What is the basic content of employee fire protection knowledge training?

1. Training content: learning laws, regulations and management system.

Training purposes and requirements: learn the fire protection law, be familiar with the guidelines, principles and tasks of fire protection work, and make clear the provisions of fire protection work in this unit. Fire safety is an important part of government social management and public service, and it is also an important guarantee for social stability and economic development. The unit is the basic unit of society and the core subject of fire safety management.

Second, the training content: the nature of fire control work

Fire fighting practice has proved that the establishment of various forms of fire fighting forces is determined by China's national conditions, an important foundation for developing and safeguarding people's livelihood, and an inevitable requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way. The voluntary fire brigade is led by the administrative, security and safety organization of the enterprise unit. Volunteer fire brigade is an important force in public security fire control work, fire prevention and self-prevention.

Third, training content: basic knowledge of fire protection.

Combustion is an exothermic reaction between combustible and oxidant, usually accompanied by flame, luminescence and smoke. Three elements of combustion: that is, three conditions that combustion must have at the same time: flammability; Helper; Ignition source. Common ignition source: open flame; Electric spark; Sparks caused by collision or friction; High-heat substances and surfaces; Lightning strike; Spontaneous combustion products: carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phosphorus pentoxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride and other harmful gases and dust.

Four. Training content: Use of fire fighting facilities and equipment.

Fire extinguisher is a commonly used fire extinguishing equipment, which is light, flexible and fast, and is mainly used to put out the initial fires of various substances. Because the initial fire range is small and the fire is weak, it is the most favorable opportunity to put out the fire, so the correct use of fire extinguishers can put out the fire in the bud in time and avoid causing huge property losses and possible casualties.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) training content: fire alarm handling procedure

After receiving the alarm signal, the fire duty room will assign fire patrol personnel to the scene with walkie-talkies and jack phones to confirm the fire; According to the feedback from the fire scene, feedback the fire information to the central control room through interphone or manual control button, and immediately deploy fire-fighting equipment and organize personnel to go to the scene to put out the fire in time;

At the same time, the personnel on duty in the central control room immediately started the fire control system equipment after receiving the alarm, and enabled the fire broadcast to organize evacuation; Start the departmental fire emergency plan, and call 1 19 for alarm; After the fire alarm processing, record the fire alarm information, restore the standby operation state of fire fighting equipment, and prevent the next fire; If false alarm is found, check the cause of alarm, take corresponding measures and make records.

Six, training content: fire fighting methods

Isolation method: it is to isolate or remove the combustible materials at or around the fire source, and the combustion will stop because of the loss of combustible materials. Asphyxiation method: it is to prevent air from entering the combustion zone or dilute the air with non-combustible gas, so that the combustion products can not get enough oxygen and go out. Cooling method: directly spray the fire extinguishing agent on the combustion products.

So as to reduce the temperature of combustion products below its ignition point and stop combustion; Or spray fire extinguishing agent on combustible materials near the fire source to avoid spreading. Suppression method: the fire extinguishing agent is involved in the combustion reaction process, so that the free radicals generated in the combustion process disappear and the combustion stops.

Seven. Training content: fire control disposal procedures and measures.

Processing procedure of early fire alarm: once the fire is found, calm down and call the police in time while checking the fire; According to the situation and the cause of the fire, take measures such as cutting off the power supply and evacuating people; Call for help, first evacuate crowded places; Use on-site fire fighting equipment to actively and timely extinguish the fire. Fire extinguishing measures taken: blocking the fire and preventing the fire from spreading; Fast-break rescue to control the fire; Ventilation and smoke exhaust reduce losses; Isolate the fire.

Eight. Training content: emergency evacuation and escape

After receiving the alarm, the personnel on duty immediately start the fire broadcast to organize evacuation, report correctly, organize personnel to guide and prevent crowd confusion; Organize evacuation according to the evacuation plan formulated in the fire emergency plan, pay attention to self-protection, and adopt a posture of bowing down when passing through the smoke area; Strictly obey the organization and command, control personnel's emotions, prevent personnel from returning to the fire, and do a good job in eye and respiratory protection.

Nine, training content: fire fighting skills training.

Use all kinds of fire-fighting equipment on site, master the fire-fighting principle and essentials, and be familiar with the fire-fighting procedures and measures to be taken; Familiar with the location of various fire-fighting facilities and equipment in offices and units, including fire extinguishers, indoor fire hydrants and hoses; According to the characteristics of the office, simulate the disaster situation in key fire prevention areas, and be familiar with fire alarm and alarm processing procedures; Organize emergency evacuation drills and be familiar with the evacuation route of the unit.

The correlation is as follows

Three understandings, four skills and four abilities of fire fighting;

Three understandings: understanding the danger of post fire; Know how to prevent fire; Know how to put out the fire; Know how to escape and evacuate. Four meetings: will call the police; Can use fire fighting equipment; Will put out the initial fire; Will organize personnel to evacuate and escape. Four abilities: the ability to check and eliminate fire hazards; The ability to organize fire fighting in the early stage; Ability to organize personnel evacuation and escape; Ability to publicize, educate and train fire safety knowledge.

How to use fire fighting equipment and how to escape;

How to use the fire extinguisher: unplug the safety pin, hold the handle with one hand and the nozzle with the other, stand on the windward side to the root of the flame, and press the handle of the fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Escape from the fire, fold the towel three or four times, soak it with water, cover your nose and mouth, bend down and pay attention to the signs and signs around the mall, and find an exit to escape.

Fire safety hazards fire exits should be kept clear, and evacuation exits should be strictly blocked. Strictly occupy fire hydrants, fire extinguishers and other equipment and are not allowed to be used for other purposes; Under the fire shutter, it is forbidden to pile up goods, shopping carts and other items; Flammable articles are prohibited to be stacked around the distribution box, and all articles should keep a distance from the distribution box.