What single-family villas in Shanghai do not have to pay property fees?

Villa in Pudong New Area. Official website, the Shanghai Municipal Government, shows that in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, houses in villas can be exempted from paying long-term property management fees, because the area adopts the * * * * property management mode, so the cost of housing property management fees is reduced to some extent. Villa usually refers to an independent multi-storey house with large area and high cost. In some cities, villas may have more private spaces, such as special gardens, private swimming pools and outdoor mezzanine spaces. Their architectural appearance also varies with different construction periods. The larger the area, the more villa rooms there are.