Qin Zheng's Reading and Translation of Classical Chinese

Qin Zheng's Reading and Translation of Classical Chinese

1. Zheng Kun translated classical Chinese.

original text

Before Liu Zhan, I was a poor scholar. At the age of ten, he wrote an article about Zuo Zheng. 189, only for the suggestion, touring the Shangshan of Jingshi, resting in the horse pavilion and overlooking the mountains and rivers. When it rains, the rocks are beautiful and the springs are good. So I sat for half a day and set off for five or six miles. He said, "We can't back this victory. Why not be late?" But he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem. At first glance, it's still wet. It's amazing. It's the best. When there were no pedestrians in the north and south, he said, "Only Liu Jing is in the last two or three miles." The saying of the public opera: "Is it true?" Bai Jing said: "In fact, I see that the courtiers are singing and appreciating, and they have something to say." Accept criticism and worship. Public consultation has passed. When I returned to Beijing, I warned my children that Han and Han had already said, "There will be a genius in the future, and his literature must be extraordinary." From now on, I can let you sleep in the college, just like you. I'm no longer instructed. "In the past three years, all the articles have been well-founded and powerful. Anyone who is famous again will be called to learn the law and put on a temple to save the Qing Dynasty. (selected from "Tai Ping Guang Ji")

To annotate ...

1, um: read y and n.

2. Zhan Liu: refers to the father of Zhan Liu, namely Liu Jing.

3. Beijing step on the good: place names.

4. General: On-site.

5. from: inspiration.

6, ⑤: Read correctly and eat.

translate

Liu Zhan's father, Liu Jing, is a poor scholar. When he was a teenager, he managed school tools such as pens, inks and inkstones around Zuo Zheng. At the age of eighteen or nineteen, Zuo Zheng made a suggestion, taking a good trip to the capital, resting in the Ma Pavilion and overlooking the landscape. It had just rained at that time, with beautiful mountains and strange rocks and strange springs. After sitting for a long time, Zuo Zheng stood up and walked five or six miles. He said, "It's beautiful, but you can't write poetry. What's the harm if it must be dark? " So he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem on it. But I turned around and saw a quatrain written on the pavilion, and the ink was still wet. Zuo Zheng was very surprised at this wonderful poem. At that time, there were no pedestrians in the north-south direction, and the accompanying people said to You Zheng: "(Just now) only Liu Jing fell behind two or three miles." Zuo Zheng joked with Liu Jing, "Did you write this poem?" Liu Jing bowed and said, "This is really (because) I was inspired by watching you enjoy the scenery, so I wrote this stupid poem on it." Say that finish introspection, a gift. Mr Zuo Zheng was amazed for a long time before he left. After returning to Beijing, Zuo Zheng said to his nephews Zheng Han, Zheng Han and others, "Liu Jing will be a wizard in the future and have superhuman achievements in literature. From now on, you can let him live with you in the college, and all the standards such as accommodation and food are no different from yours. I won't treat him as a servant anymore. " After more than three years, (Liu Jing) wrote an article with beautiful rhetoric and profound philosophy. He took two imperial examinations (finally) and became famous in one fell swoop. Zuo Zheng recruited him to study in Fapitanpur.

2. "You Zheng" had a rest in the pavilion while translating classical Chinese: "It's so beautiful.

The entourage said to Zheng Yi Yin, "Just now, only Liu Jing was two or three miles behind." Zheng Peng recommended him to be a narrow and bright student in Bifa Temple.

At the age of eighteen or nineteen, Zheng Yi became an empire, and he was a teenager. "Zheng Xiang joking with Liu Jing, finally became prime minister.

It just rained. "After self-examination and a ceremony, Liu Jing's article is brilliant, isn't it?" So he went back to the pavilion.

When I returned to Beijing on this tour, I didn't write a poem: "It's really because I saw you enjoying the scenery:" Liu Jing will be a talented person in the future. He suddenly found a quatrain carved on the pavilion.

