Brief answer to escape method in high-rise fire (brief answer to escape method in case of high-rise fire)

The correct way to escape from a high-rise fire is simple.

The correct way to escape from a high-rise fire is simple.

The correct escape method in high-rise fire is very simple and the fire is very harmful. If the fire is big, we can't handle it ourselves. In fact, in the face of such a situation, the most important thing is to be calm and know how to escape in case of fire. The correct escape method in the following high-rise fire is simple.

The correct way to escape from a high-rise fire is simple.

First of all, residents living in high-rise buildings should know the fire exits on the floors in advance. Only in this way can we evacuate from the safety exit in the first time in case of fire.

Prepare several fire extinguishers at home. And teach family members to use fire extinguishers, so as to nip in the bud and put out the fire in time when there is a fire.

In case of fire, immediately call the fire alarm number 1 19. Be sure to find out where the fire happened and what caught fire, then leave the scene of the fire immediately and meet the firefighters at the intersection.

If you can't leave the burning house, you can touch the water with a towel, cover your nose and mouth, open the window, wave red cloth and other conspicuous items to attract the attention of people downstairs, and then call for help.

Never take the elevator in case of fire. In case of fire, it may lead to power failure, so don't take the elevator to avoid being trapped in it.

Never jump off a building in case of fire. It depends on whether the floor where you live can jump down from the upstairs to escape. Generally, if you are on the second or third floor, you can choose safer soil to jump off, and don't jump above the third floor.

In case of fire, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and then squat down, the smoke will float upwards, so you can hide in the bathroom and wet yourself with water.

The correct way to escape from a high-rise fire is very simple.

Self-rescue Skills in High-rise Building Fire —— Choosing escape routes according to different fires

1. After learning that the room was on fire,

Touch the door handle with the back of your hand before opening the door. Don't open the door rashly if the temperature is very high or there is smoke coming through the door. If the temperature is normal or there is no smoke drilling, you can open the door and observe the situation of the outside passage before deciding whether to escape. If fire and smoke can't escape from the closed passage, they can only retreat indoors and take corresponding countermeasures: block the gap between doors and windows with wet cloth, pour water on the burning doors and windows and wait for rescue, and never jump off the building blindly.

When this floor is on fire.

Run to the nearest known emergency exit and close the fire door in time. If the corridor is blocked by smoke, you can bend over or crawl to escape from the fire. It is best to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or clothes to stop toxic smoke. If you must pass through the flame area, remember to wet your clothes with water, wrap your whole body with a wet blanket or wrap your head with wet clothes. If your clothes catch fire, put out the fire by rolling, etc. It is not advisable to run with fire.

3. When the fire is not on this floor.

You should still evacuate to the nearest emergency exit. If the fire is upstairs, you should escape to the downstairs. If the fire point is located in the lower floor, and the fire and smoke have blocked the downward escape passage, you should escape to the roof platform as soon as possible; If you find that the passage caught up or up by fire and smoke is blocked when you escape to the roof platform, you should change the escape route decisively and escape from the safe passage on another floor.

4. When the fire besieged the floor.

If you are on a floor surrounded by fire, all safe passages and external connections are cut off, and there are no escape devices or facilities, it is best to retreat to the bathroom for temporary refuge. After entering the bathroom, the doors and windows should be closed tightly, the gap should be blocked tightly, and the faucet should be unscrewed to drain water. In particular, the bathtub should always maintain a high water level, which is convenient for taking water and reversing doors and windows. In case of emergency, you can also lie in the bathtub for temporary shelter to improve the possibility of being rescued.

5, low floors can jump off a building to escape.

If you live on the second floor, you can jump to escape if necessary. Before jumping off a building, you can throw some soft items such as quilts and mattresses on the ground, or tear sheets, curtains and other fabrics into load-bearing strips and connect them into ropes, so that the components tied to windows or balconies will slide down from top to bottom. If you are trapped above the third floor, don't jump off the building.

Key points and taboos of escape in case of fire.

1, the first thing is to prevent choking. When you run away, you can soak the towel and fold it to cover your nose and mouth. Remember to fold several layers and cover your mouth and nose tightly.

2. If you are on a floor surrounded by fire, all safe passages and external contacts are cut off, and there are no escape devices or facilities, it is best to retreat to the bathroom for temporary refuge. After entering the bathroom, the doors and windows should be closed tightly, the gap should be blocked tightly, and the faucet should be unscrewed to drain water. In particular, the water in the bathtub should always be kept at a high level, which is convenient for taking water and pouring doors and windows. You can also lie in the bathtub for temporary shelter from the rain in case of emergency.

