How to decorate Guiyang family decoration, steps

Huanxin, an old house with a small ring of pigs, thinks it is a headache to buy a house and decorate it now. I bought a house and don't know how to find a decoration company. Looking for a decoration company, I am afraid that the decoration company is not doing well. I run to the construction site every day After I installed it, I was not at ease. I asked a third-party supervisor to inspect the house everywhere. In fact, the steps of decoration are the same, and now I will explain them to you one by one.

I. Preliminary Design

1

In the preliminary design, one thing we have to do is to make a detailed measurement of our room, so that you can not only buy building materials accurately, but also avoid being hacked at the time of settlement.

The main contents of the measurement include:

1. Define the areas involved in the renovation process. Especially tile area, wall paint area, wallpaper area and floor area.

2. Define the size of the main wall. Especially in the future, we should design the wall size of furniture.

end

Second, the main body of demolition and transformation

Entering the construction stage, the main body demolition and transformation is the first project, which mainly includes wall demolition, wall peeling, heating installation, plastic steel window replacement and so on. To put it bluntly, it is to set up the framework of the construction site first.

Third, hydropower transformation.

Between hydropower transformation and main body demolition, some novices may know that the first test of cabinets is needed. The so-called initial measurement of cabinets has no actual content, because the walls and floors have not been treated, and it is impossible for cabinet designers to give specific design dimensions, but only put forward some relevant suggestions on the positions of water inlets and lampblack machine sockets reserved by developers. Mainly includes:

1. See if the position of the lampblack machine socket will affect the installation of lampblack machine in the future.

2. See if the location of the water meter is appropriate.

3. See if the location of the water inlet is convenient for installing the sink in the future.

For the first measurement of cabinets, a slightly experienced novice can completely complete it by himself. After the waterway reconstruction is completed, it is best to waterproof the bathroom immediately. The kitchen generally doesn't need to be waterproof.

Some rookies always think that some main ingredients should be prepared before the renovation begins. What my master wants to say is that unless it is the main material needed for the main transformation, the entry time of main materials such as tiles and large core boards should be after the hydropower transformation. Because if the circuit transformation involves slotting on the ground, if the tiles and core boards are not properly placed, it will be very troublesome for workers to walk around.

Fourth, carpentry

Woodworking, bricklayer and painter are the "three brothers" in the construction process, and the basic order of appearance is: woodworking, bricklayer (bricklayer) and painter. The basic entry principle is that whoever is dirty will go first.

Verb (short for verb) Gaiwa

If the workers are busy, the foreman will usually ask the "second mason" to stick bricks before the "carpenter boss" ends. This is normal, because the two do not conflict.

The process of "stonemason's second child" operation also involves the installation of the following three links:

1. Installation of lintels and marble windowsills. The installation of the threshold can be completed together with the floor tile laying, or after the floor tile laying. Generally, after the window cover is completed, the marble installation union prepares glass glue and seals the marble and window cover with glass glue.

2. Install the floor drain. Floor drain is the first hardware in home decoration, because it should be installed with floor tiles. Therefore, novices should buy floor drains as soon as possible when they start visiting the building materials market.

3. Installation of range hood. The range hood is the first appearance of household appliances. After the kitchen walls and tiles are paved, you can consider installing a range hood.

When the "second mason" left, it was time to measure the cupboard for the second time. Accurately speaking, after the kitchen wall tiles are pasted and the range hood is installed, it is time to measure the cabinet for the second time.

Six, brush the wall paint

The third oiler entered the site, mainly finishing the wall foundation treatment, painting the top coat, and painting the furniture made by the first carpenter. Beginners who are ready to paste wallpaper only need to let the "third oil worker" do the basic treatment on the wall surface where wallpaper is planned to be pasted.

At this time, when the "eldest", "second" and "third" leave the scene one after another, many rookies will think that their decoration is over. In fact, if calculated by links, it is less than one third. Everyone has this feeling because it is generally understood that decoration is only the "construction link" of decoration, but in fact, the "installation link" of decoration is also the focus of decoration.

Seven, kitchen and bathroom ceiling

As an installation link, the kitchen and bathroom ceiling is still continuing the "packaging" of the home. At the same time as the ceiling of the kitchen and bathroom, the moisture-proof ceiling lamp and exhaust fan (Yuba) of the cabinet should have been bought. Beginners had better install the ceiling lamp and exhaust fan (Yuba) of the cabinet guard at the same time, otherwise, thread ends and holes should be left.