Zheng Kun left because of his long admiration. The standards of accommodation and meals are no different from yours. Springs and rocks are particularly beautiful. "Three years later, want to write a poem on the pavilion?" Liu said that later he was admitted to the imperial examination, overlooking the mountains and rivers, and he managed the learning tools such as ink stone beside Zheng Yunyin.

Liu Jing's son is Liu Zhan. Zheng Xiang sat for a long time and said to his younger brother Zheng Han, "Did you write the title? I got up and walked five or six miles before the ink was dry.

Zheng Xiang was surprised by this excellent poem. From now on, let him go to the academy with you, pass the imperial examination, and be admitted to the goodness of the capital. What does it matter to see the darkness? The mountains are beautiful and the rocks are beautiful, so he specially wrote this stupid poem on them, Zheng Han and others said. At that time, there were no pedestrians in both directions. Liu Zhan's father is a poor scholar and must have made great achievements in literature.

I no longer regard him as a servant.

3. Zheng Zhiyi read and translated the classical Chinese Zheng Zhiyi, nicknamed Huai Na, the son of Zheng Ding, intelligent and solemn, measured and familiar with Mongolian.

In the fourteenth year of Zhiyuan, he inherited his father's business and established a family in Taiyuan and Pingyang. He still guards Ezhou and is in charge of government affairs. In nineteen years, the imperial court will levy Japan and build ships in Hejiazhou.

This continent is so small that people ask the residents nearby to move away. Zhiyi refused, but changed the shipyard to a wide place, and all the residents praised him.

There were many fires in the city, and someone said to Zhiyi, "If you are afraid of traitors taking the opportunity to make trouble, arrest suspicious people, hell to pay." Zhiyi said: "We just need to strictly defend ourselves. Why should we be guilty?"

No one was whipped, but the fire went out. Thieves lurk in the suburbs, and sooner or later they will rob. It is said that they will come to this city.

Suddenly, several people came in from outside the city, looking around and behaving abnormally. They were ordered to be arrested and imprisoned. Interrogation also found no evidence, the provinces think that the wrong person has been arrested and should be released.

When I left the east of the city the next day, I met a man riding a white horse. His appearance and clothes were abnormal. I arrested him for questioning, saying that several people I had arrested before were thieves, so I convicted him, and everyone in a county obeyed and was safe. Twenty-four years, the system should drive the crusade to be Yan, requesting to kill the enemy to serve.

Sai-jo said to the ministers, "His father died for his country. This is his only son. Don't let him take part in the battle. " This system should be firmly documented, so he had to become another army with Mingyue and was awarded General Huaiyuan and the judge of the Privy Council for his meritorious service.

For twenty-five years, sai-jo was the supreme capital. According to the original system, government officials accompanied them, leaving one person to handle hospital affairs every year, but Han Chinese were not allowed to participate.

At this time, it is appropriate to keep it. When he refused, sai-jo said, "You are not comparable to ordinary Han people."

Finally left him behind. In 28 years, he was transferred to Huguanghang Province to participate in politics.

When he went to his post, the emperor said to him, "Your father died for his country and never gave you any reward. Recently, he was killed and his property, people and animals were confiscated. You can choose the best and take it away. "

Zhiyi said: "His downfall was due to corruption. If I take his stolen goods again, I will defile myself! " Sai-jo praised him for his incorruptibility and rewarded him with five thousand two hundred platinum. Soon, I called the imperial envoy of the inner Taiwan.

In Anxi's original pasture, officials in charge of raising horses seized100000 hectares of private land, and the people complained to the government, which was not resolved for many years. The system should be treated according to the imperial edict and make a fair judgment according to the atlas.

In 30 years, the appointment system should be Hu Guangxing's assistant envoy. Hunan is vast in territory and abundant in natural resources, and the road is long, but it is Xiu Yuan. People in Zhaozhou, Hezhou and Luling often suffer from it.

