18 kinds of fruit trees, town houses, families and yards must be raised!

Peach trees can be planted in the north and south, and are cold-resistant, heat-resistant and barren. Common varieties are: jujube yellow peach, Yangshan peach, Northwest Tuwei peach, Yanling yellow peach, Li Anping Eagle Mouth peach, Yourumei peach, Qingzhou Shuang Ying red peach, Xinyang blood peach and so on. Peach trees grow fast and can blossom and bear fruit in three years. Peach blossoms can be enjoyed in spring and bear fruit in summer. 4-5-year-old peach trees bear the most fruits, and the overall life span is about 20-25 years. Peach trees can not only enjoy flowers and fruits, but also the peach gum on the trunk is a good thing. Peach gum is peach resin, also called "peach oil". Take it off, rinse it, soak it in clear water 12 hours, and then stew it with tremella, red dates, medlar and milk. Photo: plasticine dog

pear

Pear trees are widely planted in the Yangtze and Yellow River basins, as well as in the west and northeast. Common varieties are: Liaoning Nanguo pear, Beijing Pak Lei pear, Hebei Yali pear, Anhui Shangdang Yamanashi pear, Shandong pear and Sichuan Sydney. Pear trees begin to bear fruit as early as 3 years, and generally enter the full fruit period in 6-7 years. Different varieties of pear trees mature at different times, some in summer and some in autumn. Pear trees generally live for 30-50 years. If well maintained, they can live for more than 100 years. Pear is a cool fruit, but it gets angry easily in summer and autumn. It's good to eat pears occasionally. If you plant a pear tree at home, you can eat fresh pears, which are sweet to your heart. If the picked pears can't be eaten up, they can be frozen in the freezer, imitating the frozen pears in the northeast and continuing to taste in winter. Or add some rock sugar and stew for 40 minutes. A glass of rock sugar Sydney is sweet and refreshing.

Pomegranate tree

Pomegranate can be planted in the north and south, and there are many in the three rivers. Variety: green shell, copper shell, crystal, agate, soft seed, seedless, silvery red, white flower, pomegranate, etc. There are also Mengzi Pomegranate, Huaiyuan Pomegranate, Yin He Pomegranate, Huili Pomegranate and Lintong Pomegranate, all of which are named after place names. It takes about 10 years to sow pomegranate seedlings, and 3-5 years to graft or cut pomegranate, provided that pomegranate bears fruit instead of flowering. The life span of pomegranate is 50-60 years, after which the fruit will become less or even fruitless. People in China like pomegranate, which means that many children have good geomantic omen and high ornamental value. My own pomegranate is sweeter. Although they are troublesome to eat, many of them can be frozen or juiced for drinking.

loquat

Loquat trees are suitable for planting in the south of the Yangtze River, and are also planted in Gansu, Shaanxi and southern Henan in the north. Variety: Red Sand, Baisha Loquat, Jiefangzhong, Luoyang Qing, Dongting Loquat, Glory, Zaozhong No.6, etc. Loquat seedlings will bear fruit after sowing for 4-5 years and grafting or cutting for 2-3 years. If they don't bear fruit all the time, it may be the cause of freezing injury in autumn and winter, or the loss of nutrition and poor management. The life span of loquat trees is about 50 years. Loquat is a famous medicinal material. It is said that it can relieve cough and resolve phlegm, but it is also cool. People with normal or weak constitution are not recommended to eat too much. You can eat it while it is hot or make soup.

jujube tree

Jujube trees are suitable for planting in northern central China, reaching Shenyang, Zhangjiakou, Ningcheng and Pingnan, Guangxi. The varieties are Hetian Jujube, Qinzao No.1, Zanhuang Jujube, Jinzao Jujube, Danzao Jujube, Lizao Jujube and July Fresh. Jujube trees bear fruit after grafting or cutting for 2-3 years, and it takes 6-7 years to sow. The life span of jujube trees exceeds 100 years. The sweetness of jujube is affected by the local climate temperature difference. The greater the temperature difference, the hotter the south, and the more jujube juice, but not sweet. Jujube is picked in summer and autumn when the skin begins to wrinkle. After collection, it can be dried or frozen in the refrigerator. Jujube is a good thing to prolong life, and it is good as a snack or cooking ingredient.