Eight, cabinet installation

After the ceiling is completed, you can make an appointment to install the cabinet at home. If it goes well, it can be finished in one day. At the same time, there are hand sinks (excluding water supply and drainage accessories) and gas stoves. It is best to coordinate the property to turn on the gas before installing the cabinet, because the gas stove needs to be tested after installation.

Nine, wooden door installation

The second day after the cabinet was installed, the wooden door should have been measured more than a month ago, and it can be installed now. If it goes well, it will be a day. For hinges, locks, sinkholes and novices to be installed at the same time, relevant hardware should be prepared in advance.

Note: The production cycle of wooden doors is generally one month. Therefore, in order to make the construction period closely connected, let the wooden door manufacturer come to measure the size of the door opening as soon as possible after the main body is removed. Regarding the handling of doorways, we need to pay attention to one thing. If the height of the door at home is inconsistent, workers need to treat it as the same height to look good.

X. floor installation

The floor can be installed the day after the wooden door is installed. If all goes well, it will take a day. The floor installation needs to pay attention to the following issues:

1. Before the floor is installed, it is best to let the manufacturer visit to inspect whether the floor needs leveling or partial leveling.

2. Before the floor is installed, the floor at home should be cleaned to ensure that the floor is dry, so do not use water during the cleaning process.

XI。 Paving wallpaper

The day after the floor is installed, you can make an appointment to paste wallpaper when the home is cleaned up. If it goes well, it's also a day. If possible, the floor should be protected on the day of wallpaper pasting; It doesn't matter if there are no conditions, and it's no problem to leave the wallpaper glue left on the floor to Pioneer for cleaning. Before pasting the wallpaper, try to make the wall "nothing".

Twelve, switch socket installation

The socket is connected with three wires, according to the left zero line and the right live wire, and the ground wire is inserted in the middle. Generally, sockets say that the live wire is L, the zero wire is N, and the ground wire is a symbol. One end of the switch is connected to the live wire, and the other end is connected to the electric appliance or lamp, that's all.

Thirteen. Lighting installation

Install the lights. There is nothing to say. After the lights were installed, the house lit up, saying goodbye to the dazzling light of 100 watt incandescent bulbs during decoration, which felt very good.

Fourteen Hardware installation

Before buying pipe fittings, bathroom fittings, toilets, clothes hangers, etc. , are all installed.

After the "big things" in front are installed, the home is still very "cold". When the lamps and hardware are installed, the home will be "alive", really "alive". It is no exaggeration to say that it will be beautiful to turn on the tap for the first time and watch the water rushing; Convenient, the newly installed toilet at home for the first time will have a great sense of accomplishment. By the way, you can give it a good name: "Virgo".

Fifteen, curtain rod installation

The installation of curtain rod marks the basic end of home improvement.

Sixteen, entrepreneurial cleaning

Don't install curtains before cleaning. When cleaning, don't have furniture and unnecessary household appliances at home, leave as many "planes" as possible, so that the cleaning can be thorough.

Seventeen, furniture comes into play

The purchase time of furniture should be after the completion of hydropower transformation at the earliest, so as to get a general understanding of the basic size range of furniture. Some novices are eager to order all the furniture before decoration, which is unnecessary.

Eighteen, home appliances come into play

At this time, it's time for home appliances to enter the site. It's time for installation and ready to move in.

Nineteen, home soft decoration

Home decoration is the last step of home improvement, and some decoration has become decoration, including the installation of curtains, which belong to furniture decoration. As for buying curtains, it is best to book furniture first to avoid style conflict.

Furniture accessories also include buying some green plants, hanging murals and decorating handicrafts. ............................................................................................................................................................., at this time, you have been promoted from a novice to a master decorator.

Cheating to save money

Save money, key points, cheats

1. The display cabinet doesn't need to be a wallboard.

In order to save money, we can also consider wallboard. In addition to the role of moisture-proof, the nail wallboard of the cabinet also has the consideration of weighing. If there is no water seepage on the wall and no heavy objects are placed, there is no need to nail the wallboard of the cabinet. Showcases like the master bedroom are mainly for the owner to put personal collections and cosmetics, so the designer does not nail the wallboard, which is both economical and beautiful.