Zhiyi led a small number of troops to patrol these two States, passing through Yongxin in Luling, and the thief leader and his entourage were punished according to law. Tan Jilong, a tea town, gathered some hooligans, hid weapons and committed many evils, and was arrested. In order not to rush to punish him, his family paid bribes to the government.

It is advisable to take all the bribes to the army and behead Tan Jilong. Since then, there have been no thieves in Hunan.

During Zhenyuan period (1295), according to regulations, the Privy Council added an envoy to sign documents with Zhiyi to take charge of this matter. It should be considered that the added deputy ambassador is not an official, and the former deputy ambassador should be removed from office.

Soon after entering the DPRK, most of them stayed behind, took charge of Shaofu prison, served as the commander of Wuwei pro-army, and managed reclamation. In the seventh year of Dade (1303), an earthquake occurred in Shanxi, especially Pingyang, and many people died.

Zhiyi was ordered to provide for the aged, work day and night, and take a shortcut to the disaster area. After arriving in the disaster area, go deep into the people, comfort the injured people, and send Su Bo.

10 years later, he died of illness at the age of 47. To those who promote loyalty and praise governance, Dr. Yin Lu, who is in charge of political affairs, pursues the seal of Zeguogong and gives loyalty and righteousness.

4. Translate the classical Chinese "Zheng Chuan" into the original text of "Zheng Chuan" at that time.

Zheng Dangshi, Zizhuang, Chen Ye. First, he tasted like a general, but he died, so he belongs to Han. High-impedance has made all the names of Ji Xiang ministers, and none of Jun Zheng has served alone. The letter to the best admirer is the doctor, and Jun Zheng is exiled.

Zheng Zhuang was proud of Ren Xia, took off Zhang Yuee, and heard about Liang Chu. Out of filial piety, he laid down his life for the prince. Take a bath every five days, and often set up post horses in the suburbs of Chang 'an to save old friends. Please thank the guests day and night until dawn, which is often endless. Zhuang shan's words of Huang Lao admire the old man, if he is afraid of not seeing him. Young officials are thin, but their friends are friends. They are all great fathers and famous people in the world. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was founded, Zhuang slightly moved to Lu, Jinan and Jiangdu, and Jiuqing was the right literature and history. Hou Wu 'an and Wei discussed at that time, demoted to Zhan's and moved to Da Nong's order.

Translation:

Zheng Dangshi, Zizhuang, was born in Chenren, Henan. His father Jun Zheng is a general under Xiang Yu. After Xiang Yu died, he joined the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, called Xiang Yu by his first name to his subordinates. But Jun Zheng didn't obey this order. Emperor Gaozu made those who called Xiang Yu by his first name doctors and expelled Jun Zheng.

Zheng was fond of chivalry. When Zhang Yu was in trouble, Zheng Dangshi came to the rescue, and his reputation spread throughout Liang Chu. When Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Zheng gave up his family for the prince. Taking a bath every five days, I often store horses in the post station around Chang 'an, receive my former friends, and invite friends to drink and eat. From morning till night, I am afraid I am not well served or not well served. Party history of Zheng likes Huang Lao's theory. He worships capable elders for fear of not meeting them. He is very young, and his official position is not high, but all the people he makes are people the same age as his grandfather, and all of them are world celebrities. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty acceded to the throne, Zheng was promoted to Lu, Jinan and Jiangdu, and later became an official to Jiuqing, making a right literature and history. Because of Hou He's position in Wu 'an, the history of Zheng Party was demoted to Zhan Shi, and later he was promoted to be an agricultural minister.

Original: Zhuang is a grand master, and the door says, "Guests, no nobles, no guests." Hold the ceremony of the host and guest, and treat the servant with courtesy. Zhuang Lian, who failed to govern his industry, gave it to the princes. However, it feeds people, but it counts as food. Every dynasty, it is said that the elders of the world are not without saying. His superiors and officials are honest and sincere, and he often thinks he is moral. I have never been a famous official, for fear of hurting it. When you hear people's good words, you should walk in front of them so as not to fall behind them. Shandong scholar-officials called it Zheng Zhuang.

