What does "sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters grow together" mean?

"Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters are the same color in the same day" means: rosy clouds and solitary birds are Qi Fei in the sunset, and autumn waters are integrated with the sky.

-From where?

Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting in Tang Dynasty

-Original works

Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner. (Zhang Yu Old County: Nanchang Old County; Green frost: clear frost)

When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. (Heaven and Man: Immortality; A layer of work: a platform; That is Okada Kazuo: Leoca; Gefei Liu Dan: Gefei Xiangdan)

Embroidered and carved, Yamahara is full of vision, and Kawasawa is bold and unrestrained. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Gechuan maze, bluebird Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu. (shaft connection: fat; Maze 1: Mizin; Ming Yi's masterpiece "Cloud Selling Rain: Rainbow Selling Rain, Float Qu Yun" in the float area.

The distance is smooth and it is easy to fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room? (Jin Yao Fuchang is a work: Yao Yin Fuchang)

Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road! (see opportunity: a poverty; Satisfied with one's work: satisfied with others.

Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?

Oh! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.

Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance.

The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.

The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.

Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.

-translation of works.

This is Zhang Yu County in the Han Dynasty, and now it is the governor's office of Hongzhou. The position in the sky belongs to the dividing line between wings and stars, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan. Take Sanjiang as the skirt and Five Lakes as the belt, control Chu land and connect Fujian and Vietnam. The beauty of the products here is like a treasure from heaven, and its glory is a place to fight with cows. The land here is full of beautiful scenery, and Fan Chen built some couches for Xu Ru. Hongzhou buildings are arranged like clouds, and talents are driven away like meteors. The city is located at the junction of the Central Plains and Nanyi, and its guests and hosts include the best people in the southeast. Commander-in-chief Yan Guogong enjoys a high reputation. He came to Hongzhou from afar and worked as a shepherd in Yuwen House. He is a model of virtue and stopped here on his way to his post. On the holidays of 10 and 10, many good friends came to meet guests from afar, and your friends were packed. Articles written by Meng, the originator of literary words, such as Cai Feng, the dragon dance; In General Wang's armory, there are swords such as Zidian and Dengjian. Because my father is going to be a county magistrate, I passed this famous place on my way to visit relatives. Young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person.

In late autumn and September, the accumulated water disappeared after the rain, the cold pool water was clear, the sky was condensed with faint clouds, and the mountains in the twilight were purple. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road, visiting the scenery in the mountain. Come to the emperor Changzhou and find the palace where the immortals live. The mountains overlap here, and the green peaks soar into the sky. A pavilion in the air, a Hong Ting Road is like flying in the sky, and the ground can't be seen from the pavilion. The waterside flats where cranes and wild ducks live and the small continents in the water make the island zigzag. Gorgeous and magnificent palaces are built on rolling hills.

Pushing open the beautifully carved pavilion door, overlooking the roof decorated with colorful decorations, you can have a panoramic view of the mountains and plains, and the river is surprisingly circuitous. There are alleys and houses everywhere, and many rich people are eating and drinking. Ge boats are full of ferries, full of big boats carved with green finches and yellow dragons. Clouds stop raining, the sun is shining and the sky is clear; At sunset, the rosy clouds are the same color as the lonely bird Qi Fei, and the river in autumn is connected with the vast sky. At night, fishermen sing on fishing boats, and the songs resound through the lake in Peng Li; In late autumn, the geese felt chilly and screamed again and again, and the whine continued to the waterfront of Hengyang.

Looking at the distance, my heart suddenly felt comfortable, and my transcendental interest immediately rose. The flute brings a gentle breeze, and the soft song brings floating white clouds. Today's feast is like the elegant collection of Liangyuan in those days. Everyone drinks more than Tao Yuanming. The bachelor of arts who attended the banquet, like Cao Zhi, wrote such a beautiful poem as Zhu Huayong's Rushing into the Green Pool, and his romantic literary talent reflected Xie Lingyun's poetic style. Music and diet, articles and words are all ready, and the two rare conditions of sage and guest are also compiled. Look at the sky and enjoy the holiday. The sky is vast, which makes people feel that the universe is boundless. When joy passed away and sadness struck, I realized that everything has a fixed fate in its ups and downs. From a distance, Chang 'an sank into the sunset, and from a distance, Wu Jun was hidden in the clouds. The geographical location is extremely remote, the South China Sea is particularly deep, Tianzhu is towering on Kunlun Mountain, and the north pole of the night sky is far away. This mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with me, a frustrated person? Occasionally meet, all guests from other places. I miss the door of the palace, but I was not called. When can I serve the king in the propaganda room like Jia Yi?

Well, everyone's timing is different, and the fate of life is often not smooth. Feng Tang is prone to aging, and Li Guang has contributed a lot, but he is rarely appointed. Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha not because there was no wise monarch, nor did Hongliang escape to Qilu seaside in an era of political prosperity. Only a gentleman knows the opportunity, and a prudent man knows his own destiny. Although I am old and still strong, how can I change my mood when I am old? I am more determined when I encounter poverty, and I will never give up my ambition under any circumstances. Even if you drink the water from the greedy spring and feel fresh and delicious, it will not breed gluttony; Even if the fish is in the rut that is about to dry up, it is still cheerful and happy. Although the North Sea is far away, strong winds can still reach it. Although the morning light has passed, it is not too late to cherish the evening. Meng tried to be proud, but he held the enthusiasm of serving the country in vain. Ruan Ji is unrestrained. How can we learn from his behavior of crying when he comes to the end of the road?