To save money in the kitchen, we must start with kitchen utensils and tiles and consider the budget. Designers use domestic products. Originally, the table was made of pearl board, but because the owner wanted the artificial stone table and the budget was insufficient, the designer generously gave it to the artificial stone table. * Z) j，` 2 e4 m

3. Three-sided aluminum windows are the most economical.

There used to be an aluminum window on the balcony daughter's wall, but because it was too old, the designer removed the original aluminum window and replaced it with a new one. The most economical way to use aluminum windows is to use three-sided aluminum windows and 5mm thick tempered glass. If the lattice aluminum window is used, the price is high 1 times.

For the floor-to-ceiling door leading to the back balcony, the owner had hoped to make a lattice floor-to-ceiling aluminum door, but the budget was really insufficient, so the designer replaced it with lattice glass, which had the same effect as the lattice floor-to-ceiling door, but the price was saved by more than 1.5.

5. As a partition of the dressing room

The dressing room is cheaper than the wardrobe, so the designer stole nearly 1 ping from the children's room (1 ping is equal to 3.3 square meters) and used wood as a splint to separate the dressing room. For the sake of beauty, the designer also specially dug holes in the wallboard for modeling.

6. The floor mat is used as a bedstead

When the bedroom needs at least 1 double bed or two single beds, the designer thinks that since it is to make a wooden floor, it is better to put the floor higher and put two single mattresses on the floor to save the cost of two single beds. Although it costs more to build a high floor, it is still cheaper than two bedsteads.

7. The cabinet is made of wood, which matches the system furniture door.

If you want to save money in decoration, you must think from wood. Generally speaking, the valuation method of wooden cabinets includes not only the price of cabinets and hardware accessories made by carpenters, but also the cost of door paint. In order to save money, the designer used a carpenter's nail as the barrel of the cabinet, and then used the door piece of the system cabinet, which not only saved the cost of painting the door piece, but also saved a lot of money because the price of the system cabinet was cheaper than that of the wooden cabinet.

8. The porch screen was replaced by a shoe cabinet.

In order not to let visitors see the living room at a glance, the host always hoped that the porch could be a porch screen. Considering the practicality and budget, the designer suggested using a shoe cabinet instead. Although the shoe cabinet is more expensive than the porch screen, it is more practical, and the most important thing is to save the cost of the porch screen.

I like the smooth texture of marble, and the owner always hopes that the floor of the living room can be covered with marble. But because marble does not contain buildings, lightweight materials are very expensive and the budget is not allowed. The designer suggested using 60×60 polished quartz bricks instead, which of course saved a lot of money.

Matters needing attention

First, how to calculate materials?

In the decoration, we should consider the price of cement, sand and white cement, the loss in the decoration process, and the ratio of floor to size. In this way, we still sum up the amount of materials in use, and then we can really calculate the amount of materials.

For laying ceramic tiles, granite and other materials on the ground, about 90kg cement is used per 10m, and 5% loss should be prepared for 0.3m sand as the main material.

Second, how to divide the proportion of various materials?

When we go to the material market to purchase materials, we will of course prepare a certain amount. At this time, it is necessary to divide the purchase price in proportion. If you only spend most of the total amount on the ground, other materials will not go up. Usually, the proportion of materials is as follows (this is reference data, and we can also divide the proportion according to the actual situation and our own intentions): Content description proportion

Ground stone, ceramic tile, wooden floor, etc. 40%

20% wood and decorative panels for doors and windows.

10% is used for lockers that need to be processed on site without purchasing furniture.

Oils include paints, coatings and all other oil-related materials 10%.

5% of the warm materials are replaced by pipes and water changing nozzles.

Wires, switches, lights, etc. 15%

Iii. Where to deposit 10%

To spend money in a planned way, or "use it with confidence", as the owner of room decoration, everyone wants to do more with less money, and there is a limit to spending money before decoration. For example, when decorating, we suggest that you save 10% of the quota for future use. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Because even if you have more experience, it is difficult to consider the room decoration in advance, and it is common to lose things. There is a lamp missing in the hall, which affects the lighting effect; I want to add a cupboard for sundries in the corner, etc. A little east and a little west will cost you a lot of money, so I saved 10% at the beginning of the renovation to fill this vacancy. I am very calm.

