an area of 25 1 square meter. Four nanmu columns with a diameter of 50 cm in the middle pass through the roof, bearing most of the weight of the building. Then use 12 log pillar to support the second floor, and use 12 catalpa eaves pillar to jack up cornices. The beams, columns, purlins and rafters of the whole building are connected with tenons, which are mutually meshed and rock-solid. Especially if the roofs are layered on each other? Ruyi fighting arch? This upturned helmet top structure is unique in the history of ancient architecture in China. From a distance, it looks like a Peng Kun flying in the air. The unique style, magnificent momentum and magnificent structure can be regarded as the uniqueness of architecture.

○3 After the introduction of the tour guide, there is a little-known legend about the construction of Yueyang Tower: in the fourth year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Shuo, a writer, poet and politician in the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Yuezhou (now Yueyang) as a secretariat, and decided to recruit famous craftsmen to build it in the former site of the Lusu parade platform? World famous buildings? . Li Luban, a young carpenter from Tanzhou, rashly revealed the list. Who knows that Li Luban fiddled with it for a month, and the drawings he designed were just a passing pavilion. Zhang said he was very dissatisfied. In the next seven days, he must draw magnificent pavilions that complement the Dongting landscape. Just when Li Luban was at a loss, a white-haired old man came over and asked why. Then he opened the bag on his back and pointed to the numbered wood and said, I like these gadgets, so I might as well play with them. Maybe you'll play some tricks. If you need anything else, come to Liansheng Inn to find me. ? Li Luban held it, put it down again and again, and put it down again and again, which really constituted a very magnificent building. Everyone is very happy, saying that the ancestors appeared, thanks to the white-haired old man. The old man said that he was Lu Ban's apprentice and his surname was Lu. Later, the old man left a note by the lake, which read? Half a foot? The three-character wooden ruler will be clear after a gust of wind. The crowd on the construction site knelt down and kowtowed in the direction of the old man's death Soon, a new building rose from the ground, towering over the lake, full of weather. Although it is a legend, there is a mysterious veil on the building, and there is no lack of yearning for future visitors.

○4 Climb the stairs and step into the main hall on the first floor. Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" inscribed by Zhang Zhao, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, has a huge carved screen, which is almost eye-catching. The carved screen is made of 12 huge rosewood and embedded in the main wall of the building, occupying almost the whole wall area. On closer inspection, the article is refined, the calligraphy is elegant, the carving is vigorous and the wood is excellent. They are all treasures, so what is it? Four musts? . Although I know this epic well for a long time, it is full of charm at the moment. Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; Climbing the temple worries the people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world. How refreshing these words are! How broad-minded you are! What a lofty and lofty ambition this is! If you don't care about the kindness of society and keep the moral integrity of noble scholars, how can Mr. Wen write brilliant and colorful pearls? No wonder Zhu called it? The first-rate person in the world? !

In fact, Fan Zhongyan only studied in Anxiang, Lizhou (now Anxiang, Hunan Province) with his stepfather in his early years, and went to Yueyang area without setting foot on Yueyang Tower. Six years later, Teng, a fellow friend with the same career and life, thought after rebuilding Yueyang Tower. The landscape is not obvious unless there is a view of the building, which means that the reporter is not long and the words are not written because he is a big talent. ? So I asked someone to draw a picture of Dongting in late autumn and gave it to Fan Zhongyan, a great writer, politician and strategist at that time, and asked him to take notes on architecture. At that time, Fan Zhongyan was being exiled to Dengzhou, Henan. After reading his letter, he happily wrote down the famous Yueyang Tower. Throughout his articles, Gong Fan is not an ordinary ci writers. Instead, after sketching out the beauty of Dongting and the feelings of predecessors, he put forward profound philosophical opinions, forged a lofty ideological realm, inspired himself and his friends tempered by the political storm, and also inspired and educated the later viewers. It is true that the building is named by the text, the text is passed on by the building, and people are brought out by both.

6 climb the ladder slowly, think about it, and don't feel that you have reached the top floor. Looking from the railing, you can see the vast Dongting and the beautiful Yueyang. Seeing things and thinking about people, Fan Wenqian's extraordinary life is displayed in front of him: Fan Zhongyan is determined to be a teenager, studying hard and telling stories diligently. He has been an official for decades, risking his life to let Yan Jin remonstrate, and his career has experienced ups and downs, quietly; Launching the Qingli New Deal, resisting the conservative forces, and exploring the scholar-officials in the Northern Song Dynasty to discuss politics, although they were defeated, they were still glorious; Preside over local government affairs, build water conservancy projects, train talents and protect land and people. Give your life to build? Fan Gongdi? 、? Where do Xinghua victims come from? Fan? Last name? Outstanding political achievements; In life, he manages his family strictly and frugally. At ordinary times, I eat meat and vegetables at home, and my wife and children just want food and clothing. He didn't build a decent mansion until his later years. Every time he leaves office, people often block the way of sending envoys and ask the court to let him stay; After Gong Fan's death, the government and people mourned and fasted. No matter where he is in politics, the people build portraits of temples for him. Imagine: how many people were broad-minded when they were officials and rulers in ancient times? Sad? Love is like Gong Fan? How many people can build an immortal monument in the hearts of the people?