Never get under the bed, in the closet or in the attic when there is a fire. These are the most dangerous places in the fire scene and are not easy to be found by firefighters. Besides, never take the elevator.

A classic case of high-rise escape-Japanese businessmen escaped safely from "9. 1 1"

After the September 1 1 incident in the United States, 1 Japanese led five employees out of danger safely.

Mr. A's company is on the 89th floor of the North Building of the World Trade Center in New York. He was in the office with five other employees of the company when the disaster happened.

At 8: 54, the building creaked and then shook like an earthquake. Then the news that "a small plane crashed into the World Trade Center" appeared on the Internet. In order to prevent smoke from entering the room, Mr. A closed the door and moved to the window.

At 9: 05, the smoke invaded the office through the crack of the door and gradually became thicker. They heard the cry of the property informing them to take refuge, and everyone began to move from the office to the escape stairs, and kept going downstairs in an orderly way, while leaving the other half of the stairs for the bottom-up firefighters to pass.

10: 05, when they walked between 16 and 17 floors, there was a sudden power outage and smoke billowed. Some people rushed up, causing congestion. At this moment, someone shouted, "Please take other escape stairs". Mr. A and others quickly crossed the dark corridor on 16 floor and came to another escape staircase.

10: 20, they finally came to the first floor of the building. It's been 1 hour 15 minutes. When I was about to rush out of the lobby on the first floor, large pieces of glass and bricks fell and piled up around the building. At this moment, firemen and policemen shouted, "Run! Get out of here! " Mr. A and others ran frantically to the north and left the scene safely.

Comments:

In this case, Mr. A is familiar with the location of the escape route in the building. When the escape passage is impassable, immediately transfer to other passages. Another inspiration is that when you are trapped, you can try to know the situation through telephone and radio to help you escape.

It is best to climb to the ground to escape, cover your nose with a wet towel and a mask, crawl in a low posture, and keep your head as close to the ground as possible. Firefighters grope along the wall when they enter the room, so when they suffocate and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door.

Once there is a fire, there is no water and fire extinguisher at hand, so don't run or beat with your hands. You must try to take off your clothes at once or roll around to put out the fire.

The correct way to escape from a high-rise fire is simple.

How to escape from the fire of high-rise building

In case of fire, high-rise buildings mainly rely on their own fire control measures to ensure safety.

At present, the self-rescue measures of high-rise buildings are mainly divided into three parts.

First, improve the fire control facilities of high-rise buildings, such as fire detection and alarm system, automatic sprinkler system, smoke control system, fire emergency lighting and evacuation system, emergency broadcasting system, refuge floor and so on.

Second, when decorating the interior of the building, non-combustible or flame-retardant materials should be used, and flammable, combustible and toxic gas-producing materials should not be used for decoration.

Third, strengthen building fire safety management, ensure that fire control facilities are always in good condition, evacuation routes and safety exits are always in a smooth state, and normally closed fire doors are always in a closed state.

Everyone should know all about the evacuation routes and safety exits of high-rise buildings where they work, live and consume, and actively participate in organized fire fighting and evacuation drills, so that they will not feel cornered in case of fire.

Don't open the door blindly when the door lock is hot.

The principle of high-rise building fire escape is: after a sudden fire, you must keep calm and don't panic. When a fire breaks out, you can use fire extinguishers and building fire control facilities to put out the fire at the first time, and call people around you to participate in the fire fighting and alarm; If it is found that the fire in the building is difficult to control, you should evacuate the fire as soon as possible and call the police.

Touch the door lock before opening the door to escape. If the temperature of the door lock is very high or smoke comes through the door, it means that fire or smoke has blocked the exit of the door. Don't open the door at this time, but retreat to the room, close all doors and windows in the room, and block the door with towels and quilts. And pour water to cool down. At the same time, use communication tools such as mobile phones to call the police in time.

Use high-rise evacuation to escape.

When you escape, you should make full use of smoke-proof stairwells, closed stairwells, corridors with external windows, and indoor facilities such as descending devices, life-saving bags and safety ropes. To prevent the smoke from choking people, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel when you escape, and try to keep your posture as low as possible. It is necessary to guide the elderly, the weak, the sick, the pregnant, the children and those unfamiliar with the environment to evacuate, help each other and escape together. Emergency lights are marked on the safe passages such as stairs. In case of fire, you can follow the light to escape.

What is the correct way to escape from a fire in a high-rise building?