Grapevine

Grapes can be planted all over the country, from Xinjiang in the west, to the northeast in the north, and then to Taiwan Province Province in the south. There are many varieties of grapes: Kyoho, Xiahei, Bainai, Zaosheng, Zuijinxiang, Hongti and Kanji.

persimmon

Persimmons have been planted in the Yangtze River basin for a long time, and now they are found in the north and south, from the north to the southwest of Liaoning and south of the Great Wall. Variety: Huang Jixin persimmon, Jingmian persimmon, Luotian persimmon, Niuxin persimmon, Zhou Zhou persimmon, Mopan persimmon, etc. Persimmon will bear fruit after cutting or grafting for 3-5 years, and after sowing for 6-7 years, the fruiting period will be 10- 15 years, and the life span will be more than 100 years. We can also plant persimmons at home, take their kernels and plant them in March-April after germination. There are many ways to eat persimmons. Some people can't finish eating at home. Unfortunately, it fell to the ground. In fact, persimmons are better stored when they are ready. However, persimmons are hot and it is not recommended to eat too much.

cherry

Cherry is warm but not heat-resistant. Widely planted in central China, concentrated in Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other provinces. Variety: red, red/yellow, red light, Meichen, etc. Cherry bears fruit in 2-3 years. If grafting or cutting is faster, it may bear fruit that year. The life span of cherry trees is 50-70 years. The fruit will gradually decrease after aging, but it is not bad to enjoy flowers. Cherry should be picked in time when it is ripe, otherwise many birds will peck at it, and cherries will not be easy to preserve. Eat as soon as possible after picking. If it is too much, you can remove the seeds and add sugar to make cherry sauce.

apricot tree

Many plants are planted in the north and southwest, even at high altitudes. Common varieties: Beijing Crystal, Hebei Dabai Apricot, Jinma, Shandong Licheng Dayu Apricot, Qingdao Hongxing, Lanzhou Avenue Apricot, Gansu Zhanggongyuan Apricot, Shanxi gold placer Apricot, etc. Apricot trees generally bear fruit in 4 years, and enter the full fruit period after 6-7 years. The life span of apricot trees is about 40-50 years, and the grafting time is about 20 years. It is difficult to bear fruit after a long time. Apricot trees do not bear fruit, which may be because they are not pruned and fertilized in summer and autumn. When I hear apricots, my brain has an "acid" reaction, and my saliva is spinning. In fact, the apricots I planted myself are not sour at all, the flesh is soft and the juice is sweet. If you can't finish eating, you can add some sugar or honey to soak it. Homemade canned apricots are also very good.

apple tree

Suitable apple planting provinces: Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Tibet, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan. Varieties: Red Fuji, Jin Shuai/Golden Crown, Hongyu, Meiba, Gala, Huaniu, Red General, Guoguang, Fuhan, Hongxing, etc. Generally, apples bear fruit in 2-3 years, grafting and cutting are faster, and the life span of apple trees is about 50 years. If the climate is suitable and managed properly, apple trees can also be potted. In recent years, there have been many potted apples in the flower market, mostly grafted seedlings. The red apple is a symbol of peace and health. If the natural climate at home is suitable, it is also excellent to grow an apple!

Grapefruit tree

Grapefruit is suitable for planting in the south, such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places. Varieties: Shatian Pomelo, Wendan Pomelo, Liangshan Pomelo, Siji Pomelo, Pingshan Pomelo, Huyou, Red Meat Honey Pomelo, _ Simi Pomelo, Jiangyong You Xiang and so on. Grafting or cutting grapefruit takes 4-5 years to bear fruit, and sowing takes 8- 10 years. The life span of pomelo trees is 50-60 years. It's amazing that it can bear such a big fruit. Grapefruit is full of treasures. You start eating grapefruit at the end of summer every year, which is also a good fruit for clearing fire. Pomelo peel can also be used as honey grapefruit tea. Most of the grapefruit bought are picked in advance, and the sweetness is 1.

fig

Figs can grow in the south of the Yellow River valley and the north of Shenyang. Varieties: Green Peel, Zhongnong Red, Gibbon Red, Fengchan Yellow, Japanese Purple Fruit, Big/Small Wave, Malaysia, Adam, Stella, California Black, Zaohuang, Blank, Melia, Keofen, Zhongnong Han, etc. Figs can bear fruit in the same year of cutting or grafting, and it will take more than 3 years to sow. The life span of fig trees is about 50-60 years, which is very suitable for family rearing. Figs are not afraid of heat. The hotter the weather, the faster the results. But the sweetness will be high when it is ripe, which will attract birds to peck. It is necessary to remove it in time. If you can't finish it, you can freeze it or sun it into dried figs.

