A complete set of detailed information about spies (agents of illegal espionage)

Spy not only refers to the secret agents secretly sent by spy intelligence units to target countries (regions) to engage in various illegal espionage activities, but also refers to their own citizens secretly recruited by spy intelligence units of the other side to serve them. Broadly speaking, a spy refers to a person who works as a secret detective, spying on confidential information from enemies or competitors or carrying out sabotage activities to benefit the party he works for.

One of the main tasks of a spy is to steal information by illegal or legal means through secret or open channels. A person sent to spy on secrets, information or conduct investigations.

Chinese name: spy mbth: spy alias: "intensive work" and "intermediate" tasks: source, nature, responsibility, category, military spy, industrial spy, other types, history, famous spy, Chapman, popov, Hoover, heydrich, Harry, Cynthia, philby, Zog, Wei. Bogdahn, Chapman, Ryan Fogg, technology, personal tools, nouns derived from the enemy's spying on information are called "spies", and the earliest word with this meaning is "spy". "Spy" has a long history. According to Zuo Zhuan, there was a "spy" in Xia Dynasty: "The servant girl spilled the spy." Xia Dynasty was replaced by Hou Yi and Han Zhuo, and Hou Yi's son was Han Zhuo's name. Later, Shao Kang sent a spy named Nv Ai to him. This is the first spy recorded in our country. But the meaning of "spy" is still different from that of today's spy. "Spy" is a pictophonetic word, which follows the word. Since you follow the words, of course you have to talk. Therefore, Shuo Wen Jie Zi explained: "Special agents are also anti-military." Of course, using a double-faced spy requires a good tongue, which is the original meaning of "spy". How can "secret" be related to "spy"? "jiàn" was originally written as "leisure (the door is the moon, not the wood)", and Duan Yucai noted in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "The door is open, the moon enters, the door has cracks, and the moonlight can enter." Therefore, the original meaning of "room" is the crack of the door, which generally refers to the gap. If there is a gap, you can use countermeasures, so it is called "spy". In Sun Tzu's Art of War, spies are divided into "five rooms": the inside room (enemy villagers), the inside room (enemy officials), the back room (originally enemy spies, for our use), the dead room (people who provide false information to the enemy and are executed by the enemy afterwards) and the living room (people who come back alive after completing their tasks). Words with similar meanings to "spy"; Spy, spy, scout, spy, spy, etc. Why are spies called spies? It turns out that spies were called "meticulous" in ancient times, and the original meaning of "meticulous" was tiny and tiny. People with humble status are called "meticulous people" and ordinary people are called "meticulous people". "Work" is a thing and a career. Spy work is not a large-scale battle on the frontal battlefield, but a sneaky thing, which is like a humble thing, so it is called "intensive cultivation". People who engage in espionage are also called "undercover" or "marginal people", and their personal and psychological risks are also high. Because this task is usually carried out by young policemen for months, years or even longer to collect evidence of criminal groups, and the prerequisite for the success of the task is often to gain the trust of the other party, and the parties will also sacrifice family, love and friendship. Even some undercover policemen have great fearless spirit because they need to gain the trust of the other side and try their best to engage in illegal activities such as drug trafficking, drug abuse, arms trading or hurting others' bodies. It will cause serious consequences and burdens to your health and mental state. Once the mission is successful, this way of sacrificing self-protection for most police colleagues will often get rich rewards from within the police force or even * * *, but as long as it fails once, life will be seriously threatened. Spy is a very dangerous profession. Working as a spy is like licking blood, living in danger all day. There is no spy who will never be exposed. For example, the risks of espionage are always changing. For example, if a spy violates the local laws and regulations of other countries, he will be exiled, imprisoned or even executed on charges of espionage. If you break the law in your own country, you will be imprisoned for treason and have the same chance of being executed. Job espionage is to steal information by illegal or legal means through secret or open channels. A person sent or hired to spy on secrets, information or sabotage. Espionage is part of working for * * *. In other words, * * * supports espionage. The word "spy" is easily associated with a sovereign country spying on its enemies. At first spies were used to spy on the military, but now they have spread to companies (commonly known as industrial spies). Many countries routinely send spies to spy on their enemies and allies, but they never disclose this information to the public. In addition, countries that often use spies often organize a special company to represent them, such as SCG International Risk. The verb "spy" is defined as "collecting, transmitting or leaking information about national defense" in the dictionary of Black's Law of 1990. Intelligence agents, that is, spies, that is, people specially hired to do such things. He represents a member of the army, police or intelligence unit. They specialize in collecting, integrating and analyzing the information