Ambassador Zheng Zhuang decided to rule the river for five days. "I heard that' Zheng Zhuangxing, thousands of miles away, can't get food', so how can I treat monkeys?" However, when Zheng Zhuang is in court, he tends to be conciliatory and does not dare to be very negative. On the night of the festival, the Han Dynasty recruited the Huns and four foreigners, which caused great chaos and made money profitable. Zhuang Ren's guests are all big farmers, and they have a great burden. Sima An was the satrap of Huaiyang and made a mistake. Zhuang was convicted and redeemed. It has maintained a long history for a long time. I thought I was old and regarded Zhuang as the satrap of Runan. A few years old, an official. After his death, there was no money left at home.

When Zheng was a teacher, he warned his family, "When guests come, don't let people wait at the door, no matter how high or low." When entertaining guests, we also respect those who are not as senior as ourselves. Zheng Dang was honest and not good at business. He relies on his salary to support and take care of his old friends. He gives things to others and never weighs them. Whenever he appeared in front of the court, he was glad to see the emperor. He talked with the emperor about talented and old people in the world. The scholars and officials he selected once recalled what he said, "I think the person he recommended is better than myself." Those who do not recommend employment should also take care of the feelings of others. Every time he hears a good word, he reports it to the emperor. I'm afraid it's too late. Shandong literati highly praised Zheng Dangshi and Zheng Zhuang for their missions to the Yellow River. They took five days off to prepare their luggage. Emperor Wu said, "I heard that' Zheng Zhuang doesn't need to bring food when he goes out, even if he is thousands of miles away'. Why did he ask for packing? " However, in the imperial court, Zheng Zhuang often tended to meet the emperor's will, and did not dare to make a clear decision on whether to comply. In his later years, the Han court conquered the Huns and the surrounding ethnic tribes, which consumed a lot of national funds and made the national finance more and more scarce. The people recommended by Zheng Zhuang and his guests are transportation contractors under agricultural orders, and they owe a lot of public debts. Sima An was appointed as the satrap of Huaiyang. After this incident was exposed, Zheng Zhuang was found guilty and was relieved of his civilian post after atonement. Soon, he temporarily served as a long-term history officer. Emperor Wu thought he was too old and appointed him as the prefect of Runan. A few years later, he died while in office, leaving no property at home after his death.

5. Zheng binding classical Chinese reading answer 20 14 (unbound)

The head of Liu Zhan (2) is poor. At the age of ten, he wrote an article about Zuo Zheng. 18, 19 days, just for the suggestion, patrol Jingshan Shangshan (3), rest the horse pavilion and overlook the mountains and rivers. When it rains, the rocks are beautiful and the springs are good. So I sat for half a day and set off for five or six miles. He said, "This victory is probably 4. If you can't chant, why not be late? " But he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem. At first glance, it's still wet. It's amazing. It's the best. There are no pedestrians on either side, but Liu Jing is still two or three miles away. The saying of the public opera: "Is it true?" Bai Jing said: "In fact, I can see that the courtiers gave me five gifts and have something to say." Accept criticism and worship. Public consultation has passed. When I returned to Beijing, I warned my children that Han and Han had already said, "There will be a genius in the future, and his literature must be extraordinary." From now on, I can let you sleep in the college, just like you. I'm no longer instructed. "In the past three years, all the articles have been well-founded and powerful. Anyone who is famous again will be called to learn the law and put on a temple to save the Qing Dynasty.