What is the correct way to escape from a fire in a high-rise building?

What is the correct way to escape from a fire in a high-rise building? There are many ways to escape from a fire. You may face different fires in different places. And now there are more and more fire hazards. So you need to master the escape method. So what is the correct way to escape when a high-rise building encounters a fire?

What is the correct way to escape from a fire in a high-rise building?

1. What should I do if there is a fire in a tall building?

Presumably, many people work in tall buildings. If there is a fire in the building, you should first find the fire escape quickly and run downstairs. If smoke has spread, you should lower your position and move quickly. Never move upstairs, because most office buildings will deadlock the top floor, so don't fantasize about being saved on the top floor.

2. What should I do if I flee to 10 and find a fire on the 9th floor?

First of all, don't fantasize that you can break through the fire point, because the temperature in the fire center is very high. Don't stay on the adjacent floor, the temperature is about several hundred degrees. You should turn around and go to the floor above 12 or 13 to find a suitable room.

3. What kind of room is suitable?

Never hide in the bathroom! Most people in the fire were not burned to death, but suffocated. Most bathrooms in high-rise buildings have no windows in the middle of each floor. So you must find a room closest to the main road. This room must have windows and no safety net.

After entering the room, the first action is to close the door, the second action is to seal all the air conditioning outlets you can see with your most commonly used tape, and the third action is to smash the windows of the room. Of course, if there are many people, these actions can be performed at the same time.

If you are worried that the window is tempered glass, you can aim at the four corners of the glass and cut it easily with sharp instruments.

In addition, remember, as long as you are above the third floor, don't choose to jump off a building to escape. Countless people who have lost their lives have already proved that jumping off a building to escape is a dead end.

4. What should I do when I stay in my room?

1. First of all, don't shout for help, because it will consume more oxygen and inhale too much carbon monoxide and nitrogen.

2. If it is daytime, look for brightly colored clothes or cloth strips and throw them out of the window to attract attention; If it is at night, use a flashlight to attract attention; But in a fire, if there is no flashlight, a lighter is definitely not a good choice, because in a fire, the lighter is not obvious, which will lead to the explosion of combustible gas.

Towels soaked in fire are popular things. Covering your eyes and nose will keep you going for a long time, thus giving firefighters more time to save you.

4. Learn to use fire extinguishers, "one lift, two pulls, three aiming and four spraying", and pay attention to distinguish dry powder fire extinguishers from dry ice fire extinguishers. When someone is on fire, you can only spray the body with a dry powder fire extinguisher, otherwise the dry ice at MINUS 70 degrees sprayed by the dry ice fire extinguisher will make the muscles of the burning body explode.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Precautions for fire extinguishers

The service life of aluminum can dry powder fire extinguisher is 30 years, and the powder is replaced every three years; The service life of tin cans is five years, and the powder needs to be changed once a year. It is particularly important to note that when using tin cans, do not support the bottom, but support the sides, because tin cans are prone to rust and dry powder is prone to caking when wet. Once caked, dry powder can't be ejected from the nozzle, and huge pressure will be released from the bottom welding, which will inevitably hurt the bottom of the hand support.

Six, the use of dry powder fire extinguishers

1, lift the fire extinguisher with the handle;

2, pull out, pull out insurance;

3. Aim, aiming at the rear fire point more than 1.5 meters away from the fire point;

4. Hold down the spray device, aim at the ignition point, move horizontally, and cover the ignition point with dry powder for a long time to be safe. After the fire extinguisher is used once, the pressure disappears completely within 30 minutes, and it needs to be pressurized again for the next powder loading.

Everyone may encounter a fire. At this time, remember not to panic and judge calmly, so as to escape smoothly in the fire!

What is the correct way to escape from a fire in a high-rise building? 2

1. Know and be familiar with evacuation routes and safety exits in advance, and be aware of them, just in case. After the fire, you can find a light or indicator to escape. Never take the elevator to avoid power failure or out of control.

Don't panic when the room is on fire. You can put it out with a fire extinguisher or fire hydrant at the first time. At this time, you should also ask people around you to participate in the fire fighting and alarm. If the fire can't be controlled, you should immediately evacuate yourself and close the door when you leave to prevent smoke from entering the aisle. After escaping from the fire, don't worry about what you left indoors, then go back and get it.

When the fire is in another room or floor, you should touch the door handle with your hand before opening the door. If the temperature of the door lock is already very high, or there is smoke coming through the door, it means that the fire outside is already very big. Never open the door rashly.