Fourth, how much to spend and how many things to do.

1. Never tell the decoration company how much money to install the bedroom. Assuming that only 40,000 yuan is enough for the whole house decoration, but 60,000 yuan has been prepared without knowing it, then the decoration company reported 55,000 yuan, and the loss is not too big.

2. You can't just negotiate with the decoration company. You should shop around and find whoever is cheaper.

3. The quotation of the decoration company contains a lot of water, even if you cut it in half, there is still a lot of profit, so you should calculate the actual cost of decoration. 5. Where did the money for the decoration go?

1. Main materials (such as wood floor, veneer, paint, etc. ).

2. Auxiliary materials (such as floor glue, cement sand, etc. ).

3. Transportation expenses (the fare from the material market to the construction site).

4. Labor costs (workers plus labor wages).

5. Loss expense (material loss or surplus material expense).

6. Tool consumption (such as drills, grinders, etc. ).

7. Water and electricity charges (the total cost of water and electricity consumed in the renovation process).

8. The profit of the decoration company (the decoration company will give you some profit).

Sixth, how to reduce costs

1. Invite experienced people to purchase materials together, because people familiar with the material market know the market price, which saves money, time and effort.

The so-called "short-term business is difficult to do" actually means that no one buys the materials and the prices are cheap. Buying materials at this time is a good way to save money.

3. It's best not to invite a big decoration company, because the cost of a big decoration company is relatively high, and the cost may not be affordable.

4. In order to ensure the quality and avoid secondary rework, it is best not to ask street workers for construction, which is small and cheap.

5. Using parts of one material in a large area can reduce the price and ultimately save a lot of money.

Seven, easy to ignore the place

1. Living room

A, the small area is covered with dark ground, which feels very narrow and depressing.

B, the power supply and closed-circuit plug on the wall forgot to change the line and shift, and it was too far away from the place where the TV and stereo were to be put.

C, the living room shoes are in a mess, and a storage cabinet is not prepared.

D. There is a walkway between the sofa and the TV cabinet, and someone walks by, which disturbs people from enjoying the program.

E, the material of the ground is too hard and cold, and people will feel a chill when they live in it.

2. Bedroom

A, design a sunny window directly opposite the bed. The sunlight will disturb people's sleep.

B, there is no power supply and plug at the bedside; The switch is too far from the bed, so I sleep in the dark every day.

C, children's room light is not enough, affecting vision.

D, the window facing the street is not soundproof, and the noise is annoying.

E, the ceiling color is too bright, which makes people excited and difficult to sleep.

F. No clothes are designed near the wardrobe. 8. Places where demolition and alteration are prohibited in home decoration.

1. The bearing wall of brick wall reinforced concrete, with a thickness of more than 240mm, cannot be dismantled.

2. Half of the balcony wall can't be removed.

3. The beams and columns in the room can't be dismantled.

Nine, the glass world

In our daily life, we can often see glass. Different kinds of glass in home decoration are used in different places, and there is also great stress. Glass can be roughly divided into: frosted glass, embossed glass, colored glass, laminated glass and glass brick. The uses of glass in room decoration are: glass doors, bathroom glass doors, partition glass, glass doors, glass brick partitions, glass ceilings, etc. When it comes to glass, it is natural to think of mirrors. If there is no mirror in the living room, it is unthinkable. The position of the mirror is very important, that is to say, what kind of mirror should be placed in what kind of space. For example, the bedroom should be equipped with a toilet mirror, and the dining room wall should be hung with a large flat mirror, a bathroom mirror and a display cabinet mirror.

Ten, enter the iron art family.

Iron flower products were first used outdoors, and gradually entered the family in recent years with the return to simple fashion. Iron art can be seen everywhere, which can not only play a cool and simple effect, but also reflect the modern sense.

1, wrought iron can only be used as the finishing touch.

2. If wrought iron can be used together, such as putting an iron chair table next to the iron partition, the effect is more natural than suddenly appearing.

3. The overall texture of wrought iron products is cold, so be careful when choosing.

4. It is generally more comfortable to choose thin wrought iron products indoors.

XI。 Matters needing attention in "home improvement" contract

A. be fully prepared. It is better for both parties to attach a clause when signing the contract. If Party A is not satisfied with the construction of the decoration team, it has the right to terminate the contract within ten days from the date of construction.