Passion fruit

Passion fruit is Sue.

Passion fruit can be planted or cut, and interested flower lovers can try it. Passion fruit tastes sweet and sour, and friends who are not used to sour taste can add honey to drink. Better than juice drinks. Excess passion fruit can be frozen.

walnut

Walnut is planted in a wide range, from Heilongjiang in the north to Yunnan in the south. Walnut varieties can be divided into northern walnut, Xinjiang walnut and southern walnut by region, and can be divided into ordinary walnut, thin-skinned walnut and paper-skinned walnut by peel thickness. It takes 2-3 years for walnut to bear fruit by grafting or cutting, and 5- 10 years for sowing. Walnut trees grow slowly, but their life span is extremely long, which may be as long as 300 years. If you grow your own walnuts, you should peel them. Grease will make your fingers black. However, walnuts are full of treasures. Walnut kernel is rich in fatty acids and vitamin E, so you can't stop eating it. Hard walnut shell chop suey can also be used as a cushion for growing flowers.

Kiwi or Kiwi?

Kiwifruit not only exists in New Zealand, but also has many undiscovered wild kiwifruit in China, mainly distributed in the mountainous areas of the Yangtze River basin. At present, the varieties are Hayward, Jin Kui, Jinnong, Jinyang, Qinmei, Miliang 1 and Hongyang. You may not know much about kiwifruit. It is not a tree, but a vine. Can be raised in the yard like grapes and passion fruit. Kiwi is rich in vitamin C. If you can't finish eating it, you can cut it into slices and bake it into dried fruit slices. You can also add sugar to boil water jam. Sweet and sour, very appetizing.

Lemon Tree

Lemon trees are suitable for the south, Yunnan, Guangdong and Fujian. They can be potted in the north and moved indoors in winter. Common varieties are: Eureka, Fino, Villa, Indian Daguo, Villa Falanca, Lisbon, Genoa, Beijing Lemon and other places. Lemons usually begin to bear fruit in three years, but they will be planted later. It blooms from April to May. If it is kept indoors, it should be ventilated, and it is best to pollinate artificially to improve the fruit setting rate. The fruit will ripen in September-165438+ 10. Lemon is very sour, but it is rich in vitamins. A glass of fresh lemonade in the morning and evening can not only help beauty beauty, but also keep his stomach open. This is a very healthy fruit. : Banana is a tropical fruit. It can be planted in the south of China, and it can also be tried in Sichuan and Yunnan, but it will not bear fruit further north. Banana varieties include rice banana, sesame banana, northern banana, immortal banana, Lilin banana, Saigon banana, gray banana and rose banana. Although we call it a banana tree, bananas are actually herbs, which wither every winter and grow new plants in the original place the next year. Bananas are planted in Huayou's yard in Henan, and the same is true. It will bloom when it meets high temperature in summer. Banana trees planted in the north can be used as tropical green plants, because the high temperature period is short and the fruits of banana trees are not mature enough. There is enough high temperature in the south to make bananas mature and sweet ~

banana tree

Blueberries are suitable for planting in the northern part of the Yangtze River basin, because it takes 40-50 days of low temperature vernalization below 7 degrees in winter. Common varieties are: Pink Blue, Sharp Blue, Fog, Lacey, Duke Rabbit Eye Grape, Shuangfeng, Biloch West, Elizabeth and so on. Blueberries are low shrubs, not too high, suitable for raising in the corner of the yard. Sleeping in winter, different varieties behave differently, some have fallen leaves, some have no fallen leaves, but they are very cold-resistant, and they can also be raised in the north. Blueberries are rich in anthocyanins and are suitable for breakfast, yogurt and dessert. Excess blueberries can be dried in the sun or cooked with sugar into blueberry sauce.