they have obtained in order to provide countermeasures for * * * *. Generally speaking, intelligence personnel often sneak into the other country and then collect and run intelligence. This makes them spies in their own country. People call such spies "moles" or "defectors". Categories According to the different purposes of work, spies can be roughly divided into military spies and industrial spies (or commercial spies). Sometimes spies serve two enemies at the same time, which is called "double spy", also known as "double spy". Military espionage (according to the Geneva Convention) 1. Despite any other provisions in the four Conventions or this Protocol, any member of the armed forces of one party to the conflict who falls under the power of the enemy when engaging in espionage should not enjoy the right of prisoner of war status, but should be treated as a spy. 2. A member of the enemy's armed forces collects or attempts to collect information for a party to the conflict in the territory controlled by the enemy. If he wears the uniform of the armed forces when he acts, he should not be regarded as engaging in espionage. 3. If a member of the armed forces of a party to the conflict is a resident of the territory occupied by the enemy and collects or attempts to collect information of military value for the party to the conflict in that territory, he shall not be regarded as engaging in espionage unless he secretly collects or attempts to collect information through false acts or intentionally. In addition, such residents should not lose their right to enjoy the status of prisoners of war and should not be regarded as spies unless they are captured in espionage. 4. If a member of the armed forces of one party to the conflict is not a resident of the territory occupied by the enemy, but engages in espionage activities in that territory, he should not lose the right to enjoy the status of prisoner of war, nor should he be regarded as a spy unless he is captured before returning to his armed forces. Industrial espionage: The intelligence circles in western countries usually call it industrial espionage, which illegally steals secret information in the economic fields such as science and technology, industrial and commercial enterprises, companies and consortia in the target countries (regions). People who directly engage in industrial espionage are often called "industrial spies", "commercial spies" and "scientific and technological spies", as well as "industrial termites", "new parasites" and "industrial robbers". Other types of steganography: one of the earliest contact methods for spies. That is to say, it is a secret communication method that uses the potential energy of some organic compounds or inorganic compounds on paper to write invisible words on paper, and then displays the words through certain light, heat, steam and chemistry. The specific types of steganography mainly include: solution steganography, carbon steganography, dry steganography, indentation steganography and latent image steganography. Hook-up: the spy intelligence unit sends personnel to secretly lure people from the target country or region to contact them. A nail: a person who plays a special role in subverting, destroying and spying on information is called a "nail". In the field of spy intelligence, "nailing" is also called infiltration. Insider: refers to the person who is placed by the spy agency in the relevant organizations and institutions in the target country or region, and has access to the internal core secrets of the other party and grasps the internal situation of the other party. Also called internal relationship, secret relationship or enemy relationship. Double spy: also known as "double spy", "reverse spy" and "double spy", that is, a spy with double spy identity. Among them, the spy intelligence personnel of one country mainly serve the anti-espionage agency of another country for some reason, such as accepting bribes, being coerced, wavering in their thoughts and beliefs or surrendering themselves. The development and application of double espionage has become a typical means of anti-espionage activities. Another kind of double espionage is that foreign intelligence agencies try to recruit their own citizens to perform tasks for them, and this citizen reports the above situation to his own anti-espionage department, which uses such personnel to pretend to serve foreign countries, but actually serves his own country. This kind of double agent is more valuable. A double agent needs some special talents. He must be alert, eloquent, calm, versatile and able to endure all kinds of complex environments. Starting from the long-term strategic goal, we should manage a large number of double spies and form a double spy system. Eyes and ears: refers to people who spy on information for spy intelligence units, spies or others. The biography of Han Zhao Guanghan: "Zhao moved to Yingchuan, but ... the officials and the people told each other that Guanghan was the eyes and ears, and the thief did not send it, but made it." Many eyes and ears form a net of eyes and ears. A mole: usually refers to an infiltrator who hides in the spy intelligence unit or other key departments of the other side and steals internal core secrets. They can be agents directly sent by their own spy agencies, or they can be internal personnel of the other side who have been rebelled. Rebellion: anyway, it is instigation. From the perspective of counter-intelligence, it refers to secretly instigating enemy agents to defect and turn to serve themselves. Urging enemy intelligence personnel to defect is an effective means to get rid of espionage and one of the most successful