I am a modest scholar. Although he is the same age as the final army, he has no chance to serve his country. Like Ban Chao, he has the passion to join the army and the ambition to "ride the wind and waves". Now I have abandoned my lifelong fame, and Wan Li is not far away to serve my father day and night. Although he is not a talent like Xie Xuan, he also associates with many virtuous people. In a few days, I will go to my father's side, and I must accept his teaching like Kong Li; Today, I can see Gong Yan being received. I am as happy as I am on the Longmen. If you don't meet the person introduced by Yang Deyi, you will only shoot your own article and feel sorry for yourself. Now that you've met Zhong Ziqi, what's the shame of playing "Running Water"?

Oh! Places of interest can't last forever, and it's hard to meet again. The grand occasion of Lanting's gathering momentum is over, and Shi Chong's Jize is in ruins. Thank you for the gift of this banquet. I made this preface when I left. As for the summit, I can only count on the gentlemen present. I just took the liberty of making a brief introduction with my humble mind. I also wrote a poem with four rhymes. Please show your literary talent like Pan Yue and Lu Ji:

The towering Wang Teng Pavilion overlooks the sandbar in the middle of the river. I think, the luxurious singing and dancing that wears Yu Pei and rings the Luan bell has stopped.

In the early morning, Nanpu light clouds swept over the painting floor of Wang Teng Pavilion; In the evening, the misty rain in the western hills rolled up the bead curtain of Wang Tengting.

The leisurely colorful clouds are reflected on the river, floating leisurely all day; Time flies, personnel changes, I do not know how many spring and autumn.

Wang Teng, which used to enjoy itself in the high pavilion, has disappeared, and only the surging river outside the railing rushes to the distance.

-Creative background.

In 675 AD (the second year of Shangyuan), in order to celebrate the new pavilion, Wu, the son-in-law, was invited to make a preface on September 9 to show his name. Unexpectedly, just as he pretended to be modest, Wang Bo began to write. In the name of "changing clothes", Yan angrily left the meeting, and someone was waiting for him to write a letter. When I first heard that "Zhang Yu is an old county and Hongdu is a new house", Gong Yan felt that "it is also a cliche"; Next, "the pillow is in the summer suburbs, and the guest and the host are in the beauty of the southeast", which is awkward for public hearing; As for the phrase "the sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color", it is even more surprising. "This is the real genius and should be immortal!" , for the sake of Apollo side and view, hence eager to please dinner, very huan.

There have always been two opinions about the creation time of preface to Wang Teng-ting. One of them is Don Yi Yan written by kings in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties: "At the age of fourteen, I wrote Preface to Wang Tengting." At that time, Wang Bo's father may be appointed as the order of Liuhe County (now Jiangsu Province), and Wang Bo will go to Liuhe through Hongzhou. In this preface, there is a saying that "teenagers know everything and say everything", which can also be proved. Secondly, the new Biography of Tang Caizi in Yuan Dynasty believed that the Pavilion Preface was written when he visited his father in Jiaotoe (northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam) (at that time, his father was a county magistrate in Jiaotoe), and passed by Nanchang in the second year of last year (675).

-Appreciation of works.

The full text consists of four paragraphs: the first paragraph is a narrative and an introduction; The second paragraph is basically about scenery; The third paragraph is basically lyrical; The fourth narrative, take care of the beginning.

The central event of the article is the banquet in Tengwangge, which is scattered in various paragraphs by the author's sketch, but the focus of the article is not the banquet, but the lyric based on the scenery. The full text from the description of geography and humanities to the description of its beautiful scenery, and then from beautiful scenery to lyricism, close contact and transformation of nature. From the perspective of development, the author tries to describe the grand banquet and the scenery inside and outside the Wang Teng Pavilion incisively and vividly from the description of Hongzhou's victory. However, Wang Bo is not here for sightseeing. He was just passing by and was attracted by the scenery here. So it's easy to get emotional. From banquets, grand gatherings, gatherings, and poor life, he can't help but feel "mixed feelings" and he will have a sense of expression. That is to say, in the case of beautiful scenery and complete guests, the author looks up and enjoys himself, but the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the universe is boundless. Suddenly, he felt that life was short, everything was changing in some way, and his feelings came to life. It is worth mentioning that when the author writes about the scenery in the second paragraph, he skillfully unfolds the narrative, such as "Yan Yan is on the road and visiting the scenery in worship." Changzhou, near Di Zi, is the old Heaven Pavilion. ".

The key sentence in the first paragraph is "Xiongzhou fog train, Cai Jun is crazy", which not only inherits and summarizes the last article, but also naturally turns to praise "the host and guest are in the southeast", which is smooth and natural from far and near.

The key sentence in the second paragraph is "Embroider Lu, bow down and carve Liao". After it appeared, the author turned from looking up at the front shelf to looking down at the myriad weather around him from near and far. If you put it away, you can spread it.

The key sentences in the third paragraph are scattered in two places. At the beginning, the author turned narrative and scenery writing into lyricism and discussion with "vast territory" and "mixed happiness and sorrow" Among them, "I feel the infinity of the universe" is an admiration after watching the beautiful scenery in the sky and underground, and it is a continuation of the above; And "knowing the surplus is empty" is the feeling of unfortunate fate after personal sorrow and joy, and it is the beginning of the following. However, when another key sentence in this paragraph came out, "It depends on a gentleman to act according to circumstances, but only a talented person in know life", the article turned to express his precious ambition of thinking ahead regardless of setbacks, thus making his feelings very euphemistic and touching.

-About the author-

Wang Bo (649 or 650 ~ 676 or 675) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, Zi Zi An. Jiangzhou Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi) people. Together with Yang Jiong and Lu, they are called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", among which they are the first. In August of the 3rd year of Shang Dynasty (676), Tang Gaozong returned from visiting his father and drowned across the sea. He is good at five laws and five unique skills, and his representative works include "Farewell to Vice Governor Du to Shu". The main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is the best in quantity and quality. His masterpiece is Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion.