Is it legal to install charging piles in underground garages?

Illegal. According to the relevant provisions of the Property Law, the property does not have the qualification to approve the installation of underground self-use piles.

If a charging pile is installed in the underground parking lot and there are corresponding fire safety facilities, it can be charged. But it is not allowed to build charging facilities without permission. The underground parking lot belongs to the civil air defense project, with strict construction and use standards, and cannot be rebuilt without permission. At the same time, the fire department also has strict requirements for underground parking lots in various communities. There are many factors that affect fire safety, and problems in any one link may greatly affect the whole fire safety system.

Civil air defense works belong to underground civil air defense space, and the ownership belongs to all owners. According to the requirements of relevant documents, if self-use piles are to be installed, the owners' meeting and the industry committee can define the process of charging infrastructure construction and management in the property service area according to the documents and their own reality, and incorporate relevant contents into the property service contract, and then the property will cooperate.

In addition, because some old residential areas or residential buildings do not meet the fire protection standards of charging piles. According to the Engineering Technical Standard for Decentralized Charging Facilities for Electric Vehicles (GBT 51313-20186.1.5), the decentralized charging facilities in the garage should be centrally arranged in the same fire zone. Underground or semi-underground, it is declared to be placed on the first floor of the underground garage, not on the fourth floor or below of the underground building, and requirements are put forward for the fire prevention unit. Automatic fire alarm system, smoke exhaust facilities, automatic sprinkler system, fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication signs should also be set up.

Legal basis:

Article 3 of the Notice of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China on Regulating the Parking and Charging of Electric Vehicles to Strengthen Fire Prevention.

Standardize the parking and charging behavior of electric vehicles. Citizens should park their electric cars in a safe place to ensure safety when charging. It is forbidden to park or charge electric vehicles in public areas such as walkways, stairwells and safety exits in buildings. Citizens should try not to park or charge electric vehicles in their personal homes; If parking is really necessary, preventive measures such as isolation and monitoring should be taken to prevent fire.

law of property

Article 7 1 _

Owners have the right to possess, use, profit from and dispose of the exclusive parts of their buildings. The owner's exercise of rights shall not endanger the safety of the building or damage the legitimate rights and interests of other owners.

law of property

Article 72 _

The owner shall enjoy the rights and undertake the obligations for the part other than the exclusive part of the building; Never give up your rights or fulfill your obligations. When the owner transfers the residential and business premises in the building, part of its * * * ownership and * * * management rights are transferred together.