Liu Zhan's father is a poor scholar. When he was a teenager, he managed school tools such as pens, inks and inkstones beside Zheng. At the age of eighteen or nineteen, because he became an imperial envoy, Zheng Xiang took a good trip to Jingbu, rested in a pavilion and overlooked the mountains and rivers. At that time, there was just a heavy rain. The mountains were beautiful and the rocks were wonderful, and the springs were particularly beautiful. After sitting for half a day, Zheng got up and walked five or six miles. He said, "What does it matter if you don't write a poem for such a beautiful scenery?" So he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem on it. He suddenly found a quatrain engraved on the pavilion, and the ink was still wet. Zheng Yi was surprised that the poem was well written. At that time, there were no pedestrians in both directions. The entourage said to Zheng Yi Yin: "Just now, only Liu Jing fell behind two or three miles." Zheng Yi joked with Liu Jing, "Did you write it?" Liu Jing bowed down and said, "It's really because I'm interested in watching you enjoy the scenery that I wrote this stupid poem on it." Say that finish introspection, a gift. Zheng Xiang was surprised for a long time before leaving. After returning to Beijing from this tour, Zheng Yunlai said to his descendants Zheng Han, Zheng Han and others, "Liu Jing will be a talented person in the future, and he will have superhuman achievements in literature. From now on, let him go to college with you, and the standard of accommodation is no different from yours. I no longer regard him as a servant. " Three years later, Liu Jing's articles were very colorful, and she was admitted to the imperial examination. Zheng Peng recommended him to be a narrow and bright student in Bifa Temple. Liu Jing's son, Liu Zhan, took part in the imperial examination and finally became prime minister.

6. Zheng Junchuan read the answer in classical Chinese, and then Han Shu Zheng Junchuan wrote the original text.

Zheng Junzi Zhongyu, Dongping Rencheng people also. Read less yellow and old books. My brother is a county magistrate and received a good gift. Always exhorting him, not listening. That is, I escaped as a servant. After I was 40 years old, I got money and silks and gave them back to my brother. He said: "Everything can be redeemed. I will sit still for the officials and give up for life." My brother felt his words, so he was honest. They are all righteous and stern, raising orphans and widows, and being grateful. It is often called a family court, not a county court. The county can do whatever it wants, so that the county magistrate can do whatever he wants, and he can't bend when he arrives. They are all guests of Puyang.

In the third year of its establishment, Stuart Baoyu did it, but later he didn't mean to speak out. Six years, bus characteristics. Move to Shangshu again, plan to remonstrate, and respect it. Later, he begged for bones in spite of illness, worshipped Lang and told him to go back. Because he was ill, the emperor gave him clothes.

In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote to the Governor of Lujiang and Minister Dongping, saying, "Talk about Lang, be humble, be diligent, be confidential before, be an official in spite of illness, be kind and loyal, and be yellow-haired." Anyi ordered Mao Yiqian to bow down, compare illness and purity, and Dongzhou called benevolence. The book doesn't say:' Zhang Jue has many, which is auspicious!' It gives a thousand greetings to Jun and Igu, and often asks the Dragon Officer in August to give him sheep wine, which shows that it is different. "The following year, Dong toured Rencheng, and finally gave him a gift, hence the name" Bai Shangshu ". Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.

Zheng Junchuan's Translation of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty

Zheng Junzi Yu Zhong was born in Dongping Rencheng. I liked Huang Lao's books when I was young. My brother is a county magistrate. He received many gifts from others. Zheng Jun advised him many times, but my brother wouldn't listen. Zheng Jun left to work for others. After more than a year, he got the money and gave it back to his brother. He said, "When things are used up, you can take them again. If you take bribes for officials, your life will be over. " My brother appreciates his words and will be honest in the future. Zheng Jun has a good conscience, raising orphans and widows, and being kind and polite to others. It is often said that you should not be recruited by counties because you are at home due to illness. The county magistrate insisted that he go, so much so that the county magistrate lied that he would come to his house. Zheng Jun went to the county magistrate's house, but the county magistrate finally failed to make him yield. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.

In the third year of Jian 'an (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, and later told him bluntly that he didn't arrive. In the past six years, the emperor moved to Shangshu by bus, offering many suggestions, and Su Zong respected him very much. Later, he excused himself due to illness, worshipped him as a negotiator and returned to China. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes.

