How to write the investigation report?

Format and model essay of investigation report

I. Concept and characteristics

Investigation report is a document that systematically sorts out, analyzes and studies the materials collected in the investigation after in-depth and meticulous investigation of a certain work, an event and a certain problem, and reports the investigation to the organization and leaders in writing.

The survey report has the following characteristics:

(1) Realism. Based on a large number of realistic historical materials, the investigation report truly reflects an objective thing with narrative language. Fully understanding the facts and mastering authentic and reliable materials is the basis for writing a good investigation report.

(2) pertinence. The investigation report generally has a clear intention, and the relevant investigation and evidence collection are all aimed at and around a comprehensive or thematic issue. Therefore, the problems reflected in the investigation report are concentrated and profound.

(3) logic. The investigation report cannot be separated from conclusive facts, but it is not a mechanically piled material. Instead, it conducts rigorous logical argumentation on the verified data and facts, finds out the reasons for the development and change of things, predicts the development and change trend of things, prompts essential and regular things, and draws scientific conclusions.

Second, classification

The types of investigation reports mainly include the following:

(1) Investigation report. It is a survey report that systematically reflects the basic situation of the region and the unit. This kind of investigation report is to find out the situation and use it for decision makers.

(two) the typical experience survey report. It is an investigation report that guides and promotes some work by analyzing typical cases and summing up new experience in work.

(3) Problem investigation report. It is an investigation report that aims at a certain problem, clarifies the truth, finds out the cause and nature of the problem, determines the harm caused, and puts forward the ways and suggestions to solve the problem, which provides a basis for the final treatment of the problem and also provides reference for other relevant parties.

Third, the writing method

An investigation report generally consists of a title and a text.

(1) title. There are two ways to write a title. One is the standard title format, that is, "post theme" plus "genre", and the basic formats are "investigation report on ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× The other is freestyle title, which includes the combination of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences and positive and negative questions. For example, a statement like "Investigation on the Employment of Master Graduates from Northeast Normal University" and a question like "Why do college graduates choose to work in coastal areas and Beijing-Tianjin areas", combined with positive and negative titles, state the main conclusions of the investigation report or put forward central questions. The negative title indicates the object, scope and problems of the investigation, which is actually similar to the standard format of "publishing topics" plus "languages", such as "The development of colleges and universities focuses on discipline construction-×××××".

(2) the text. The text is generally divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion.

1. Introduction. There are several ways to write it: the first way is to state the reason or purpose, time and place, object or scope, process and method, and personnel composition of the investigation itself, and draw the central question or basic conclusion from it; The second is to state the historical background, development survey, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic situations of the respondents, and then put forward the central issues or main viewpoints; The third is to come straight to the point and directly summarize the survey results, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problems, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content. The preface plays the role of making the finishing point, and it should be concise and to the point.

2. theme. This is the most important part of the investigation report, which introduces in detail the basic situation, practice and experience of the investigation and research, as well as various specific understandings, viewpoints and basic conclusions obtained from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research.

3. It's over. There are also many ways to write the ending, which can put forward methods and countermeasures to solve the problem or suggestions for improving the work in the next step; Or summarize the main points of the full text and further deepen the theme; Or ask questions to arouse people's further thinking; Or look to the future and send out encouragement and call.

I. Environmental Investigation Report

In recent years, with the rapid development of regional economy, environmental pollution has become more and more serious. Preventing environmental pollution, protecting the environment and maintaining ecological balance have become important measures for social development and the obligation of every citizen.

The following is a report from the field investigation:

The pollution sources that cause environmental pollution are: 1. The excrement discharged from public toilets gives off an unpleasant smell, which makes people sick. 2. The wastewater discharged from the factory is black and smelly, with some dirt floating. The exhaust gas from the factory is very pungent and will be distributed to every corner of the town. 4. The gas discharged from chemical fertilizer plant contains dust, lead, coal ash and other substances harmful to human body. There are often rubbish discarded by tourists on the park lawn, which is unsanitary and affects the city appearance.

The pollutants that cause environmental pollution are: waste water, waste gas, feces, carrion, plastic bags, wooden chopsticks, garbage and so on.

Pollutants do great harm to the environment and biology: they make the air turbid and do great harm to people's lungs; Poor treatment of domestic garbage will breed bacteria and seriously affect people's health; Sewage will affect domestic water and directly infringe on human body.

After reading so much, are you worried about the present environment? Yes, the environment is closely related to our life. Protecting environmental sanitation starts from me, from now on: no spitting; No littering; Refuse to use disposable wooden chopsticks; Waste batteries and plastic bags should be disposed of; More afforestation, not trampling on the lawn; Don't pollute the water source. We are duty-bound to protect the environment!

