A list of historical and cultural celebrities in ancient Shandong

Yan Ying (? ~ Before 550) was born in Zhong Ping, Yiwei (now Gaomi, Shandong). Politicians and thinkers in the Spring and Autumn Period. The book Yanzi Chunqiu handed down from ancient times was compiled by people who collected his words and deeds during the Warring States Period.

Confucius (55 BC1~ 479 BC) was named Zhong Ni. Lu (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong Province) was born. Thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was honored as "the most holy teacher" by later rulers.

Yan Zi (52 BC1~ 490) was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and was the most admired disciple of Confucius. Reputation, deep words, outstanding personality. Confucius died young and was deeply saddened. Later, it was honored by feudal rulers as "the restoration of saints".

Sun Wuzi is Changqing. Qi people Military strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His book The Art of War is an outstanding artistic work of China.

Zuo Qiuming, a native of China. Historians in the late Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, Zuo Zhuan was written and Mandarin was published.

Ceng Zi (505-432 BC) was a famous ginseng scientist in Yu Zi and a disciple of Confucius. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu, a native of Nanwucheng, was honored as a "holy man" by later rulers. Legend has it that there are "filial piety" and "university".

Luban lost his last name, but he was famous and had a last name. It was also a class and a plate. He was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. China is a famous architectural craftsman in ancient times, and later generations of architectural craftsmen and carpenters are honored as "the founders of mountains".

Mozi (about 468 ~ 376 BC) was named Zhai. People in ancient small countries (now Tengzhou City). Thinker, politician and founder of Mohism during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are 53 existing Mozi.

Wuqi (? ~ Qian381) is a Zuo family of Weiguo (now Dingtaoxi, Shandong). Military strategist in the Warring States period. There are six Woods.

Sun Bin (about 380 ~ 320 years ago) was a native of Qi. Descendants of Sun Wu. Military strategist in the Warring States period. His works include Sun Bin's The Art of War.

The surname is Qin and the name is Yue. Qi was born in Bohai Lu (now Changqing, Shandong Province). Doctors in the Warring States Period.

Mencius (about 372 ~ 289 BC) was named Yu Zi. Zou (now Zoucheng, Shandong Province) was born. Thinkers, politicians and educators in the Warring States period. His works include Mencius. He was honored as a "saint" by later rulers.

Zhuangzi (about 369 ~ 286 BC) was born in the Song Dynasty. A famous thinker, writer and representative of Taoism. Zhuangzi has been handed down from generation to generation.

The name of Xunzi (about 3 13 ~ 230). Zhao Guoren lived in Shandong all his life, and now there is Xunzi Mausoleum in the southeast of Cangshan Lanling Town. Thinker and educator in the Warring States period. He is the author of Xunzi.

Cang Gong (about 205 ~? ) surname, name meaning, Qi Linzi people. Physicians in the early Han Dynasty were the first to recommend medical records.

Xishui (now Cao County) was a Xisheng person. Western Han agronomist. He wrote an agricultural book, The Book of Ascension.

Zheng Xuan (127 ~ 200) is Kang Cheng. Beihai Gaomi (now Shandong) people. He is a master of Confucian classics in Han Dynasty.

Wang Bi (226 ~ 249) was born in Gaoping, Yang Shan (now Zoucheng, Shandong). Metaphysics scholars in the Three Kingdoms, Wei and Jin Dynasties are good at talking about Confucianism and Taoism, and they can avoid arguing after speaking, which has opened the wind of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties. His works include Notes on Zhouyi, Brief Examples of Zhouyi, Notes on Laozi and Notes on Laozi, which have great influence on China's classical philosophy.

Mingxi, Wang Shuhe, was born in Gaoping (now Zoucheng, Shandong). Wei and Jin physicians. Pulse meridian 10 volume.

Zhuge Liang (18 1 ~ 234) is Kongming. Langya Yang Du (now Yinan) was born. Shu and Han politicians and military strategists. His works include Zhuge Liang Collection.

Wang Xizhi (303 ~ 36 1) was born in Linyi. A great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as the "Book Sage". The original is missing.

Wang Xianzhi (344 ~ 386) was an amethyst. Originally from Linyi, Langya (now Shandong). The seventh son of Wang Xizhi. Calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with a running book "Duck Head Pill Sticks" and a block-printed edition of "Thirteen Lines".

Liu Xie (about 465 ~ 532) was born in Juxian County, Dongguan (now Shandong Province). Liang literary critic in the Southern Dynasties. He is the author of fifty articles "Wen Xin Diao Long".