breakthroughs in anti-espionage work. Public information: refers to information obtained from public or semi-public information or materials. Many events about spies have been preserved in history. China's The Art of War and famous Indian military expert Kautilya and other ancient works. The Art of War also divides spies into five categories: the countryside (also known as the hometown of the enemy), the inner room (the official of the enemy), the counter room (the spy who bought off the enemy), the dead room (spreading rumors to the enemy, the spy will die after defeat) and the living room (the spy who can come back alive). At the end of Qin Dynasty, when Liu Bang captured the State of Qi, he sent debaters to persuade the King of Qi to surrender, but Han Xin stepped up his attack when the King surrendered. Finally, Shi Li was killed by cooking. This is the death room. In the late civil war, Hu Zongnan discovered that Xiong Xianghui was a spy sent by * * *, but he was afraid to report to the upper level, so he had to send him to study abroad [1], which was a masterpiece of life. Kautilya's apprentice Chandragupta was the founding monarch of the peacock dynasty in ancient India. He skillfully used the techniques of assassination and espionage, and wrote these techniques in assas Tra. In addition, Hebrews and ancient Egyptians also had strategies to study and use spies. In the feudal history of Japan, monarchs also used ninjas to collect enemy information. For example, in modern times, under the rule of Queen Elizabeth I, spies played a very important role. As for modern espionage, it will certainly be more exciting than before. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union and the United States (and possibly other countries) also tried their best to collect secret information about nuclear weapons. But at present, espionage is used to deal with drug smuggling transactions regarded as "terrorists". In the past 30 years, the United States has continuously improved its espionage skills to steal and control enemy intelligence. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, for example, President Nixon used eavesdropping devices (commonly known as Watergate Incident) and President Reagan used echelon system and carnivore technology to prevent enemy spies from invading, including monitoring all electronic communication instruments (such as mobile phones, speakers and emails). In addition, the Soviet Union claimed to have the most advanced cyber spies and could sneak into the enemy's safe areas, which led to many scandals. In the 20th century1960s, there were a lot of spy wars between the two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait. Until 20 1 1 year, there were still spies between the two sides. For example, Major General Luo Xianzhe of Taiwan Province Province was exposed as a mainland spy on 20 1 1. He has been lurking for eight years, which is also the highest-ranking spy found in Taiwan Province Province so far. Chapman, a famous spy, was one of the top ten famous spies in World War II. This statement has a long history. Eddie Chapman (1914-1997) can be compared with the top spies in World War II. He is one of the most sensational figures in British spy history. However, why wasn't he among the top ten famous spies in World War II? This is because his activities in World War II were classified as highly confidential by British MI 5, and the details were gradually disclosed to the public until his death. As for Chapman, in 2007, The Zigzag Agent: Eddie Chapman's True War Story was published abroad. Super thief's spy life and death game; Nominated for British National Book Award, new york Times Book of the Year, Sunday Times Best-seller). On June 5438+1October 65438+March 2007, People's Daily reported on this man: "British thieves tried to blow up Hitler: he became a Nazi spy by stealing stunts and planned suicide attacks in the name of history." 20 12 February, China published Sawtooth: The Legend of World War II Ace Chapman. Based on Chapman's real experience, this book focuses on his spy adventures in World War II and vividly reproduces the most thrilling intelligence war between Britain and Germany. The story is compact and ups and downs; The details are vivid and immersive. In addition, the author also introduces the hero's experience outside the war, which makes readers lament the complexity of human nature and the colorful life. Before World War II, Eddie Chapman, an Englishman, was involved in the underworld, stealing, lust, extortion, and doing many evils, and finally went to prison. During World War II, the island where the prison was located became a German-occupied area. Chapman volunteered to be a spy for the Germans in order to return to England and be free. The punk's characteristics were valued by German intelligence agencies. After strict spy training, they airdropped him back to Britain. After being arrested in Britain, he immediately surrendered to MI5 and willingly became a double agent, code-named Zigzag. Chapman used the convenience of serving Germany to send high-value information to Britain and made outstanding contributions to the anti-fascist war. At the same time, he "carried out" important tasks for Germany and provided "important" information. Awarded a large sum of money and the Iron Cross. Even at the end of the war, the Germans didn't know that they had been confused by Chapman's false information and deception ... popov popov (1912-1981), a Yugoslav, held down 7 ~ 15 German infantry divisions in World War II by himself. He is regarded as the bravest and happiest spy genius by western spy circles. He has great charm and personality attraction, and even Major General Stewart