What are the municipal public facilities?

Question 1: the difference between infrastructure and municipal public facilities and public facilities! Public facilities refer to all kinds of public and service facilities that provide public service products. According to the characteristics of specific projects, they can be divided into education, health care, culture and entertainment, transportation, sports, social welfare and security, administration and community services, post and telecommunications and commercial and financial services.

Infrastructure refers to the physical engineering facilities that provide public services for social production and residents' life, and it is a public service system used to ensure the normal social and economic activities of a country or region. It is a general material condition for social survival and development. "Infrastructure" includes not only public facilities such as roads, railways, airports, communications, water, electricity and gas, which is commonly known as material infrastructure, but also social undertakings such as education, science and technology, medical care, sports and culture, which is called social infrastructure. Infrastructure includes transportation, post and telecommunications, water supply and power supply, commercial services, scientific research and technical services, landscaping, environmental protection, cultural education, health services and other municipal public works facilities and public life service facilities. They are the foundation of national economic development. In modern society, the more the economy develops, the higher the requirements for infrastructure; Perfect infrastructure plays a great role in accelerating social and economic activities and promoting the evolution of their spatial distribution. It often takes a long time and huge investment to build a perfect infrastructure. For new and expanded projects, especially major projects and base construction far away from cities, priority should be given to the development of infrastructure, so that benefits can be brought into play as soon as possible after the project is completed.

Municipal public facilities include two aspects: first, municipal facilities: urban roads, urban bridges and culverts, urban drainage facilities, urban flood control facilities and urban road lighting facilities; 2) Public facilities: urban water supply facilities, urban heating facilities, urban gas facilities, urban public transport facilities and communication facilities.

Question 2: What are the public facilities? Which residential areas should be equipped with the following public facilities: a. Education-including nurseries, kindergartens, primary schools and secondary schools. B health care-including hospitals, clinics and health stations. C commerce and services-including food, food markets, bookstores, service stations, markets, etc. D culture and sports-including theaters, clubs, libraries, swimming pools, gymnasiums, youth activity stations, activity rooms for the elderly, clubs, etc. E financial posts and telecommunications-including banks, savings offices, post offices, post offices, stock exchanges, etc. F. Administration-including business administration, neighborhood offices, neighborhood committees, police stations, property management, etc. G. Municipal public facilities-including public toilets, substations, fire stations, garbage stations, water pump houses and gas pressure regulating stations. H Others-including industries and handicrafts in residential streets.

Question 3: What does the municipal engineering include: 1, railway, including its stations, lines, bridges and culverts, etc. 2, roads, including highways, urban roads and their bridges and culverts, crossings, parking lots and other ancillary facilities. 3. Municipal pipelines, including water supply pipelines, drainage pipelines (ditches), power lines (including power cables and overhead lines), telecommunication lines (including communication cables and optical cables, radio and television lines), gas pipelines, heating pipelines, oil pipelines and their ancillary facilities. 4. Airport related facilities. 5. Rivers, docks and ancillary facilities. 6 flood control and drainage projects, water conservancy projects and underground water intake projects. 7, civil air defense and other underground space projects. 8. Radio tower.

Question 4: What's the difference between public facilities and municipal facilities? The concept of urban infrastructure is relatively large, including facilities of many departments and institutions such as transportation, communication, environment, disaster prevention, municipal administration, culture and education, medical and health care, and commercial services. Facilities that maintain urban operation and people's lives are considered as urban infrastructure.

Municipal public facilities are generally municipal infrastructure construction, such as rain and sewage, water supply, reclaimed water, strong and weak electricity, gas, heat, wired and other municipal underground pipelines; Construction and renovation of urban roads, overpasses, underpasses, pedestrian walkways, city squares, etc.

Question 5: What are the municipal supporting facilities? They are public facilities such as roads, water, electricity and gas in cities.

Question 6: The difference between urban infrastructure and municipal public facilities. The concept of urban infrastructure is relatively large, including transportation, communication, environment, disaster prevention, municipal administration, culture and education, medical and health care, business services and many other departments and institutions. Facilities that maintain urban operation and people's lives are considered as urban infrastructure. Municipal public facilities are generally municipal infrastructure construction, such as rain and sewage, water supply, reclaimed water, strong and weak electricity, gas, heat, wired and other municipal underground pipelines; Construction and renovation of urban roads, overpasses, underpasses, pedestrian walkways, city squares, etc.