B. Before signing the contract, check whether the business license of Party B is issued by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.

C in order not to lose money on materials, it is necessary to specify which parts of the contract used which materials.

The terms of payment should be indicated in the contract, preferably by installment. That is, 30% will be paid after the contract is signed, 50% will be paid in the interim, and it will be paid after the completion acceptance.

E. Responsibilities and obligations of both parties in the contract: During the construction process, the constructor has the responsibility to carry out the work according to the customer's requirements, which shall not be changed without reason, and the customer also has the obligation to provide water, electricity and other conditions for the constructor.

F. the construction period shall be agreed by both parties in advance. The contractor shall be responsible for the delay caused by the contractor. If the Employer has special reasons or natural reasons, the construction period shall be postponed, but a temporary change agreement shall be signed with the Contractor.

G. At the end of the project, acceptance is essential in the construction process. There must be formalities for acceptance or not, and no verbal agreement can be made. The formalities should be stamped with Party B's official seal, not just the representative's signature.

H. In order to prevent the occurrence of breach of contract in construction, when signing a contract, not only "both parties work together to solve the problem" should be written, but it should be clearly indicated that it should be submitted to the local court or consumer association for settlement.

1. Party A shall sign an agreement with Party B on safety production and fire prevention. If Party B has any illegal operation in the operation, Party A shall not condone it, and shall stop it in time when problems are found. Pay attention to the "hidden dangers" clause, for example, the contract says that the construction period is 50 working days, but Party B can work for one day if he wants to, and he won't come if he doesn't want to. When can he make up for 50 days? It should be indicated that the project will be completed on a certain day in a certain year. If the interior wall coating is written in the contract and the brand is not indicated, then Party B can use ordinary interior wall coating instead of advanced interior wall coating.

J. Pay attention to the "hidden dangers" clause. For example, the contract says that the construction period is 50 working days, but Party B will work for one day if he wants to, and will not come if he doesn't want to. When can he make up for 50 days? It should be indicated that the project will be completed on a certain day in a certain year. If the interior wall coating is written in the contract and the brand is not indicated, then Party B can use ordinary interior wall coating instead of advanced interior wall coating.

K the loss of general materials should be below 5%. Some construction teams do not pay attention to saving materials, and dig and dig indiscriminately, resulting in considerable material losses. Therefore, when signing a contract, it should be agreed in the remarks column. Note: If the material loss caused by Party B in the construction process exceeds 5%, the loss expenses shall be borne by Party B. ..

Twelve, "home improvement" type of work regional classification

Formal decoration companies should also be very strict in the classification of jobs, with detailed requirements and clear responsibilities. We sometimes meet people who can not only build bricks, but also weld, which belongs to the "wild road". The division of labor of formal decoration companies is as follows:

Site foreman: responsible for overall work. Such as organizing discipline to communicate with residents, discussing plans with contractors and designers, etc.

Woodworking: responsible for all woodworking work. Such as ceiling, making furniture, wooden floor, heating cover, door and window edging, installing mirrors, etc.

Electrician: Responsible for all work related to electricity. Such as wiring, installation of lamps and electrical switches, etc.

Oilman: Responsible for all painting work. Such as painting doors, windows, furniture and walls.

Plumber: responsible for the renovation of water pipes and gas pipes and the installation of toilet equipment.

Masonry: responsible for laying stones and tiles and all the work related to cement mortar.

If the workload of the "home improvement" project is heavy, handyman is required to be responsible for cleaning, removing garbage and carrying materials. If the project is small, such handyman can be replaced by other jobs.

Another important way to choose a home improvement company is to pay attention to the quality of the manager. The internal management of a company with a bad reputation is chaotic, and managers often make the following mistakes:

1, opportunistic When the customer is not present, he instructs the workers to use inferior materials for construction, and when the customer checks, he denies or evades.

2. Words don't count. After making an appointment with a client, I often fail to be punctual, or find other excuses to simply push the meeting off.

3. Poor memory. The customer's requirements are not met, completely forgotten, or deliberately delayed.

4. The attitude is outrageous. When the client signed the contract with him, his attitude suddenly changed, and he even threatened with threatening words.

Therefore, if you want to decorate your bedroom beautifully, it is very important to choose a regular decoration company.