Menzies, the former head of British intelligence agencies, praised him as "too scheming". He joined the Nazi "wolf's den" and risked his life for the victory of the allied forces. His spy life is comparable to James Bond in ian fleming's novels, and the tension and danger of his spy life are more exciting, full of a life-and-death struggle between evil and benevolence. He is one of the prototypes of 007, the first double agent in the world: Dusko popov. Popov Hoover is a terrible and mysterious figure. He is the most powerful and controversial figure in American history. He is synonymous with the FBI. The FBI detective is only loyal to him. No president dares to fire Hoover, because no president knows what Hoover really knows. This is the greatest threat to the president. He is the founder of the FBI: J Edgar Hoover. Heydrich heydrich is second only to Himmler. An affair ruined his future in the navy. At the age of 27, he was in charge of the SS security office. He was born with an extremely cruel intellectual talent. He is the leader of the Gestapo, but he is a Jewish killer. Heydrich has blue eyes, aquiline nose, broad shoulders, slender figure and fair skin. Natural and unrestrained manner, handsome face, strong body, all parts coordinate with each other, which is really the darling of God. But who would have thought that under this perfect appearance, there are such vicious and vicious ambitions. Matahari (1876- 19 17), a Dutch, was a well-known social butterfly in the early 20th century. During the First World War, she interacted with politicians and celebrities from many European countries, and was finally shot by the French army in Paris on charges of being a German spy. Marta Harry mata hari's legendary life enjoyed a high reputation in the western world, and many scholars in later generations devoted themselves to studying her spy identity, and raised many questions about her judgment at that time. Mata hari's image often appears in various books, movies and other cultural works, and has a certain influence in western culture. Cynthia Cynthia was originally named Betty Thorpe, and her father was a major in the United States Marine Corps. She was born on 19 10 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. She is slim with blond hair and big blue eyes. According to a diplomat, no matter what the occasion, her eyes and figure are a provocation to men. Cynthia made great contributions to the victory of the allied forces in World War II. Cynthia philby Harold Kim Philby is one of the most famous and successful spies in the world spy history. The Englishman became a KGB agent of the Soviet Union shortly after graduating from Cambridge University, and later successfully entered the British secret intelligence agency MI6, where he rose step by step and eventually became the head of the counterintelligence department. 1962 after the arrest of Soviet intelligence agent george blake, philby was recognized as a Soviet intelligence agent. 19631On October 23rd, philby walked 300 miles, fled Britain, crossed Syria and finally arrived in Turkey. 1In July, 963, philby appeared in Moscow, and the Soviet authorities awarded him the "Red Flag Medal" representing the highest honor. Sorge Richard sorge (1895— 1944), in the course of world history, sorge was the most legendary figure in World War II, with elegant manners and bearing. No one would have thought that this famous journalist, who graduated from Berlin University and Kiel University, had a separate office in the German Embassy in Tokyo and was closely related to embassy officials, actually worked for Moscow. His warning that Germany will wage war against the Soviet Union and his accurate judgment that Japan will not take action in Siberia have gone down in history as a model of espionage. As a famous spy in the 20th century, Zog made great contributions to world peace and gave his life for the just struggle against fascism in World War II. His courage and wisdom have always been praised as "the bravest spy". Nancy Wake (1912-2011) was one of the bravest women in World War II. She was born in Australia. When World War II broke out in her early twenties, she moved to France, where she received spy training. She was the first person on the Nazi "blacklist" in Germany, and the Nazi German intelligence unit called her a "white mouse". Because she was as light as a mouse, she escaped the pursuit again and again and helped hundreds of people escape from the clutches of the Nazis. As a heroine who resisted the German Nazis during World War II, Nancy Wick won many medals from France, Britain and the United States after the war, so she became the woman who was awarded the most medals by the Allies. Nancy Wake leroy leroy Director of the Seventh Division of the French Foreign Intelligence and Anti-Spy Bureau, is recognized by western spy circles as a master of intelligence and courage. According to internal statistics, 90% of the success of French spies is attributed to the Seventh Division led by Leroy. Looking back on his 30-year career as a spy, Leroy said, "I am determined to devote myself to espionage, even at the expense of my own life. I work in my own unique way In order to get information, I looked everywhere and always got it. But what I expected was a tragedy waiting for me at the end of the road. " Kawashima Yoshiko Chuan Dao (born in1906-the time of death is disputed), whose real name is Aisingiorro Xianyou, whose real name is Dong Zhen, and whose alias is Jin Huihui, is the 14th daughter of the Qing royal family. When the princess was naive, the political situation in China changed greatly. The old house in the Qing dynasty caught fire and the new house in the Republic of China took