If the temperature of the door lock is normal, or there is no smoke coming out of the door, it means that the fire is still some distance away from you. At this time, you can open a door and observe the situation outside. When opening the door, put one foot on the lower frame of the door to prevent the heat wave outside from washing the door open and spreading the fire. When you are sure that the fire does not pose a threat to yourself, run away from the fire as soon as possible.

4. When the fire and smoke have closed the passage, all doors and windows in the door should be closed to prevent air convection and delay the spread of flame, and some cloth strips should be used to block the gaps between doors and windows. If possible, splash water on the doors and windows to lower their temperature and wait for rescue.

When you leave the room and find that the fire happened on this floor, you should run to the known emergency exit as soon as possible. In case of fire doors, they should be closed in time. If the corridor is blocked or surrounded by smoke, you should try to reduce the height of your body, especially your head, and cover your mouth and nose with wet towels or clothes.

6. Generally, high-rise buildings will have refuge floors. If you can't escape to the ground safely, you should escape to the refuge floor and wait for rescue at the refuge floor.

7. When you are trapped in a room by fire, you can't jump blindly from the window. Cover your nose with a wet towel, wait patiently for help, and try your best to call the police for help.

Fire safety knowledge:

1. Parents and teachers should educate their children to form a good habit of not playing with fire. No unit may organize minors to put out fires.

Never throw cigarette butts and kindling.

3. Flammable and combustible materials should not be used in interior decoration.

4. Fire hydrants are safe, so don't damage, occupy or bury them.

5, take good care of fire equipment, master the use of commonly used fire equipment.

6. Do not bring inflammable and explosive articles into public places or take public transportation.

7, into the public * * * places should pay attention to observe the fire signs, remember the evacuation direction.

8. In any case, keep the evacuation route clear.

9. Pay special attention to the use of fire in your life, and don't place flammable and combustible items near the fire source.

10, find gas leakage, quickly close the valve, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch and use naked flame.

1 1. Worn and aging wires should be repaired and replaced in time.

12. Call the police as soon as you find a fire. There is no charge for the fire brigade to extinguish the fire.

13, people who know the fire situation should inform the firefighters of the people trapped in the fire and inflammable and explosive articles in time.

14, when a fire breaks out, evacuate and escape quickly, and don't be greedy for property.

15. When you have to escape through thick smoke, you should try to wrap your body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and be close to the ground.

16. If there is a fire, you can roll on the spot or cover the fire with heavy clothes.

17, when the door is closed by fire and it is impossible to escape, you can block the door with soaked bedding and clothes, splash water to cool down and call for help.

What is the correct way to escape from a fire in a high-rise building?

1, rational use of fire fighting tools

If there are some fire fighting tools around us, we also need to use them reasonably. For example, if you have a fire extinguisher with you, you must take it with you when you escape. If a fire blocks our way during the escape, we can put out the fire with a fire extinguisher and escape at the same time. Of course, if there is no fire extinguisher, you can also use water and fire sand.

Step 2 crawl forward

Because the fire burns from bottom to top, and relatively speaking, the oxygen content in the air above may be burned out first, so if the fire is very strong during the escape, then we must try our best to keep crawling forward, which can help us maintain the oxygen content in the air as much as possible, so as not to faint because of lack of oxygen.

3, the correct use of windows or balconies

When our main escape route is covered by fire, we must use windows or balconies correctly, because this may be our last chance to escape. When firemen save us, they will also save us from the window or balcony. Even if the firemen don't arrive, try to use the window or balcony to climb down and strive for living space for yourself. Of course, the tools that climb down must be guaranteed and try to avoid falling down.

When there is a fire in a high-rise building, soak clothes with water and cover your nose and mouth. If the stairs are not sealed, if there is a refuge floor around, you should go as soon as possible. Otherwise, you can signal and wait for rescue. You can bend over as much as possible to avoid inhaling smoke.

Be careful not to take the elevator when you escape, or choose the way of jumping off a building.

How to escape correctly in high-rise fire

When a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, you should first soak your clothes with water and cover your nose and mouth. If the stairs are not sealed and there are shelters around, go as soon as possible. You can bend down as much as possible, rely on fire doors to block fire, smoke and hot air, and avoid inhaling thick smoke.

If the stairwell is closed and it is impossible to escape, you can stay in conspicuous places such as balconies and window sills, signal with flashlights or reflective objects and wait for rescue. When waiting, close the outer door to prevent the fire from spreading and avoid flame burns.