7. After standing for a long time, Huifeng sent me Sha Ou Huan Zhi Lan Yuxiang from time to time, which gave birth to the long-accumulated true feelings:

Zhuang zai, swallow Vientiane famous building!

Xiongzi, feel the great words of lung and intestine!

Great, Gong Fan handed down from generation to generation!

Selected from 20 12 Jiangnan literature

2 1 .. What's the use of quoting a legend in the third paragraph of the article? (2 points)

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22. The rhetorical device used in the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

23. What is the function of the last paragraph of the article? (2 points)

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24. Summarize the reasons why the author misses Fan Zhongyan with concise words combined with the full text. (4 points)

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Four, happy composition base camp (50 points)

Choose one of the following two topics.

(1) Title: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Rainbow, dream, trouble? )

(2) What is happiness? Where is happiness? People have been asking and looking for it. In fact, happiness means that your parents give you a cup of green tea and your teacher gives you a favorable look. Happiness is a kind of cheer you give others, and a kind of tolerance you give others; Happiness is the way to get close to nature and overcome yourself? Please use it? Happiness? Write a composition according to the topic.

Requirements: (1) For the first question, please choose a word from the brackets to complete the question; For example, choose the second topic and make your own topic around it. Style is not limited, except poetry. (2) No less than 600 words. (3) The handwriting is neat and the surface is neat. (4) Real names such as names of people, places and schools shall not appear in the text.

Chinese reference answer

1, pregnancy and derivative system

2、D

3、C

4. A.

5.C

6. The Water Margin and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (characters and works should be in the same order). Brief answer to characters and evaluation (write down the characters in the work and give points if the evaluation is appropriate)

7. 1 We look at the green trees around your village, and the light blue of the surrounding mountains. 02 An De Guang Sha is a great refuge for the poor in the world. 03 Mountain is a village where there is no way to recover from heavy water, and the flowers are bright. 04 Take care of their bones and muscles, starve their skin and mess up their actions.

8. Wang Song won the Edinburgh Prize for Science (if the meaning is correct, the number of words meets the requirements).

9. For example, it is urgent to standardize the characters used in signboards. As long as the words are reasonable and the language is concise, you can give points. )

10, the battle of Zuozhuan

1 1, (every place 1)① Ancient times: offering sacrifices to pigs, cows, sheep, etc. Today: give your life for a just cause and give up your interests for a certain purpose; ○2 Ancient times: cases; Today: prison.

12、B

13, fighting depends on having the courage to do something without fear. Soldiers' morale is high when playing the first drum, weakened when playing the second drum and exhausted when playing the third drum.

14, (in line with the meaning of the text, just write a little. ) Example: ○ 1 The key to winning lies in winning the trust of the people and gaining their support; ○2 Be good at analyzing the enemy's situation and grasping the fighters in the war; ○3 The rulers should be good at listening to and adopting the opinions of the masses?

15, (only meaningful. Example: Although Lvzhuang is publicly owned? Can you play drums? Will it be a pool? Impatience and impatience, but he can listen to opinions, not arbitrary, good at welcoming coachable, courtesy corporal, also can yet be regarded as a wise Lord.

16. From primary school to middle school.

17. The example (2 points) aims to illustrate the terrible consequences of species extinction. (2 points)

18. discussion function (2 points): it has more warning and warning functions, which can make people increase their awareness of environmental worries in their thinking, and then gradually establish a correct view of the environment. (2 points)

19. Will it? To experience the sixth mass extinction? I can't say for sure, so I'm used to guessing? Probably? The language is rigorous and accurate.

20. (that makes sense. Develop new materials that can replace wood.

2 1. increases the mystery of Yueyang Tower and enriches the content of the article.

Parallel discussions

23. Summarize the full text and refer to the topic.

24. write about accommodation? Sad? Feeling the eternal macro "Yueyang Tower" (2 points); I admire his rigorous demeanor of being an official and being close to the people and managing the family. (2 points)