Yidu, Jia Sixie (today Shouguang). Northern Wei agronomist. He is the author of the agricultural masterpiece Qi Yao Min Shu.

Ada (7 18 ~ 780) was born in Nanhua, Cao Zhou (now Dongming, Shandong). Tang wealth manager.

Yan Zhenqing (709 ~ 785) was a courtier. His ancestral home is Langya Linyi (now Linyi City). Minister Tang and a famous calligrapher. There are many famous works handed down from ancient times, such as the monument to many pagodas, the monument to the Yan family temple, and the manuscript for the sacrifice of nephews.

Li Qingzhao (about1084 ~1151) was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Zhangqiu, Shandong). Southern Song poetess. Yi 'an Jushi Ji and Yi 'an Ci have been lost. Later generations compiled Yu Shuci. Modern people have Li Qingzhao's collection.

Xin Qiji (1 140 ~ 1207) was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. He is the author of Jia.

Wang Zhen was born in Dongping, Shandong. An agronomist and an improver of letterpress printing in Yuan Dynasty. There is an agricultural book handed down from generation to generation, which is one of the four major agricultural books in ancient China.

Qi Jiguang (1528 ~ 1588), born in Dengzhou (now Penglai), Shandong Province, was originally named Nantang and later named Zhu Meng. Anti-Japanese generals and military strategists in Ming Dynasty. He is the author of Ji Xiao's new books "Practical Principles of Training" and "Zhi Zhi Tangi".

Wang Shizhen (1634 ~1711) was born in Ruanting, Yuyang Mountain, Shandong New Town (now Huantai). After his death, he avoided the taboo of Yongzheng and changed his name to Zheng Shi and Shizhen. Poets in Qing Dynasty created charm with poems, with many students and far-reaching influence. His works include Classic Classroom Collection and so on. , his poems were selected in The Tale of the Tales of People in Yuyang Mountain, with various annotations such as Juyi Record and Ikebukuro.

Pu Songling (1640 ~ 17 15) is a native of Zichuan, Shandong Province, also known as Liu Quan lay man. Qing dynasty writers. He is the author of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Kong (1648 ~ 17 18) was hired by Ji Zhong, a native of Dongtang, Antang and Yuntingshan, and a native of Qufu, Shandong. Qing playwrights, such as peach blossom fans.

Wang (1845 ~ 1900) is a native of Guxian Village, Fushan District, Yantai City. When Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, he was the minister of the capital Yingyong and died. The discoverer of Oracle Bone Inscriptions was a famous writer, epitaph and calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty.

Qian (former 154- former 93) was born in Yuci, Pingyuan (now Lingxian, Dezhou, Shandong) and Huimin, Binzhou, and was born in 154 BC. He was a famous ethicist and official in the period of the Fourth Team. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was appointed as a doctor, he often accompanied the emperor. Dong Fangshuo is cheerful, loves telling jokes and teasing others, and is regarded as the "granddaddy" of his industry by crosstalk artists.

Wang Jinmei (1898 ~ 1925), formerly known as Wang Ruijun, was born in Beixing Village, Juxian County, Shandong Province. He is one of the founders of China * * * Production Party, and the earliest organization and leader of Shandong Party Organization.

Ding Zhaozhong, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, is a world-famous high-energy physicist. My ancestral home is Taozui Town, Donggang District, Rizhao City. L936 was born in Michigan, USA on February 27th. His father Ding is a patriot with a strong sense of justice. 1925 During his study in Jinan, influenced by Deng Enming, the producer of * * *, he took an active part in the progressive activities, and together with his fellow villagers An Zhe, Mou Chunting (), Li Pingzhang, Zheng Tianjiu and others, he established the Youth Sunshine Society, a peripheral organization of China producers.

Li Dian (174-209) Three Kingdoms Cao Cao Department. Mancheng was born in Yangshan Juye (now northeast of Juye). Thousands of relatives were recruited to join Cao Cao. Because he actively participated in suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary army and fighting Yuan Shao, he was named Qingzhou secretariat. Later, he served as a corps commander, and Zuo Gu was a satrap. In the battle of Guandu, he led the whole family to transport grain, silk and other military supplies. After Yuan Shao's defeat, he appointed Bi as the general, set out to capture Lu alive, joined forces with Zhang Liao and joined forces to break the encirclement of Sun Quan. He is diligent and studious, elegant, does not seek success, and is respected by soldiers.