In the first year of Yuanhe (84), the imperial edict told Lujiang Taishou and Dongping Xiang: "Negotiate, cultivate poverty, respect frugality, have secrets before, retire due to illness, be loyal, and don't be lazy." Anyi ordered Mao Yi to be modest, restrained, ill-mannered, breezy, and Dongzhou called benevolence. Shangshu does not mean' praising those who have Changde for good governance'. Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu should be given a thousand congratulations. In August, they often express their condolences to the chief executive and give him sheep wine as an unusual gesture. "In the second year, Dong toured Rencheng, went to Zheng Jun's home, and ordered people to be put to death, so people at that time called him' White Book'. Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.

7. Reading and translating the classical Chinese of Lu Selling House and answering the original text of Lu Selling House.

Lu Shaobao, Fang Zhouzi, once sold a small house. The home will be directly affected, and the buyer asks to see the guest. Fiona Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but it has no water outlet." The buyer heard it, but refused to buy it. The nephew thought it was a statement, and Fiona Fang said, "No, it's a bully."

To annotate ...

Zeng: Once.

Straight: Pass "value", value

Reason: just; therefore

Very: very; very

Effluent: drainage

Smell: Listen.

Qi: Just.

Remarks: Rejected

Nephew: nephew

Thought: I said something complaining about this.

Joel: That's right.

Yes: this is.

Deception: deception

But: only

translate

Lu Shaobao, the character Fang (Lu Shaobao) once sold a house in Luoyang City. The family wanted to sell the house for money, and the buyer asked to see him. So Fiona Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but there is no drainage system." When the buyer heard (what he said), he immediately refused to buy. His sons and nephews complained a few words about him. Lu said, "No, this is mutual deception."

8. Read classical Chinese. Li Anmin, Lanling is the heir. The successor of Lanling in the Southern Song Dynasty was the general in the temple, his father was Li, and his assistant was Li. Ever victorious, outstanding achievements. An official will always be a servant, and he will never change. After death, he will be sealed.

Li Anmin is from Lanling. Grandfather's name is Ben. He once joined the guard. His father's name was once a general in the temple, supplemented by Xue county magistrate. An Min went to the county with his father, and Yuan Jia fell into Beilu in the twenty-seventh year. He took his men to save themselves and returned to the south. At the beginning, let An Min lead an army. He surrendered to the just army and appointed him General Jianwei and Lu Shuang of Zuo Jun. When Lu Shuang rebelled, An Min fled back to the capital, was awarded the title of leading the army, and was promoted to general in Zuo Wei Hall. The following year, the Northern Lu invaded Xu and Yan, and they were appointed as Sima and County Magistrate of Jianwei County. As a general in the temple, he led the army to fight against thieves and robbers who attacked each other in Mo Chuan.

9. Reading and translation of classical Chinese: Zhao Yun Zi Long, Chang Shan Zhao Yun Zi Long, Chang Shan calm people.

Originally following Gongsun Zan, Gongsun Zan sent Liu Bei to save Tian Ji and resist Yuan Shao's army. Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei and became the military commander in charge of the cavalry. When Liu Bei abandoned his wife and children in Changban and fled to the south, Zhao Yun embraced a young child. The late one protected the late Lord's mother, Mrs. Gan, from being killed, and was promoted to the yamen general.

Liu Bei went to Shu and Zhao Yun stayed in Jingzhou. Liu Bei came back from Guan to attack Liu Zhang and called Zhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang led Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and others to the western expedition along the river to pacify the counties. When he arrived in Jiangzhou, he sent Zhao to Jiangyang from outside to join forces with Zhuge Liang in Chengdu.

After Chengdu was pacified, Zhao Yun was appointed as a general of the Yi army. In the first year of lite, Bao Zhongjun and General Zhengnan were appointed as Yongchang Hou Ting and promoted to General Town East.

In the fifth year of lite, Zhao Yun followed Zhuge Liang into Hanzhong. In the second year, Zhuge Liang sent his troops, claiming that he would March through Gu Jie Road, and Cao Zhen sent troops to resist.

Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to resist Cao Zhen and attack Qishan by themselves. Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi's army is weak, while the enemy's army is strong. They lost in the battle of Ji Gu, so they took back their troops and persisted, which did not lead to complete failure.

After the army retreated, Zhao Yun was demoted to general of the town army. Lite seven years, Zhao Yun died, posthumous title Shunping Hou.

Before Liu Bei became emperor, only Fa Zheng was killed. When Liu Chan died, because Zhuge Liang was the best in the world, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi shouldered the heavy responsibility of the country and won posthumous title.

Chen You was favored and honored by the emperor. Xia Houba surrendered to Wei, so he also got posthumous title. So Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Pang Tong, Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun were also hunted down. At that time, people thought it was a great honor.

Zhao Tong, Zhao Yun's son, inherited the title, reaching the rank of warrior corps commander and commanding the governor. The second son, Zhao Guang, was appointed as the tooth guard, followed Jiang Wei to the stack and died on the battlefield.

10. once upon a time, the ancient holy king ruled the world and must put public interests first. As long as it is in the public interest, the world will be peaceful. Peace comes from the public interest.

When Bo Qin, the son of Duke Zhou, was about to take office, he asked his father about the general plan of governing Lu. Duke Zhou said, "Being a politician benefits the people, not (only) self-interest." The Chu people lost their bows and arrows but refused to look for them. He said, "If the Chu people lost their bows and arrows, why should they look for them?" Confucius listened and said, "It would be nice to get rid of the kingdom of Jingchu." Lao Dan listened to Confucius and said, "It is good to get rid of the restrictions of' people'." Therefore, Lao Dan is the most enthusiastic person for public welfare. Heaven and earth are big enough to give birth to all things without taking them as their own children; Make everything grow, not take it for yourself. Everything enjoys the benefits of heaven and earth, but I don't know where these come from. This is the virtue of three emperors and five emperors.

Guan Zhong was seriously ill, and Qi Huangong went to meet him and said, "Guan Zhong, your illness is even worse, and it is inevitable for the domestic people. Who will I entrust my country to? "

Guan Zhong replied: "I tried my best before, but I still don't know who I can entrust my country to. Now I am seriously ill and my life is at stake. How can I tell? " Qi Huangong said: "This is a national event. I look forward to your advice. "

Guan Zhong respectfully replied, "Who do you want to be the prime minister?" Qi Huangong said; "Is the bag all right?"

Guan Zhong replied, "No.Bao and I have a good friendship. Bao is honest. When he sees people different from himself, he won't approach others. Once you hear about other people's mistakes, you will never forget them. " Qi Huangong said, "If necessary, what about Peng Ji?" Guan Zhong replied: "Peng Ji is a person who admires people who are better than himself, exhorts those who can't catch up, is ashamed of not catching up with the Yellow Emperor, and expresses sympathy for those who can't catch up;" He doesn't ask the details of national politics; He is particularly ignorant of things; For people, don't deliberately find small faults. If I have to recommend a candidate for prime minister, it is appropriate to be friends. " The prime minister of a country is a big official. When you become a big official, don't just look at small things, don't be smart. Therefore, great craftsmen only pay attention to the overall design, and do not personally wield axes and chisel; The chef just tries to reconcile the five flavors, not fiddling with the pots and pans himself; Great soldiers only command the battle, not go into battle in person. A just army only conquers rebellion and does not harass the people. Qi Huangong upholds justice; Abandon personal love and hate, reuse Guan Zhong (who has enemies with himself), and finally become the first of the five tyrants; For selfish reasons, Qi Huangong took good care of what he loved, and made a knife with a flatterer, so that the rotting maggots crawled out after death and could not be buried.

People are stupid when they are young, but they will become smart when they grow up. Therefore, it is better to be smart but have an affair than to be stupid but have a public interest. I get drunk every day and want to dress neatly. I am greedy and want to be king, but Shun can't. (and mortals! )