When high-rise buildings escape, be careful not to take the elevator or choose the way of jumping off the building. In addition, if there are children in the entourage who escape, they should be picked up to escape, so as to avoid children being dragged and trampled or inhaling excessive smoke.

Briefly describe how to escape in case of fire.

How to escape in case of fire?

1, be familiar with the environment and memorize the exit. When you go to a public place, you must pay attention to the direction of evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs. When the fire is lit and smoke billows, you may find your way and flee the scene as soon as possible.

2, channel exit, unimpeded. Stairs, passages, exits, etc. Is the most important way to escape from the fire. They should be unimpeded, consciously do this, and often urge their families, neighbors, relatives and friends not to pile up sundries or set the gate locked.

3. Stay calm and evacuate quickly. In case of sudden fire, we must first force ourselves to keep calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and the safe place, and decide the way to escape. Don't blindly follow the crowd and compete with each other. When evacuating, pay attention to running to a bright place or an open place outside. When the fire is not big, try to run under the floor. If the passage is blocked by fireworks, leave in the direction of the back fire and escape to the rooftop and balcony.

4, do not enter dangerous places, not greedy for property. Don't waste precious escape time on dressing up or looking for and taking away valuables because of shyness and care.

5. Simple protection is indispensable. Smoke masks should be equipped at home or other places where people gather. The easiest way is to cover your nose with a towel and a mask, pour yourself water and crawl forward. Because smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part, escaping close to the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling smoke.

6. Make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator. Because ordinary elevators often stop suddenly due to power failure in fire, people may be trapped inside. In addition, because there is stack effect in the elevator shaft, it is often a gathering place of smoke in fire, which is easy to suffocate people.

7, slow down to escape, slide rope to save themselves. High-rise buildings can be equipped with high-altitude descenders or lifeline, through which people can safely leave dangerous floors. You can also make a simple lifeline with ropes, sheets, curtains and clothes around you, wet it with water, and slowly slide downstairs from the windowsill or balcony along the rope.

8, fire attack, stick to aid. When a fire breaks out, you can close the doors and windows, block the doors with wet towels and wet cloth, or soak the quilt with water and cover the doors and windows to prevent the fireworks from pouring in and wait for rescuers to arrive.

9. Send a signal for help. Trapped people should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places where people can easily find and avoid fireworks, and send out distress signals in time to attract the attention of rescuers. Before you lose consciousness, you should try to roll to the wall and let the firemen find and rescue, because firemen grope along the wall when they enter the room.

10, the fire is burning, don't run. The fire has burned, so don't run and fight, because running and fighting will form the wind and make the fire more prosperous. The best way is to try to take off your clothes or roll around to put out the fire.

When the top is on fire, the correct way to escape is

In real life, it is not uncommon for high-rise buildings to catch fire. So, what should we do when this happens?

First, high-rise buildings have indoor fire hydrants and fixed fire extinguishing facilities equipped according to regulations. When the fire expands, the fire hydrant should be opened as much as possible to let the water flow out, which can also slow down the spread of the fire.

Second, the fire is located upstairs: at this time, the smoke goes up, and citizens can run to the safety zone downstairs from the evacuation stairs. If the fire is located downstairs, first judge whether it will reach your home. If your home is a certain distance from the fire, you can stay where you are and wait for the rescue of the fire department. When waiting, be sure to close the doors and windows to prevent smoke from entering your home. You can water towels, bedding and other items, then plug them in the door and report your trapped position to the fire department by mobile phone or telephone. If the fire is close to your home, you should choose to escape immediately.

Third, choose an escape route. Don't rush out when you escape. Cover your mouth and nose after soaking towels and other items, and try to lean down to avoid harmful gases from entering. If there is fire or smoke in the corridor, choose a relatively closed place, such as the bathroom, and wait for rescue. If there is no fire in the corridor, you should escape immediately. If you are trapped at night, you can shake your flashlight or shine your clothes and shout loudly.

Fourth, don't take the elevator. When ordinary elevators encounter high temperature, the elevator car is easy to get out of control and get stuck. When firefighters put out the fire, water easily flows into the elevator, which may be in danger of electric shock. Moreover, the elevator shaft produces stack effect, which becomes a vertical channel to smoke and help the fire, threatening the safety of personnel and encouraging the spread of fireworks. More importantly, when the power is cut off, the elevator will stop, and it is difficult for people in the elevator to escape, which may easily lead to casualties; Due to the slow evacuation of the elevator, people will panic, leading to confusion and easy to crush and jump off the building.