Guan Zhong was a great politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. He lives in an era when other countries are fighting with each other at the same time. At that time, the big countries active in the lower reaches of the Yellow River were Qi, Lu, Zheng, Song and Wei. Small countries are prosperous, Sui, Tan, Ji and Qi. Great powers are divided into two factions, one is Zheng, Qi and Lu, and the other is Song and Wei. Small countries are also attached to the side of big countries. Zheng, Qi and Lu are stronger. Due to Zheng's civil strife and gradual decline, Qi gradually became powerful and became the hegemon of all countries.

The leader of tribal alliance in the late patriarchal society in Shun legend, and one of the ancient emperors (five emperors) in China historical legend. Guan Guoyu, surnamed Yao, named Zhonghua, the word Junzheng, Shi Riboshun. Because of its name "Yu", it is also called Yu Shun. Dongyi (Jizhou) was born in Yaoqiu (Zhufeng, now Zhucheng, Shandong).

Zhu Gejin (174-24 1) was one of the main advisers of Sun Quan in the Three Kingdoms period. Zi was born in Langxie (now Yinan). Zhuge Liang's younger brother. Avoid the chaos in Jiangnan at the end of Han Dynasty. Later, he was used by Sun Quan, became a counselor with Lu Su and others, became a long history of Sun Quan, and was transferred to Sima. In 2007, he was sent by Sun Quan to communicate with Liu Bei and meet his brother Zhuge Liang, each of whom was impartial. In internal affairs, he advised Sun Quan, and was often accepted by Sun Quan, winning his trust. He also cut Shu with Sun Quan. When Guan Yu was begged, he was appointed as the marquis of Xuancheng, and general Sui Nan led the southern county governor on behalf of Lu Meng. General Zuo is the official. Seal Wan Ling Hou.

Liu Biao (142-208) was an official in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Jingsheng was born in Levin, Yang Shan (now southwest of Zoucheng). Distant relatives of the royal family in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Teenagers become famous, known as "eight handsome". 190, worked as a shepherd in Jingzhou. The separatist regime is now in Hunan and Hubei. Hold a wait-and-see attitude towards warlords in the Central Plains. Before the battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao sent for help, and Yang promised, but Yin remained neutral and waited and saw, so the damage to the area he controlled was small, and many people from the Central Plains came to take refuge. Then he died of illness. Chen Shou criticized him for being "broad-minded, resourceful, indecisive, talented but unable to use it, and unwilling to accept it."

Zhang Haidi, female, 1955 was born in Jinan, Han nationality, master of philosophy, party member, first-class writer of Shandong Writers Association, member of the 9th and 10th CPPCC, vice chairman of China Disabled Persons' Federation, member of the National Committee of Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of Shandong Writers Association.

Liu Yong (17 19- 1805) was a minister and calligrapher in the early Qing Dynasty. The word worships Confucianism, is famous in the world, and is from Zhucheng. The son of Liu Tongxun, a college student of Dongge and a minister of the Ministry of War. In the 16th year of Qianlong (175 1), he was a scholar and changed to Hanlin Jishi Shu. Three years later, he was awarded editor by Hanlin. Moved to Zhanfu, Youchunfang, Youzhongyun, and promoted to Hanlin to give lectures. He was appointed as the examiner for the Guangxi provincial examination. Find a magistrate to study politics in Anhui and transfer to Jiangsu. Twenty-seven years (1762), awarded the magistrate of Taiyuan prefecture, Shanxi province. When the rank was full, JiNing participated in politics. He has served as the magistrate of jiangning house (now Nanjing), the political representative of Salt Post Road in Jiangxi, and the provincial judge in Shaanxi. Forty-one years (1776), bachelor of cabinet, walking in the south study. Next year, the prefect will study politics in Jiangsu and be promoted to the right assistant minister of the official department. Moved to the governor of Hunan. He has been in office for many years, surveying and repairing city walls, getting rid of bad habits, taking care of victims and collecting nitrate, with outstanding achievements. I was promoted to the left capital of Duchayuan and appointed as the official department minister. Take over from the Minister of Industry. Forty-eight years (1783), the governor of Zhili was transferred to the official department. Next year, he will also be the minister of war, and he will also be awarded as a co-organizer In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Tijen Hall. After his death, he was presented to the Prince Taibao and enshrined in Shenxian Temple, where he was named "Wen Qing". He is good at political science outside, telling stories inside, studying classics and history, and is good at textual research of ancient Chinese. He worked in imperial academy for three times, and served as an examiner after passing the provincial examination and taking part in the national examination. He has served as the vice president of Siku Pavilion and Yudie Pavilion, and the president of Santong Pavilion and Huidian Pavilion. He also organized and compiled Records of the Western Regions and Textual Research on Old News of Sun. Good at poetry and fu, good at inscription and postscript. He is particularly good at calligraphy. The book looks vigorous, rich and hidden, and has the beauty of "needles wrapped in cotton". Together with Weng Fanggang and Liang, he was called the four great calligraphers at that time.