Second, the environmental health survey report

In order to implement the strategic deployment of the municipal party committee and the municipal government on creating a provincial civilized and hygienic city and give full play to the functions of various departments, according to the specific requirements of the Municipal Patriotic Health Committee and entrusted by the Municipal XX Bureau, our office quickly organized forces and the secretary tribe conducted a three-day investigation on 26 commodity markets in the urban area from August 24 to 26, 2005. Generally speaking, environmental sanitation work is mixed, but the situation is not optimistic. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

First, the present situation of environmental sanitation in urban commodity markets

According to the survey, there are currently 26 small commodity markets in our city with a total business area of130762m2. Among them, there are 4 large and medium-sized commodity markets (XX market, XX market, XX market, XX market) and 4 farmers' markets 1 1. There are more than 200 managers in the urban small commodity market, including full-time cleaners 120. In nature, there are 8 commodity markets operated by enterprises, accounting for 30.8%; Private commodity market 16, accounting for 61.5%; Joint-stock commodity market 1 unit, accounting for 3.8%. Shell market 1, accounting for 3.8%. Four commodity markets are equipped with garbage stations, five commodity markets are equipped with garbage bins, nine commodity markets wash toilets every day, nine commodity markets have sewage pipes connected with municipal sewage pipes, 13 commodity markets have public toilets, three commodity markets have established green belts, 15 commodity markets employ cleaners, and nine commodity markets are transported by sanitation departments. 1 1 Commodity markets are cleaned every day, 6 farmers' markets have poultry slaughterhouses and are cleaned every day, 1 Commodity markets clean fresh business premises every day, 1 Commodity markets have meat preservation facilities, 1 Commodity markets have cooked food catering operators with health certificates, and 5 commodity markets have special property management agencies. It is particularly worth mentioning that Nanmao West Street (south of District XX Bureau) Road Market (not included in the city's 26 small commodity markets) has neither specialized management institutions nor fixed management personnel. However, some people charge fees, but no one manages and cleans them up, resulting in stinking market, cross-flow of sewage and garbage accumulation. Environmental sanitation is worrying.

In recent years, the commodity market management institutions in urban areas have taken environmental sanitation as a key task around the needs of economic development; A series of measures and methods have been adopted to create good environmental sanitation conditions for operators and consumers. Such as XX market, XX market, XX market, etc. A lot of work has been done in improving environmental sanitation, and the corresponding sanitation facilities are fully equipped. Every year, some of the funds collected from facades, stalls and sanitation fees are used for environmental sanitation improvement. Hire special cleaners to clean the sanitary corners such as venues, toilets, drainage ditches and poultry slaughterhouses every day to ensure the timely removal of garbage. In order to change the environmental sanitation of the market, the market service center in XX District has carried out large-scale transformation of XXX market and XXX market successively, which has improved the environmental sanitation of the market in an all-round way. However, there are also a few commodity markets that are not managed by special personnel and have no corresponding sanitary hardware facilities, and the owners spontaneously organize people to clean them up. For example, the XXX farmers' market has been auctioned as a whole and is being rebuilt. The original owners spontaneously organized themselves to clean up the market environment. There is also XXX building materials market, which was originally under the jurisdiction of the District Agriculture Committee. When the builder left, the property was left unattended, and the owner spontaneously organized people to clean the site.

Second, the main problems

First, a few commodity markets pay insufficient attention to health work; Second, the health investment is insufficient and there are many health dead ends; Third, the development around the commodity market is unbalanced and fragile; Fourth, the surrounding environment needs to be further strengthened and standardized; Fifth, the greening rate is generally low, and most commodity markets have no green belts; Sixth, environmental sanitation services in individual commodity markets go through the motions with low standards and the quality of personnel needs to be improved; Seventh, the supervision of environmental sanitation is not enough; Eight, there are not many cooked food catering operators who apply for health certificates; Nine is that the dust and fly prevention facilities in many commodity markets are zero; Tenth, the public security problem is serious, and theft often occurs.

Three. Countermeasures and suggestions

(1) Raise awareness and strengthen leadership. The environmental sanitation of commodity market is related to the establishment of a provincial-level sanitary and civilized city in our city. Relevant departments should work together, earnestly perform their duties, and conscientiously implement the spirit of relevant documents of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government.

(2) Actively serve and establish a green channel. Relevant departments of environmental sanitation management should supervise cooked food and catering operators in the commodity market, take on-site accreditation services for operators who have not applied for health certificates, and resolutely ban those who do not meet the conditions.

(3) Continue to improve the urban environmental sanitation management system. Keep the environmental sanitation of commodity markets clean for 24 hours, actively increase investment in environmental sanitation, and establish and improve various rules and regulations on environmental sanitation.

(4) Establish green belts. Conditional commodity markets should gradually transform or create green belts and public green spaces to improve the green coverage rate of commodity markets.

(five) strengthen the management of market security, establish a linkage mechanism of prevention, treatment and joint defense, and create a good safety environment for operators and consumers.

(6) It is suggested that the relevant departments resolutely ban the street market in Nanmao West Street, completely eliminate the sanitary corner in the urban area, and plan and build a farmer's market nearby to facilitate the life of residents in this area.

(7) It is suggested that the municipal government take out some funds from the annual urban construction supporting fees for the transformation and construction of the environmental sanitation of the urban commodity market, so that the environmental sanitation of the commodity market in our city can be completely improved.