Question 7: What does the land for municipal public facilities include?

Land for municipal public facilities refers to land for supply facilities, transportation facilities, post and telecommunications facilities, environmental sanitation facilities, construction and maintenance facilities, funeral facilities and other public facilities.

Including the following six kinds of land:

1. Land for supply facilities: land for water supply, power supply, gas supply and thermal energy facilities;

2. Land for transportation facilities: land for passenger transport, freight transport and other transportation facilities;

3. Land for post and telecommunications facilities: land for post and telecommunications facilities;

4. Land for environmental sanitation facilities: land for facilities such as water pump stations, sewage treatment plants, garbage collection, transportation, stacking and treatment;

5. Land for construction and maintenance of facilities;

6. Others: land for facilities such as fire fighting and flood control.

Question 8: Does the municipal public facilities include electricity? If not, what is the basis? Thank you. Municipal public facilities include two aspects: first, municipal facilities: urban roads, urban bridges and culverts, urban drainage facilities, urban flood control facilities and urban road lighting facilities; 2) Public facilities: urban water supply facilities, urban heating facilities, urban gas facilities, urban public transport facilities and communication facilities.

Question 9: Several concepts of urban planning-urban infrastructure, public facilities, public service facilities and municipal public facilities-score 5 points according to the Basic Terminology Standard of Urban Planning.

Public facilities are public facilities.

Land for the construction of administrative, economic, cultural, educational, health, sports, scientific research and design institutions or facilities serving the society in the city.

Land for municipal public facilities

All kinds of infrastructure construction land serving life and production in cities include: supply facilities, transportation facilities, post and telecommunications facilities, environmental sanitation facilities, building maintenance facilities, funeral facilities and other municipal public facilities.

urban infrastructure

Engineering infrastructure and social infrastructure necessary for urban survival and development.

It is generally believed that urban public facilities include urban infrastructure and public service facilities. Urban infrastructure includes transportation, municipal and other infrastructure; Public service facilities include education, medical care, sports, culture, business finance and other public facilities that serve the city.

Question 10: What are the public facilities? There are many public facilities, including education, medical care, culture and entertainment, sports, social welfare and security, administration and community services, and commercial and municipal utilities. These should be incomplete:

Schools: primary schools, middle schools, universities, secondary specialized technical schools, vocational training institutions, boarding high schools and special schools, kindergartens, etc.

Hospitals: general hospitals, various specialized hospitals, health and epidemic prevention facilities, preventive health care institutions and first aid network facilities.

Cultural facilities: group art museum, library, concert hall, youth activity center, cultural palace, cultural center, theater, Xinhua Bookstore, etc.

Sports facilities: gymnasium, stadium, swimming and diving hall, etc.

Social welfare and barrier facilities: nursing homes, etc.

Commercial facilities: commercial street, shopping center, comprehensive supermarket, commodity store, service store, catering, etc.

Public facilities in residential areas, residential quarters, residential quarters: street offices, multi-functional community activity centers, shopping malls, comprehensive supermarkets, various service convenience stores, commodity stores, etc.

Others:

(1) Road traffic facilities: bus station, social parking lot, gas filling station, etc.

(2) Water supply and drainage facilities: feed pump station, sewage treatment plant, sewage pump station, rainwater pump station, etc.

(3) Power facilities: substations, urban power plants, etc.

(4) Communication facilities: long-distance office, end office, target office and long-distance hub office; Broadband (IP) office address; Mobile communication office address, mobile communication base station, etc. ;

(5) Radio and TV facilities: cable TV center, cable TV sub-center, cable TV community management station, etc.

(6) Gas facilities: LPG storage and distribution station, natural gas gate station, gas emergency repair station, etc.

(7) Fire fighting facilities: general fire fighting station, small general fire fighting station, road special fire fighting station, water special fire fighting station, helicopter special fire fighting station, fire fighting training base, fire fighting squadron, etc.

(8) Sanitation facilities: garbage transfer stations, garbage landfills, etc.