its place. As a minister of the Qing Dynasty, Prince Su was unwilling and uncomfortable to see the ancestral temple overturned and the regime collapsed. He contacted Chuan Dao, a Japanese ronin, and lobbied the Japanese military to send troops to intervene in the "rebellion" of the Southern Revolutionary Party. At the same time, he also instigated the Mongolian maharaja Harqin and the habitual bandit Bab Zab to organize Mongolian volunteers in an attempt to create a fait accompli of "Manchu independence". However, the situation was better than others, and his dream came to nothing. In the early years of the Republic of China, Prince Su Shanyi volunteered to "clean up the room". He sent his sons to Manchuria, Mongolia and Japan respectively, and told them to bide their time. He also gave the pearl in his eyes to his friend Chuan Dao Su Lang as his adopted daughter, and gave it a devilish * * *. Cohen, an unparalleled intelligence expert, enjoys the reputation of "Zolego of the West". As a returning Arab tycoon, he sneaked into Syria alone, made extensive acquaintance with military and political dignitaries, went in and out of the * * * summit, and stole a lot of top-secret political and military information. He was the first Jewish spy master: Eli Cohen. Cohen Bogdahn As long as you gently pull the trigger, a glass needle with a firing bolt will break the glass needle tube, and a cloud of aerosol will pass by, and all life will stop breathing and be almost silent. And this is his weapon, eccentric, flashing, anxious, almost like the eyes of a frightened bird, but it hides the cold murderous look. Under the gaunt appearance, the adaptability to the environment is extremely strong. This is Bogdan Stasinski, a cold-faced killer who targets the street but doesn't show his face. Chapman Anna? Chapman is beautiful and confident. She has a master's degree in economics, an English-speaking husband and an online real estate agency. She used to work for Barclays Bank in London. Anna? Chapman and other spy associates infiltrated American society and used their own networks to steal confidential information. During this period, these American secrets, including nuclear weapons information, were continuously transmitted to Russia through invisible ink, short-wave radio, Morse code, cafe wifi, etc. Ryan Fogg: The Russian Security Service detained an American citizen who was accused of trying to recruit a Russian intelligence officer to work for the CIA. The man's name is Ryan Fogg, and the Russian side believes that he is an agent of the US Central Intelligence Agency. The Russian Foreign Ministry has summoned the American ambassador to Russia and asked him to explain the matter. The US Embassy in Russia declined to comment. The cost of technical information often exceeds the cost of personnel, and the ratio in the United States is seven to one. Satellite spy satellites, also called military reconnaissance satellites, are mainly used to collect information that other countries or regions are interested in using countries. The types of information collected can be military and non-military facilities and activities in Bao Fan, the distribution, transportation and use of natural resources, or the acquisition of meteorological, marine and hydrological data. Because today's airspace does not include the orbital airspace around the earth, the use of satellites to collect information avoids the dispute of violating airspace; And because of the high operating height, it is not easy to be attacked. Bug Bug refers to a high-tech instrument used to eavesdrop on private conversations. It usually consists of a microphone and a radio transmitter, which can instantly transmit sound to the operator. However, there are also bugs that only have the recording function, and the operator must go to the scene to retrieve the recorded conversation. Bugs are mostly used by agents, police and other personnel to obtain important information to help solve crimes. Dragonfly bug data mining data mining is also translated into data mining and data mining. This is a step of knowledge discovery (KDD) in the database. Data mining generally refers to the process of automatically searching for information with special relevance (belonging to association rule learning) hidden in a large number of data. Data mining is usually related to computer science, and the above objectives are achieved through statistics, on-line analytical processing, information retrieval, machine learning, expert system (relying on past empirical rules), pattern recognition and other methods. The robot is the world's first spy robot, which was jointly completed by the CIA and the Pentagon. It looks like a dragonfly, looks like a small plane, and has a miniature camera. It can send the captured video to the CIA. There are shapes such as snakes and dragonflies. Personal tools: suitcase (if necessary, make-up can be easily mixed with people to escape) recording equipment (small tape recorder, recording pen, MP3, etc. ) Listening equipment (polyphonic MIC) Satellite communication mobile phone (coded for its upper contact, kept secret except its boss and colleagues, and used for international spies) Carrying weapons (generally 9mm pistol, Beretta or Kurt 12mm pistol, small flashlight and silencer with laser pen, silencer and knife) Large weapons (generally sniper rifle, sniper rifle or modified medium-and long-range rifle) are carried by special personnel. There are also umbrella guns and briefcase machine guns. ) gunpowder device (not often carried, except for destroying enemy devices, only miniature for self-protection) master key (used to unlock) video equipment (such as business card cameras and pocket cameras).