Emergency laws and regulations

Legal analysis: At present, there are eight effective laws, regulations and important documents on standardizing enterprise emergency management. They are People's Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, Regulations on the Reporting and Investigation of Production Safety Accidents, Implementation Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Emergency Rescue System for Production Safety, Notice of the State Council on Further Strengthening the Work of Enterprise Safety in Production (Guo Fa [2010] No.23) and Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Strengthening Grassroots Emergency Management (Guo Ban Fa [2007] No.52). Notice of General Office of the State Council on Forwarding Opinions of General Administration of Safety Supervision and Other Departments on Strengthening Enterprise Emergency Management (Guo Ban Fa [2007]13), Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening Emergency Management (Guo Fa [2006] No.24) and Decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening Work Safety. National emergency management is based on the concept of "one case, three systems" of emergency plan and the emergency management system, mechanism and legal system. There are 65,438+05 national emergency plans, namely a general emergency plan and 65,438+04 special emergency plans. .

Legal basis: People's Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law.

Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to prevent and reduce the occurrence of emergencies, control, mitigate and eliminate the serious social harm caused by emergencies, standardize emergency response activities, protect people's lives and property, and safeguard national security, public security, environmental security and social order.

Article 2 This Law shall apply to emergency prevention and emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning, emergency response and rescue, and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

Article 3 The term "unexpected events" as mentioned in this Law refers to natural disasters, accidents, public health incidents and social security incidents that occur suddenly and cause or may cause serious social harm and require emergency measures. According to the degree of social harm, the scope of influence and other factors, natural disasters, accidents and public health incidents are divided into four levels: particularly major, major, major and general. Where laws, administrative regulations or the State Council have other provisions, those provisions shall prevail. The grading standards for emergencies shall be formulated by the departments determined by the State Council or the State Council.

Article 4 The State shall establish an emergency management system featuring unified leadership, comprehensive coordination, graded management, graded responsibility and territorial management.

Fifth emergency response work to implement the principle of prevention first, combining prevention with emergency. The state establishes a risk assessment system for major emergencies, comprehensively evaluates possible emergencies, reduces the occurrence of major emergencies, and minimizes the impact of major emergencies.