Investigation Report on the Development of Rural Collective Economy in Henan Province 20 15

Henan is a big agricultural province in China and plays an important role in the development of national economy. The agricultural development in Henan has always been highly valued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Theoretical and academic circles are also very concerned about Henan's agricultural development. Deng Xiaoping Theory Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences and Deng Xiaoping Theory Research Office of Marxism-Leninism Institute pay special attention to the development of rural collective economy in Henan. In 20xx, the research group "Research on the Practice Form of Socialism with Chinese characteristics" was established, and the practice form of rural collective economy was included in the important research content. Since then, the research group has paid attention to collecting and sorting out this information, and then set up a research group on the development prospects of rural collective economy in Henan Province, and has repeatedly contacted and discussed with the Beijing Office of Luohe City and Xinxiang City in Henan Province.

Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "In the long run, there will be two leaps in the reform and development of China's socialist agriculture. The first leap was to abolish the people's commune and implement the household contract responsibility system. This is a great progress, and we should persist in it for a long time. The second leap is to adapt to the needs of scientific farming and socialization of production, develop moderate scale operation and develop collective economy. This is another great progress, of course, this is a long process. Township enterprises are very important and should be developed and improved. We should always pay attention to agricultural problems. Rural areas are easy to get rich and poor. If the land is not cultivated well, agriculture will be finished. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 3, People's Publishing House 1993, p. 355) Deng Xiaoping's far-sighted thoughts on the two leaps in China's agricultural reform and development are of great guiding significance to the development of China's agriculture.

In order to investigate and study the development of rural collective economy, on September 30th, 20xx, a group of five people, consisting of Deng Xiaoping Theory Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences and Deng Xiaoping Theory Research Office of Marxism-Leninism College, went to northern and central Henan for a special investigation for 14 days. Went to three counties (Xinxiang County, Linying County and Gongyi County); Five townships (Xiaoji Town and Qiliying Town in Xinxiang County, Chengguan Town and Duqu Town in Linying County and Zhu Lin Town in Gongyi County) visited 1 1 villages and village-run collective enterprises, such as Dongjie Village and Jinghua Industrial Co., Ltd. in Xiaoji Town, Zhongjie Village and Zhonglian Corporation, Taihang Vibration Machinery Co., Ltd.; Liuzhuang Village in Qiliying Town, Huaxing Pharmaceutical Factory (the factory is the third largest inosine and penicillin producer in China with 8 branches), Longquan Village, Longquan Group Company, Liudian Village, Nanxinzhuang Village and Xinya Group Company; Nanjie Village and Nanjie Village Group Company in Chengguan Town, Linying County, Beixu Village and Beixu Group Company in Duqu Township, Longtang Village and Longyun Group Company; Zhu Lin Village, Gongyi County (now Zhu Lin Town). In addition, some village-run schools, cultural centers, health centers, kindergartens and nursing homes were inspected. The investigation team went deep into farmland, workshops and farmers, interviewed more than 40 county, town and village leaders, peasant entrepreneurs, farmers, villagers and local residents, and also had a discussion with several leaders (Henan model workers, national model workers, deputies to the National People's Congress, representatives of the 16th National Congress, etc.). ).

After the research activities, the research group analyzed and summarized the research materials, and after many discussions, the following six research reports were formed: First, the development status of rural collective economy; Second, the main characteristics and basic experience of rural collective economic development; Third, the prospect of rural collective economy development; Fourth, the problems existing in the development of rural collective economy; Fifth, theoretical thinking on developing rural collective economy; Six, some suggestions on developing rural collective economy.