Yang Zirong (19 17- 1947) was a war hero. Formerly known as Zonggui, Rongren. Mu Renping. 1929 moved to Anton (now Dandong) with his father to make a living. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, he entered the silk reeling factory as a child laborer, and was later taken away by the Japanese as a laborer. 1943 fled back to his hometown and joined the militia. /kloc-0 joined the eighth route army Jiaodong naval detachment in the autumn of 945. In the same year in June 5438+10, with the troops into the northeast, to join the China * * * production party. 1946, served as squad leader and reconnaissance platoon leader of 7th Company, 3rd Battalion, 2nd Regiment, Danjiang Military Region in Mumiao. 1March, 946, he made meritorious service in the battle to eliminate Li Kaijiang's bandit department and was rated as "model group battle". 1February, 947, in the battle to search for Zhang Luoshan, the habitual bandit "Zuo Shan Diao", he broke into the bandit cave in disguise, completely eliminated the bandit, and captured the bandit leader "Zuo Shan Diao" alive, and won the third class merit. On February 23rd of the same year, he died heroically in the battle to hunt down the remaining bandits such as "Zheng Sanpao" and "Meng Laosan" in Naozigou, north of Hailin.

Qin Qiong (? -638) A famous soldier in the early Tang Dynasty. Uncle Bao was born in Licheng (now Jinan). At the beginning, he was a general in the Sui Dynasty. In order to protect his children, he later suppressed the insurgents such as Lu and Shi Mi from Zhang Xutuo. Xu Tuo died and led the troops to Pei. Later, he surrendered to Shi Biao and became a title of generals in ancient times. To Shi Biao and Wang. Finally, he was transferred to the Tang Dynasty as the general manager of military forces. Soon, the King of Qin was given the right army, defeated the insurgents such as Wang, Dou Jiande, and sealed the wing of lord protector. Participate in the "Xuanwumen Change", from the official to General Zuo Wuwei. In 638, he died, and was given the governor of Xuzhou, and was buried with Zhaoling, renamed Hu Guogong.

Kong Rong (153 ~ 208) was a writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Words and articles are quoted. Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) was born. At the time of Lingdi, Situ Yang Cifu was appointed Emperor. Zhong Ping (185) first rose to the highest position as a counselor, which was incompatible with Zhong Cheng and resigned due to illness. Later, Sikong Fu became a subordinate, joined the China Army and became a warrior corps commander. In the first year of Di Xian Chu Ping (190), Dong Zhuo became a negotiator and went to Beihai County, Qingzhou, where the Yellow Scarf Army was the most prosperous. In the second year of Xingping (195), Liu Bei recommended him as the secretariat of Qingzhou. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Yuan Tan, the son of Yuan Shao, attacked Qingzhou, Kong Rong fought alone and his wife was captured. Cao Cao moved the capital to Xuchang, recruited Kong Rong as the master, and moved to Shaofu. In Xuchang, many people obeyed and were dismissed because of dissatisfaction with Cao's deception. Later, I met with Dr. Taizhong, retired to idle posts, treated guests like guests, and was packed and had a high reputation. Finally, he was taboo by Cao Cao, which constituted a crime in vain, and he was imprisoned and abandoned the city.

Mi Fei (173 ~ 198) was a poet at the end of Han Dynasty. This word is even. Plain people (now Linyi, Shandong). Few people argue, and they are resolute and arrogant, so they insult the dignitaries. Because Cao Cao refused to be summoned, Cao Cao was very angry, and because of his talent, he didn't want to kill him, so he was punished as a drummer, and Mi Heng insulted Cao Cao by playing drums naked in public. Cao Cao was very angry and wanted to kill him himself because he was sent to Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao. Still no, Liu Biao transferred him to Huang Zu, the satrap of Jiangxia. Later, he was killed for offending Huang Zu.

RoyceWong (177-2 17) was a writer at the end of the Han Dynasty, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". Word, born in Gaoping (now southwest of Zou County, Shandong Province). Teenagers became famous and won the appreciation of the famous poet Cai Yong. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he went to Jingzhou to cling to Liu Biao because of avoiding war, and/kloc-was not reused in 0/5 years. Liu Biao died, returned to Cao Cao's side, was appointed as the prime minister, and was named as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass. Moved to the army as a drink offering, and the official served in Wei. In the 21st year of Jian 'an (2 16), he was drafted into the army and died on the way the following year.